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Page 77. 




McDonald's trick on the old Tory. 



THE LIFE 

OF 

GENERAL FRANCIS MARION, 

A CELEBRATED PAKTISAN OFFICER 

IN THE 
AGAINST THE 

BRITISH AND TORIES 



> 



SOJJTH CAROLINA AND GEORGIA 



BRIG. GEN. P. HORET, 

OF MARION'S BRIGADE, AND 

M. L. WEEMS, 

ji 

FOBMERLT EECTOR OF MOUNT VERNON FABIBB. 

On VER^fVN's Chief why lavish all our lays; '< 

Cume, hfmest Muse, and sing great Marion's praise.'- 



PIirLADELPHIA : 
J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO. 

18 8 4. 






Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to wit 

BE IT REME-MJBERED, That on tlie tweV.ty-ftfth day ol 
September, in the forty-ninth year of the Independence of tiie 
United States of America, A. D. 1824, II. C. Carey & ], Lea, 
of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a 
book, the ntrht wliereof they claim as proprietors, in the words 
tbllowing tn wit : 

" The ijife of Gen. Francis Marion, a celebrated jjurlisun 
"officer b the Revolutionary War, against the British and 
"Tories in South Carolina and Georgia. By Brigadier 
" General P. Horry, of JNIarion's Brigade, and M. L. 
" Weems. >^ 

" On Vernon's Chief, why lavish all our lays ? 
"Come, honest Muse, and sing great Marion's praise." 

Id Conformity to the Act of the Congress of the United 
States, entitled, " An Act for the Encouragement of I^earning 
by securing the Copies of Maps, Charts, a(i(l Books, to the Au- 
thors and Proprietors of such Copies, ^uritig the times tlierein 
mentioned. — And also to t_j Act, eatkled, " An Act sup- 
plomenUiry to an Act, entitled, "An 'Act for the Encourage- 
ment of learning, by securing the Copies of Maps, Charts, and 
Books, to the Authors and Proprietors of such Copies during 
Uie times therein mentioned, and e.vtending the benefits there- 
of to tiie arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical 
and other prints." 

D. CALDWTCLL. 
Clerk of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 

N. B. The above Copy-Right has been purcha^ied by Juiepb 
Allen, and is regularly transferred to him. 



JA 12 »90* 



.// 



r- 



PEEFACE. 



" THJIT mine enemy would write a hook." — This, 
in former times, passed for as sore an evil as a good 
man could think of wishing to his worst enemy. — 
Whether any of my enemies ever wished me so great 
an evil, I know not. But certain it is, I never dream- 
ed of such a thing as writing a book ; and least of all 
a war book. What, I! a man here under the frozen 
zt)ne and grand climacteric of my days, with one foot 
in the grave and the other hard by, to quit my prayer 
book and crutches, (an old man's best companion,) 
and drawing my sword, flourish and fight over again 
the battles of my youth. 

The Lord forbid me such madness ! But what can 
one do when one's friends are eternally teazing him, 
as they are me, and calling out at every whipstitch 
and corner of the streets, " Well, but, sir, whereas 
Marion ? where' s the history of Marion, that we have 
so long been loo/cing for ?'' 

'Twas in vain that I told them I was no scholar ; 
no historian. " God," said I, " gentlemen, has made 
' many men of many minds ;' one for this thing and 
another for that. But L'^m morally certain he neve: 
made me for a writer. 1 did indeed once understand 
something about the use bT-*at fefoad sword ; but as to 
a pen, gentlemen, that's quite another part of speech. 
The diti'erence between a broad-sword and a pen, 
gentlemen, is prodigious ; and it is not every officer, 
let me tell you, gentlemen, who can, like Cffisar, fight 

(ill) 



Vf PREFACE. 

you a great battle with his sworJ to-day, and fight it 
over again with his pen to-morrow." 

" Burn Cceser !^^ replied they, '■^ and his book too. 
If it were written in letters of gold, v^e would not read 
it. What have honest republicans like us to do with 
such an ambitious cut-throat and robber? Besides 
sir, your reasoning about scholarship, and fine style, 
and all that, does not, begging your pardon, apply at 
all to the case in hand. Small subjects indeed, re- 
quire great writers to set them ofT; but great sub- 
jects require no such artificial helps : like true beau 
lies, they shine most in the simplest dress. Marion 
IS one of this sort : great in his simplicity. Then 
give us Marion — plain, brave, honest Marion ; that's 
all we want, sir. And you can do this better than 
any other man. You have known him longest ; have 
fought closest by his side : and can best tell us of his 
noble deeds. And surely now, after all, you can't 
bear to let him die, and all his great actions, and be 
forgotten forever." 

This, I confess, went to the quick, and roused me 
completely. '■'■What! Marion forgotten T' I exclaim- 
ed, " Marion forgotten ! and by me :'" No, never ! 
never ! while memory looks back on the dreadfid 
days of the revolution ; when a British despot, not 
the NATION, (for I esteem them most generous,) but 
a proud, stujyid, obstinate, despot, trampling the holy 
CHARTER and constitution of England's realm, issued 
against us, (sons of Britons,) that most unrighteous 
edict, taxation without representation ! and then, be- 
cause in the spirit of our gallant fathers, we bravely 
opposed him, he broke up the very fountains of liis 
malice, and let loose upon us every indescribable, 
unimaginable curse of dvil war ; when British ar- 
mies, with their Hessian, and Indian, and tory allies, 
everrun my alllicted country, swallowing up its fruits 
and filling every part with consternation vvhen no 



PREFACE. 



thing was to be seen but flying crowds, burning 
houses, and young men, (alas! too often,) hanging 
upon the trees like dogs, and old men wringing their 
withered hands over their murdered boys, and wo- 
men and children weeping and flying from their 
ruined plantations into the starving woods! When I 
think, I say, of these things, oh my God ! how can I 
ever forget Marion, that vigilant, undaunted soldier, 
whom thy own mercy raised up to scourge such 
monsters, and avenge his country's wrongs. 

The Washington of the south, he steadily pursued 
the warfare most safe for m5, and most fatal to our 
enemies. He taught us to sleep in the swamps, to 
feed on roots, to drink the turbid waters of the ditch, 
to prowl nighl'y round the encampments of the foe, 
like lions round the habitations of the shepherds who 
had slaughtered their cubs. Sometimes he taught us 
to fall upon the enemy by surprise, distracting the 
midnight hour with the horrors of our battle : at other 
times, when our forces were increased, he led us on 
boldly to the charge, hewing the enemy to pieces, 
under the approving light of day. Oh, Marion, my 
friend ! my friend ! never can I forget thee. Although 
thy wars are all ended, and thyself at rest in the 
grave, yet I see thee still. I see thee as thou wert 
wont to ride, most terrible in battle to the enemies of 
thy country. Thine eyes like balls of fire, flamed be- 
neath thy lowering brows. But lovely still wert thou 
in mercy, thou bravest among the sons of men ! For, 
soon as the enemy sinking under our swords, cri,)d 
for quarter, thy heart swelled with commiseration, 
and thy countenance was changed, even as the coun- 
tenance of a man who beheld the slaughter of his 
brothers. The basest tory who could but touch the 
hem of thy garment was safe. The avengers of blood 
stopped short in thy presence, and turned away 
abashe*:^ from the lightning of thine eyes. 

1* 



Vl PREFACE. 

that my pen were of the quill of the swan that 
sings for future days! then shouldst thou, ray friend, 
receive the fulness of thy fame. The fathers, of the 
years to come, should talk of thy noble deeds ; and 
the youth yet unborn should rise up and caK thee 
blessed. Fired at the charm of thy virtues, they 
should follow thee in the path of thy glory, and make 
themselves the future Marions of their country. 

PETER HORRY 



THE LIFE 

OF 

ti£N FRANCIS MAKION 



CHAPTER I. 

Short sketch of an extraordinary French couple, viz., tne grand, 
father and mother of our hero^thoir early and happy lovea 
— cruel persecution of the priests — final expulsion from tlieir 
native country — providential settlement in South Carolina — 
tlieir prosperous and exemplary lives — singular will of old 
Marion — and birth of his grandson, Francis. 

Immortal may their memory be 
Who fought and bled for liberty. 

One thousand seven hundred and thirty two was 
a glorious year for America. It gave birth to two of 
the noblest thunderbolts of her wars, George Wash- 
ington and Francis Marion. The latter was born in 
St. John's parish, South Carolina. His father also 
was a Carolinian, but his grandfather was a Hugue- 
not or French Protestant, who lived near Rochelle, 
in the blind and bigoted days of Louis XIV. 

The priests, who are the persecutors in all countries 
except America, could not bear that he should wor- 
ship God in his own way, or dream of going to heaven 
but in their leading strings, and therefore soon gave 

(7) 



6 THE LIFE OF 

hira io understand, that he must either " recant oi 
trot ;" that is, quit his heresy or his country. 

Too brave to play the hypocrite, and too wise to 
hope for happiness with a *' wounded spirit," he 
quickly made up his mind, and, like faithful Abra- 
ham, forsook his country, to wander an exile in lands 
unknown. The angel who guides the footsteps of the 
virtuous, directed his course to South Carolina ; a-nd 
as a reward for his piety, placed him in a land where 
mighty deeds and honors were ripening for his 
grandson. Nor did he wander alone. A cherub, 
in the form of a lovely wife, followed his fortunes, 
and gave him to know, from happy experience, that 
where love is, there is no exile. 

Previous to his expulsion, the priests had, for 
some time, suspected young Marion of what they 
called " heresy.''^ But, learning that he was enamour- 
ed of the beautiful and accomplished Mademoiselle 
Louisa D'A\ibrey, and like to win her affections, 
they withheld for a while, their sacred thundeis, 
hoping, that through fear of them, and love of her, 
he might yet return to the bosom of the Catholic 
Church, to which she belonged. 

Young Marion's suit to his fair mistress, w^as for- 
tunate to the full extent of an ardent lover's wishes. 
The charming girl repaid his passion with such libe- 
ral interest, that, in a short time after the coujmence- 
ment of their delicious friendship, she received him 
for her husband, in spite of all that wealthier wooers 
could promise, or frowning friends could threaten. 

The neighboring clergy now marked the conduct 
of Marion with a keener eye ; and discovering in 
him no symptoms that pointed to recantation, they 
furiously pressed the bishop to enforce against hira 
the edict of banishment. 

At this time, Marion with his lovely Louisa, were 
living on a small farm in the vicinity of Rofhelle 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. d 

As he walked one afternoon in the main street of 
that city, he was very rudely accosted by a couple of 
officers of the holy inquisition, whose looks and dress 
were as dark and diabolical as their employment. 

'•'■ Vous etes iwmmes MarioyiV said they; that is 
"your name is Marion?" 

" Yes, gentlemen, that is my name." 
Upon this, they rudely thrust a letter into his hand, 
and turned away, but with such looks as tigers throw 
at a tender lampkin, whose well-guarded fold for- 
bids their access. On opening the letter he found 
as follows : 

" Your damnable heresy, well deserves, even in 
this life, that purgation by fire which awfully awaits 
it in the next. But, in consideration of your youth 
and worthy connexions, our mercy has condescended 
to commute your punishment to perpetual exile. — 
You will, therefore, instantly prepare to quit your 
country for ever. For, if after ten days from the 
date hereof, you should be found in any part of the 
kingdom, your miserable body shall be consumed by 
fire, and your impious ashes scattered on the winds 
of heaven. 

" Pere Rochelle."* 

Had this dreadful letter been presented to Marion 
even while a bachelor, it would have filled him with 

* I forewarn all my friends from thinking me capable of 
charging this vile persecuting spirit on the " Old W — e of Koine" 
exclusively. No thank God, I have not so learned human 
nature. And they who are yet to learn, may, by reading the 
" Catholic Layman," soon get satisfied, that the priests are as apt 
to abuse power as the people, and that, when "clad wilh a lillle brief 
atithoriti/," protestants as well as papists, have committed those 
cruelties which make milder devils blush. [By way of a note 
on a note, I would observe, that the " Catholic Lai/man," is a very 
sensible and spirited pamphlet; the production, it is said, of 
Mathew Carey, Esq., of Philadelphia, who though a Roman Ga 
Iholic, has printed more protestant Bibles and Testaments than 
half the preachers and printers in America put too'ether.] 



10 THE LIFE OF 

horror; for the heart naturally cleaves to the spot 
where it awoke into being, and quits, with tearfu.' 
eyes, the scenes among which were spent the first and 
happiest days of life. But ties stronger than those 
of nature bound Marion to his country. His country 
was the country of his Louisa. How could he live 
without her? And how could he hope that she 
would ever consent to leave her parents and friends 
to wander and die with him in hopeless exile? 

But tiiough greatly dejected, yet he did not de- 
spair. He still trusted in that parent-power who 
smiles even under frowns, and often pours his richest 
showers from the blackest clouds. Cheered with 
this hope, he put the letter into his pocket, and set 
out to seek his Louisa. 

With arms fondly interlocked, she had accompa- 
nied him that morning to the gate on the back of th.e 
garden, through which he generally passed when he 
went to Rochelle. Soon as his horse was led up, 
and he about to mount, she snatched the bridle, and 
laughing, vowed he should not go until he had pro- 
mised her one thing. 

" Well, charmer, what's that?" 
•' Why that you will return very soon." 
'' Well, indeed I will ; so now let me go." 
" Oh no ! I am afraid that when you get out of 
sight you will play truant. You must give me secu- 
rity " 

" Well, Louisa, what security shall I give you ?" 
" Why you must give me that thing, whatever it 
be, that you hold most dear in all the world." 

" Well done ! and now, Louisa, I give you your- 
self, the dearest thing God ever gave me in all this 
world." 

At this her fine face was reddened all over with 
blushir.g joy, while her love-sparkling eyes, beaming 
on his, awakened that transport which those who 
have felt it would not exchange for vvorhls. Ihen, 



GEN. FRANCIS MARlUN H 

after the fond, lengthened kiss, and tender sigh of 
happy lovers parting, he rode off. 

Soon as he was out of her sight, she turned to go to 
the house. As she passed along llie garden, the sud- 
den fancy struck her to adorn the summer house with 
evergreens and flowers of the liveliest tints, and 
there, amidst a wilderness of sweets, to receive her 
returning lover. Animated with this fond sugges- 
tion of conjugal affection^ (woman's true life,) which 
at every quickened pulse diffused an answering rap- 
ture through the virtuous breast, she commenced her 
pleasing task ; and with her task she mingled the 
music of her voice, clear and strong as the morning 
lark, and sweet as from a heart full of innocence and 
love. The pleasant sounds reached the ear of Ma- 
rion, as he drew near the garden. Then, entering the 
gate without noise, he walked up, unperceived, close 
to her as she sat all alone in the arbour, binding her 
fragrant flowers and singing the happy hours away. 
She was singing her favorite hymn, by Madam 
Guion. 

" That love I sing, that wondrous love, 

Which waii'd my sleeping clay ; 
That spread tiie sky in azure bright. 
And pour'd the golden day," &c. &c. 

To see youth and beauty, though in a stranger, 
thus pointing to heaven, is delightful to a pious heart. 
Then what rapture to an enlightened soul to see a 
beloved wife thus communing with God, and becom- 
ing every day more and more angelic ! 

Soon as her song w^as finished, he called out, 
" Louisa!" 

Startled at the sudden call, she turned around to 
the well-known voice, presenting a face on which 
love and sweet surprise had spread those rosy 
charms, which in a moment banished all his sorrows. 
" My dearest Gabriel, ' she exclaimed, diopping he' 



12 THE LIFE OF 

flowers, and running and throwing herself into his 
arms, " here, take back your security ' take back 
your security ! and also my thanks for being such a 
man of honor. But what brought you back, love, 
so much earlier than you expected ?" 

Here the memory of that fatal letter went like a 
dagger to his heart, bleaching his manly cheeks. 

He would have evaded the question ; but in vain, 
for Lotiisa, startled at the sudden paleness of his 
looks, insisted the more earnestly to know the cause. 

He delayed a moment, but conscious that the se- 
cret must soon come out, he took the letter from his 
pocket, and with a reluctant hand put it into hers. 

Scarcely had she run through it, which she did 
with the most devouring haste, when she let it drop 
from her hands, and faintly articulating, " Ah, cruel 
priest!" she fell upor. his bosom, which she bathed 
with her tears. 

After some moments of distress too big for utterance, 
Marion, deeply sighing, at length broke silence. 

" Ah, Louisa! and must we part so soon!" 

At this, starting up with eyes sufFused with tears 
but beaming immortal love, she hastily replied — • 
u Part !" 

" Yes !" continued he, " part ! for ever part !" 

"No, Marion, no! never! never!" 

" Ah! can you, Louisa, leave father and mother, 
and follow a poor banished husband like me ?" 

" Yes — yes — fatiier, mother, and all the world will 
I leave to follow thee, Marion !" 

'* blessed priest, I thank you ! Good bishop Ro- 
chelle, holy father in God, I thank you — your perse- 
cution has enriched me above princes. It has dis- 
covored to me a mine of lov^e to Loiusa's soul, tbai: 
[ mvQi dreamed of hefo:e." 

■^^ My dearest Gafjiiel. cJiJ you ever doubt my 
to7e^" 

'' Pardon me, my love, I never doubted your love, 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 13 

Oh no ! I knew you loved me. The circumstances un- 
ier which you married me gave me delicious proof 
of that. To have preferred rae to so many wealthiei 
woers — to have taken me as a husband to the para- 
dise of your arms, when so many others would have 
sent me as a heretic to the purgatory of the inquisi- 
tion, was evidence of love never to be forgotten ; but 
that in addition to all this you should now be so 
ready to leave father and mother, country and kin, to 
follow me, a poor wanderer in the earth, without 
even a place where to lay my head " 

" Yes, yes," replied she, eagerly interrupting him, 
" that's the very reason I would leave all to follow 
you. For, oh my love ! how could I enjoy father or 
mother, country or kin, and you a wanderer in the 
earth, without a place whereon to lay your head ! That 
single thought would cover my days with darkness, 
and drive me to distraction. But give me your com- 
pany, my Gabriel, and then welcome that foreign land 
with all its shady forests! Welcome the thatched 
cottage and the little garden filled with the fruits of 
our own fondly mingled toils! Methinks, my love, I 
already see that distant sun rising with gladsome 
beams on our dew-spangled ilowers. I hear the wild 
wood-birds pouring their sprightly carols on the 
sweet-scented morning. My heart leaps w^ith joy to 
their songs. Then, my husband ! if we must go, 
let us go without a sigh. God can order it for our 
good. And, on my account, you shall cast no lin- 
ajering look behind. T am ready to follow you 
wherever you go. Your God shall be my God. 
Where you live I will live, and where you die, there 
will I die, and will be buried by your side. Nothing 
my beloved, but death, shall ever part me from you." 

" Angelic Louisa !" cried Marion, snatching her 
to his bosom in transports — "Wondrous woman! 
what do I not owe to God, ever blessed, for such a 
comforter ! I came just now from Rochelle with the 



14 THE LIFE OF 

Foad of a mountain on ray heart. You have taken . tt 
that mountain, and substituted a joy most lightsome 
and heavenly. Like a ministering angel, you have 
confirmed me in duty ; you have ended my struggles 
—and by so cheerfully offering to forsake all and fol- 
low me, you have displayed a love, dear Louisa, 
which will, I trust, render you next to my God, the 
eternal complacency and delight of my soul." 

In tlie midst of this tender scene, a servant came 
running to inform Louisa that her mother, Madame 
D'Aubrey, had just arrived, and was coming to her 
in the garden. This startled our lovers into a pain- 
ful expectation of another trial. For as Louisa was 
an only daughter, and her paients doatingly fond of 
her, it was not to be imagined that they would give 
her up without a hard struggle. Seeing the old lady 
coming down the walk towards them, they endea- 
vored to adjust their looks, and to meet her with the 
wonted smile. But in vain. The tumult in their bo- 
soms was still too visible in their looks to escape hei 
discernment. She eagerly asked the cause. Their 
changing countenances served but to increase her 
fears and the vehemence of her curiosity. The bi- 
shop's letter was put into her hands. Its effects on 
the good old lady were truly distressing. Not hav- 
ing, like her daughter, the vigor of youth, nor the 
fervors of love to support her, she was almost over- 
come. 

Soon as her spirits were a little recovered, she in- 
sisted that her daughter and son-in-law should in- 
stantly step into her coach and go home with her. 
*' Your f-^ther, my dear," said she to Louisa, " your 
father, Monsieur D'Aubrey, will, I am certain, do 
something for us." 

But in this she was wofully mistaken, for Mon- 
sieur D'Aubrey was one of that blind sort who place 
all their religion in forms and notions. He could 
smile and look very fond upon a man, though nof 



GEJN. tKANCIS MARION. 15 

over moral, provided that man went to his cnurch — 
praised his preacher and opinions, and abused every 
body else ; but would look very sour on the best man 
on earth who differed from him in those things. In 
short, he was destitute of love, the sole life of reli- 
gion. And though on account of his wife's importu- 
nities and his daughter's repose, he had consented to 
her marriage with Marion, yet he never liked the 
young heretic, and therefore he read the order of his 
banishment without any burst of grief, and made no 
effort to revoke the decrees of the church against 
him, but abandoned him to his fate. 

Such insensibility to her husband's interest dis- 
tressed poor Louisa exceedingly. However, it had 
this good effect : it contributed greatly to lesson her 
regret at parting with her parents. 

" had they but loved me as you do, my Marion," 
said she, "could they have been so indifferent when 
my all whs at stake ? No, indeed," continued she, 
" they could not," and burst into tears. 

"Dearest Louisa!" replied he, tenderly embracing 
her, " would not I leave father and mother and all 
for you ?" 

" Well," returned she, with eyes of love, out- 
shining all diamonds, " and am I not going to leave 
all for you ? Yet a few days and I shall have no fa- 
ther, no mother, no country ; cut off from all the 
world but you, Marion! alas! what will become of 
me if you should prove cruel to me ?" 

" Cruel ! cruel to you, Louisa ! my God, can 
that ever be ?" 

" Ah Marion ! but some excellent women have left 
father and mother, and followed their husbands; and 
yet, after all have been cruelly neglected by them !" 

" Yes, Louisa ; and God forgive them for that hor- 
rid crime ! But to me such a deed were utterly im- 
possible. 1 live for happiness, Louisa, I live for hap- 
piness, my angel. And I find so much happiness in 



16 THE LIKE OF 

loving, that I would as soon cease to live as cease to 
love. Some indeed, sordid celebutes for example, 
seem to exist without love ; but it is only a seeming 
existence, most joyless and imperfect. And they bear 
the dulness of apathy the better, because they have 
never known the transports of affection. But with 
me, my charmer, the case is happily different ; for at 
the moment I iirst saw those angel eyes, they infused 
a sweetness into my heart unknown before. And 
those delicious sparks, fanned by your loves and 
graces, have now risen to such a flame of bliss, that 
methinks, were it to go out, my life would go ou* 
with it. Then, my first and last, and only sweetheart, 
I pray you, do not fear that I shall ever cease to love 
you : for indeed that can never be while you con- 
tinue even half as lovely as you are at present." 

" Well then, Marion," replied she, fondly pressing 
his ruddy cheeks to her heaving bosom, " if it de- 
pends on me, on my constant affection and studious- 
ness to please, you shall never love me less ; bu* 
more and more every day of your life." 

The next morning, accompanied by Madame 
D'Aubrey, Marion and Louisa returned home in or- 
der to make the best preparations, which the short- 
ness of the time would allow, to quit their country 
for ever. 

In choosing his place of exile, it has been said that 
Marion's thoughts were at first turned towards the 
West Indies. But it would appear that Heaven had 
decreed for him a different direction. For scarcely 
had he reached his home, much agitated about the 
means of getting off' in time, before a letter was 
brought him from an intimate friend in Rochelle, in- 
forming him that a large ship, chartered for the Ca- 
rolinas, by several wealthy Huguenot families, was 
then lying at anchor under the Isle de Rhee. Great- 
fully regarding this as a beckoning from heaven, 
t^.ey at once commenced their work, and prosecuted 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 17 

i with such spirit, that on the evening of the ninth 
day they embraced their weeping friends and went 
on board the ship. 

It is said that many of the most respectable fami 
lies of Carolina — the Gourdines, Hugers, Trapiers, 
Postells, Horrys, &c. came over in the same ship. 

The next day, the clouds began to bank the eastern 
sky, and the winds to whistle from the hills. Pleased 
with the darkly rippling waters, the ready ship got 
home her anchors and loosed her sails. Then wheel- 
ing before the freshening gale, she bid adieu to her 
native shores, and on wings of wide-spread canvas, 
commenced her foaming course for the western world. 
But though mutual love and confidence in heaven 
were strong in the bosoms of young Marion and his 
Louisa, yet could they not suppress the workings of 
nature, which would indulge her sorrows when look- 
ing back on the lessening shores ; they beheld dwin- 
dled to a point and trembling in the misty sky, that 
glorious land, at once their own cradle and the se- 
pulchre of their fathers. 

Some natural tears they shed, but wiped them 
soon, for the earth was all before them where to 
choose their place of rest ; and Providence their 
guide. 

But Marion and Louisa did not leave their coun- 
try empty handed. Her Parents, 'tis supposed, gave 
Louisa money, but what sum, after this long lapse of 
time, is uncertain. Nor does tradition say for how 
much Marion sold his little farm. But it is well known 
that on their arrival in Carolina, they went up into the 
country, and bought a plantation on Goose creek, near 
Charleston, where their dust now sleeps, after a long 
life endeared by mutual love, and surrounded by 
every comfort that industry and prudence can be- 
stow. 

We have said that Marion left his country for the 
riake of his religion : which appears to have been of 

2* 



18 THE LIFE OF 

that cheerful sort for which a wise man would make 
any sacrifice. It was the religion of the gospel, that 
blessed philosophy which asks not a face of gloom, but 
a heart of joy. And thereunto enjoin a supreme love 
of God, and a close walk with him in a pure and be- 
nevolent life. From this, the genuine spring of all the 
sweetest charities and joys of life, Marion derived 
that cheerfulness which appears never to have failed 
him. Even in his last will, where most men fancy 
they ought to be gloomy as the grave whither they 
are going, his cheerfulness continued to shine with 
undiminished lustre. It was like the setting of a 
cloudless sun : which, after pouring its fattening 
beams on the fields of a live-long summer's day, goes 
down in smiles to rise a brighter beauty on anothei 
day. This will is certainly an amiable curiosity, and 
as it may be of service to the reader, by showing him 
how free and easy a good life makes a man with 
death, I will record it : at least the principal features 
of it, as I got them from the family. 

After having, in the good old way, bequeathed 
" his soul to God who gave it," and " his body to the 
earth out of which it was taken," he proceeds in the 
manner following : 

In the Jirst place, as to debts, thank God, I owe 
none. And therefore shall give my executors but 
little trouble on that score. 

Secondly — As to the poor, I have always treated 
them as my brethren. My dear family will, I know, 
follow my example. 

T/drdly — As to the wealth with which God has 
been pleased to bless me and my dear Louisa and 
children, lovingly we have labored together for it — 
lovingly we have enjoyed it — and now, with a glad 
and grateful heart do I leave it among them. 

He then proceeds to the distribution. Liberally to 
his children : but far more so to his wife — and a< 
the end of each bequest assigns his reawas, viz., 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. X9 

I give my ever beloved Louisa all my ready money — 

that she may never be alarmed at a sudden call. 
I give her all my fat calves and lambs, my pigs and 

poultry — that she may always keep a good table 
I give her my new carriage and horses — that she 

may visit her friends in comfort. 
I give her my family bible — that she may live above 

the ill tempers and sorrows of life. 
I give my son Peter a hornbook — for I am afraid he 

will always be a dunce. 

But Peter was so stung with this little squib, that 
he instantly quit his raccoon hunting by nights, and 
betook himself to reading, and soon became a very 
sensible and charming young man. 

His eldest son, who, after his fathei, was namec 
Gabriel, married a Miss Charlotte Coide, by whom 
he had six children — Esther, Gabriel, Isaac, Benja- 
min, Job, and our hero Francis, the least as well as 
the last of the family. As to his sister Esther, I 
have never heard what became of her ; but for his 
four brothers, I am happy to state, that though not 
formidable as soldiers, they were very amiable as 
citizens. They bought farms — proved their oxen — • 
married wives — multiplied good children, and thus, 
very unlike our niggardly bachelors, contributed a 
liberal and laudable part to the population, strength, 
and glory of their country. God, I pray heartily, 
take kind notice of all such ; and grant, that havinc 
thus done his will in this world, they may part'^ke pi 
his glory in the next. 



20 THE LIFE OF 



CHAPTER II. 

Miiriiin'.s first ai-poanincc — an humble cultivator of tlie earth — 
tlic (>Tcat Clierokoc war of 1701 comes on — volunteers Iiia 
services to liis country — is apjiointod a fir&t lieutenant in the 
provincial line — commands a forlorn hope — narrowly escapes 
with his life — tlie Anglo-American and the Indian forces 
eniraged — bloody battle — the Indians defeated — their country 
laid waste — peace made — Marion retires. 

Among the Mohawks of Sparta, it was a constant 
practice on the birth of a male infant, to set a militarj' 
granny to examine him, as a butcher would a veal for 
the market, and if he were found any ways puny, he 
was presently thrown into a horse pond with as little 
ceremony as a blind puppy. Had such been the order 
of the day in 1732, Carolina would never have 
boasted a Marion ; for I have it from good authority, 
that this great soldier, at his birth, was not larger 
than a New England lobster, and might easily 
enough have been put into a quart pot. This puny 
appearance continued with him till the age of twelve, 
when it was removed by the following extraordinary 
providence. 

On a trip to the West Indies, which his friends put 
him upon for his health's sake, the little schooner in 
which he was embarked was suddenly attacked by 
some monstrous fish, probably a thorn-back whale, 
who gave it such a terrible stroke with his tail as 
started a plank. The frightened crew Hew to their 
pumps, but in vain ; for the briny flood rushed with 
such fury into their vessel, that they w(.'re glad to quit 
ner, and tumble as fast as they could into their little 
jolly boat. The event showed that this was as but 
B leap ^^ out of the frying pan into thejire ;''"' for their 
'scliooner went down so suddenly as not *o give them 



«EN. FRANCIS MARION. 21 

lime to take a mouthful of food with them, not ev^n 
so much as a brown biscuit or a pint of water. After 
three wretched days of feverish hunger and thirst, 
they agreed to kill a little cabin dog who had swam 
to them from the schooner just before she sunk. On 
his raw Jlesh they feasted without restraint ; but the 
hlood they preserved with more economy, to cooi 
their parched lips. In a few days, however, their own 
blood, for lack of cooling food, became so fiery hot 
as to scald their brain to frenzy. About the tenth 
day the captain and mate leaped overboard, raving 
mad ; and the day following the two remaining sea- 
men expired in the bottom of the boat, piteously 
crying to the last for water ! water ! God of his 
mercy forgive me, who have so often drank of that 
sweet beverage without grateful acknowledgments! 
Scarcely was this melancholy scene concluded be- 
fore a vessel hove in sight, standing directly for the 
boat, as if purposely sent to save the child that was 
tossing in it on the gloomy waves. 

Little Marion was so weak that he could not stir 
hand or foot to climb up the side of the vessel. The 
captain, however, soon had him on board ; and by 
means of chocolate and turtle broth, sparingly given 
him at first, recruited him so fast, that, by the time 
he reached his native shores, he was in much better 
health than ever. So that on his return to his friends, 
it was found, as is often the case, that what was at first 
looked on as a great misfortune, had proved a very 
noble blessing. His constitution seemed renewed, his 
frame commenced a second and rapid growth ; while 
his cheeks, quitting their pale suet-colored cast, as- 
sumed a bright and healthy olive. According to the 
best accounts that I have been able to procure, Ma- 
rion never thought of another trip to sea, but conti- 
nued in his native parish, in that most independent 
and happy of all callings, a cultivator of the earth, 
till his twenty-sevejith year. 



22 THE LIFE OF 

A report then prevailing that the Cherokee Indiana 
Were murdering the frontier settlers, Marion turned 
out with his rifle, as a volunteer under governor Lyt- 
tleton. The affair, however, proved to be a mere flash 
in the pan : for the Cherokees finding that things 
were not exactly in the train they wished, sent on a 
deputation with their wampum belts and peace-talks 
to bury the hatchet and brighten the old chain of 
friendship with the whites ; and the good-natured 
governor, thinking them sincere, concluded a treaty 
with them. The troops of course were dismissed, 
and Marion returned to his plantation. 

Scarcely, however, had two years elapsed, before 
the perfidious Cherokees broke out again in a fresh 
piace, killing and driving the defenceless inhabitants 
at a most barbarous rate. Marion instantly flew again 
to the governor with the tender of his services to fight 
for his afllicted countrymen. His excellency was so 
pleased with this second instance of Marion's patriot- 
ism, that he gave him a first lieutenancy in the pro- 
vincial line under the brave captain William Moul- 
trie. The reported force and fury of the Indians 
struck such a terror through the colony, that colonel 
Grant (of the British) with twelve hundred regulars, 
was ordered out on a forced march to succor the 
bleeding frontiers. 

On their way they were joined at Ninety-six, May 
14, 1761, by twelve hundred provincials, all men of 
surest aim with the deadly rifle. 

To draw ofl" the enemy from their murderous ex- 
cursions. Col. Grant wisely determined to push the 
war at once into their own country ; w^hich was no 
sooner discovered by them, than they instantly col- 
lected their whole force to oppose him. The only 
parsage into their country was through a dark defile 
or gap in the mountain, which it was resolved should 
be forced as rapidly as possible. A forlorn of thirty 
orave fellows were ordered to explore the dangerous 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 23 

pass : and Marion, though but a young lieutenant 
had the honor to be appointed their leader. At the 
Lead of his command he advanced with rapidity, 
while the army moved on to support him. But 
scarcely had they entered the gloomy defile, when, 
from behind the rocks and trees, a sheet of fire sud- 
denly blazed forth, which killed twenty-one of his 
men ! With the remainder, he faced about and push- 
ed back with all speed ; whereupon great numbers 
of tall savages, frightfully painted, rushed from their 
lurking places, and with hideous yells and uplifted 
tomahawks, pursued and gained upon them so fast, 
that nothing but the nearness of the advanced guard 
saved them from destruction. The Anglo-Ameri- 
can army then prepared themselves for a serious ana 
bloody conflict. 

An enemy in such force, so well posted, and de- 
fending the only pass in their country, would, they 
well knew, fight desperately. And well aware, also 
what slaughter would follow upon their own defeat, 
they determined to yield the victory only with their 
lives. A long summer's day was before them, for the 
sun had just risen above the hills, a bright spectato' 
of the coming fight. Then, in high spirits, with jus- 
tice on their side, and an approving conscience, they 
cheerfully left the event to Heaven. The British w^ere 
formed in small corps, the more promptly to support 
the riflemen, who led the van, and now with wide 
extended wings began to move. In a little time they 
came in sight of the enemy, who appeared flying 
backwards and forwards, as if not well satisfied with 
their ground. The provincial marksmen then rapidlj 
advancing, flew each to his tree, and the action began. 
From wing to wing, quite across the defile, the woods 
appeared as if all on fire ; while the incessant crash 
of small arms tortured the ear like claps of sharpest 
thunder. The muskets of the British, like their native 
bull-dogs, kept up a dreadful roar, but scarcely did 



24 THb: LIFE OF 

more than bark the trees, or cut off tht branches above 
the heads of the Indians. While, with far less noise, 
the fatal rifles continued to lessen the numbers of the 
enemy. The action was kept up with great spirit for 
nearly two hours, during which the superiority of the 
American riflemen was very remarkably displayed. 
For in that time they lost only fifty-one — whereas of 
the Indians there fell one hundred and three, wliich 
so disheartened them that they fled and gave up their 
country to the conquerors, who prepared immedi- 
ately to enter it. 

Colonel Grant had hoped to surprise their towns, 
but concluding that their swift-footed runners had 
given the alarm, he moved on in slow marches 
through the wilderness towards the settlements, 
thinking that by the destruction of their towns and 
corn-fields he should drive them into a disposition 
for peace. 

Marion often spoke of this part of the war, as of a 
transaction which he remembered with sorrow. " We 
arrived," said he, in a letter to a friend, "at the Indian 
towns in the month of July. As the lands were rich 
and the season had been favorable, the corn was 
bending under the double weight of lusty roasting 
ears and pods of clustering beans. The furrows 
seemed to rejoice under their precious loads — the 
fields stood thick with bread. We encamped the first 
night in the woods, near the fields, where the whole 
army feasted on the young corn, which, with fat ven- 
ison, made a most delicious treat. 

" The next morning we proceeded by order of colo- 
uel Grant, to burn down the Indians cabins. Some of 
our men seemed to enjoy this cruel work, laughing 
very heartily at the curling flames, as they mounted 
loud crackling over the tops of the huts. But to me 
it appeared a shoking sight. Poor creatures ! thought 
I, we surely need not grudge you such miserable 
habitations, But when we came, according to orders. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 25 

^wwvci»*rn the fields of com, I could scarcely refrain 
Wv>»ii le.ars. For who could see the stalks that stood 
so stately with broad green leaves and gaily tasseled 
shocks, filled with sweet milky fluid and flour, the 
staff* of life ; who, I say, without grief, could see 
these sacred plants sinking under our swords with 
all their precious load, to wither and rot untasted in 
their mourning fields? 

" I saw every where around the footsteps of the 
little Indian children, where they had lately played 
under the shade of their rustling corn. No doubt 
they had often looked up with joy to the swelling 
shocks, and gladdened when they thought of their 
abundant cakes for the coming winter. When we 
are gone, thought I, they will return, and peeping 
through the weeds with tearful eyes, will mark the 
ghastly ruin poured over their homes and happy 
fields, where they had so often played. 

" ' Who did thisf they will ask their mothers. 

"' TJi-e white people did it; the mothers reply j 
*" the christians did it V 

" Thus for cursed Mammon's sake, the followers 
of Christ have sown the hellish tares of hatred in the 
Dosoms even of pagan children." 

The reader will, however, with pleasure remember 
that these were the dark deeds chiefly of a kingly 
government. A gloomy monarch, three thousand 
miles distant, and rolling in all the pomps and plea- 
sures of three millions of dollars per annum, could 
hardly be supposed to know what was passing in the 
American wilds ; but Washington had known. With 
bleeding heart he had often beheld the red and white 
men mingling in bloody fight. The horrors ot the 
cruel strife dwelt upon his troubled thoughts ; and 
soon as God gave him power, (as president of in- 
dependent America,) he immediately adopted that 
better system which he had learnt from the gospel.. 
His successors, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison, 

3 



26 THE LIFE OF 

have piously pursued his plan. In place of the toma. 
hawk, the plough-share is sent to the poor Indians — 
goods are furnished them at first cost — letters and 
morals are taught among their tribes — and the soul 
of humanity is rejoiced to see the red and white men 
meet together like brothers. 

By this god-like policy, the United States have 
not only saved an immensity of blood and treasure, 
but are rapidly adding to the population and strength 
of the country. 

Now to return to Marion's letter. — " After burn- 
ing twenty towns, and destroying thousands of corn- 
fields,* the army returned to Koewee, where the 
Liftie Carpenter, a Cherokee chief, met colonel Grant 
and concluded a peace." The troops were then dis- 
banded : and Marion returned to his plantation in 
St. John's parish, where, with a few well-fed slaves, 
he continued to till his parental acres, occasionally 
amusing himself with his gun and fishing rod, of 
which he was always very fond. 

• To this day the Indians cannot bear the name of colonel 
Grant; and whenever they see a drove of horses desiroyitig « 
e^rn-field, ihey call oat "Grant . Grant ." 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 27 



CHAPTER III. 

War between England and America — Marion appointed a cap- 
tain in the Second South Carolina regiment — goes with the 
author on the recruiting service — curious anecdote of lieut. 
Charnock and captain Johnson — some melancholy and me 
morable relations. 

Marion continued to tread the peaceful and plea 
sant walks of life, as above, till the beginning of 
May, 1775, when, by a vessel direct from Boston, 
news was brought of the gallant battle of Lexington. 
Instantly the whole town and country were in a tlame 
for war, and the legislature being purposely convened, 
fastened to meet the wishes of the people, who were 
•lamorous for raising two regiments for the service. 

On balloting for officers, Marion's ticket came out 
or a captaincy in the second regiment, under com- 
mand of the brave William Moultrie. In a little time 
my name was called out as a captain, also, in the same 
regiment with Marion. This to me, was matter of 
great joy, as I had long courted the friendship of 
Marion. For though he was neither handsome, nor 
witty, nor wealthy, yet he was universally beloved. 
The fairness of his character — his fondness for his 
relations — his humanity to his slaves— and his 
bravery in the Indian war, had made him the darling 
of the country. It is not, therefore, to be wondered 
at, that I should have taken such a liking to Marion, 
but why he should have conceived such a partiality 
for me, that's the question. But it is no business of 
mine to solve it. However, very certain it is, that 
on the first moment of our acquaintance, there was 
something in his eyes and looks towards me which 
ied me to think there must be truth in the old saying 
of " people's falling in love at first sight." And 
ivhen it is considered, that strong attachments gene* 



28 THE LIFE OF 

rally spring from congenialities, I must confess, thai 
the warm and constant friendship of Marion has evei 
appeared to me exceedingly flattering. 

But to return to my narrative. — Our commissions 
as captains, were soon made out, and signed by the 
council of safety, the 21st of June, 1775. As we 
were a couple of flaming patriots, we could not bear 
to be idle a single moment — marching, fighting, kill- 
ing, and taking prisoners, was all that we could think 
or talk of. But as all this fine sport could not be 
carried on without men, nor men to be had without 
recruiting ; recruiting, of course, appeared to be the 
first act and prologue of our play. 

"But what shall we do for money, captain Ma- 
rion ?" said I. 

*' Why," replied he, " we must get it from the 
assembly." 

The assembly was accordingly applied to, but alas! 
" could not help us to a single dollar!" 

I wonder whether posterity will ever muster faith 
to believe that the grey heads of South Carolina, 
without a penny in pocket, ventured to war with 
Great Britain, the nation of the longest purse in Eu- 
rope ? Surely it was of him who pitted young David 
with his maiden sling and pebbles against the giant 
Goliah. 

But though the poverty of the legislature was 
enough to have thrown a damp on spirits of ordinary 
heat, yet to a flaming zeal like ours, it only served as 
water on a fiery furnace, to make it blaze the fiercer. 

"Why truly, Horry!" said Marion, "this looks 
unpromising, but we must not mind it my hero, I'll 
tell you what — if the assembly can't help us, we 
must e'en help ourselves I So come let us try wha. 
we can do on our own credit." 

" With all my heart," I replied. 

So away went we to borrow money of our friends 
in Charleston ; I mean hard money. And hard 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 2d 

money it was indeed. The gold and silver all ap- 
peared as if it had caught the instinct of water- 
witches, diving at the first flash of the war, to the 
bottom of misers' trunks and strong boxes. For two 
whole days, and with every effort we could make, 
we collected but the pitiful sum of one hundred dol- 
lars ! However, fully resolved that nothing should 
stop us, we got our regimentals the next morning 
from the tailor's, and having crammed our saddle- 
bags with some clean shirts, a stout luncheon of 
bread and cheese, and a bottle of brandy, we mount- 
ed, and with hearts light as young lovers on a court- 
ing scheme, we dashed off to recruit our companies. 
Our course was towards Georgetown, Black River, 
and Great Pedee. Fortune seemed to smile on our 
enterprise ; for by the time we reached Pedee, we 
had enlisted thirty-seven men, proper tall fellows, to 
whom we gave furloughs of two days to settle their 
affairs, and meet us at the house of a Mr. Bass, 
tavern-keeper, with whom we lodged. I should 
have told the reader, that we had with us, a very 
spirited young fellow by the name of Charnock, who 
was my lieutenant. 

On the second day, a captain Johnson of the militia, 
oame to Bass's, and took lieutenant Charnock aside, 
md after prattling a great deal to him about the 
" cursed hardship," as he was pleased to call it, " of 
kidnapping poor clodhoppers at this rate," he very 
cavalierly offered him a guinea for himself, and a half 
joe a-piece for Marion and me to let the recruits go. 
Never did a poor silly puppy more completely take 
the wrong sow by the ear, than did Mr. captain John- 
son, in thus tampering with lieutenant Charnock. For 
Charnock, though remarkably good naturned and po- 
lite among men of honor, could not bear the least 
approach of any thing that looked like rascality. Im- 
mediately, therefore, on hearing this infamous pro 
position, he brought Johnson into the dining room 

3* 



30 THE LIFE OF 

where Marion and myself were sitting, and, in his 
presence, told us the whole afl'air. 

Oh that my young countrymen could all have been 
there, that Ihey might have seen what a pale trem- 
bling, pitiful figure a detected rascal makes! I am 
sure they could never have lost that blessed moment's 
impression in favor of truth and honor. 

After much swallowing, Johnson, however, at last, 
got the better of his conscience, and came on with a 
stout denial of the fact. Wliereupon Charnock, 
snatching a pair of pistols, ordered him to take one 
and fight him on the spot. This being refused, the 
furious lieutenant instantly fell upon him with a cane. 
Sensible that Johnson had very richly deserved this 
ignominious chastisement, we gave him up to Char- 
nock, who thrashed him very soundly, until, falling 
on his knees, he roared out for quarter. Charnock 
then ordered him to be gone, but with the severest 
threats in case the recruits were not forthcoming at 
the appointed time. 

On the morrow they came, and " let the cat ou/ 
of ihe bag." It appeared then, that that most worth- 
less fellow, Johnson, had told the poor simple recruiis 
such dreadful stories about the war, that in their 
fright they had offered him all their cows and calves 
to get them ofl"! 

Our success in the recruiting business far exceeded 
our expectations, for in a very short time we maae 
up our full complement of sixty men each. I have 
often lamented it as a most serious misfortune that 
we did not enlist for the war. J am certain we could 
Rs easily have enlisted for the war as for six months. 
We should then have had a host of veterans, masters 
Df their dreadful art, inured to hardships, scornful of 
danger, and completely able to purge our country 
if her cruel invaders. 

As a place of greater security from the enemy's 
vessels, Dorchester had been pitched on as a deposiic 



GEN FRANCIS MARION. 31 

for ammunition and military stores, and ])ut under a 
guard of militia. But fearing that the tories might 
rise upon this slender force and take away our pow- 
der, an article, at that time, of incalculable value, the 
council of safety advised to add a company of regu 
lars, under some brave and vigilant officer. Marion 
had the honor to be nominated to the command, and, 
on the 19th of November, 1775, marched to the post, 
where he continued, undisturbed by the tories, until 
Christmas, when he was ordered down to Charleston 
to put fort Johnson in a state of defence. 

About this time an affair happened in Charleston, 
which filled with horror all who witnessed it. Cap- 
tain Fuller, of the second regiment, a gentleman in 
other respects very amiable and exemplary, gave 
himself up to hard drinking, and to such an excess 
as brought on an inflammation in the brain. In this 
frantic state, with wild rolling eyes, and a face shock- 
ingly bloated and red, he would behave for all the 
world as if he were leading his men into action. 
" Come on, my brave fellows," he would cry, " now 
be cool and steady — reserve your fire till I say the 
word — now give it to them, my heroes — hurra, they 
run, they run. I thank you, my lads, for your gal 
lantry in your country's cause." 

All this time the sweat would roll in torrents down 
his cheeks. Then, quite exhausted, he would fall 
on his knees, and with clasped hands, and eyes 
lifted to heaven, would pronounce the Lord's Prayer 
and the creed in the most moving manner. For 
several days the soldiers gathered around him while 
thus employed : and often with tears in their eyes, 
would observe the total ruin which intemperance had 
brought upon this once elegant young gentleman. — 
His friends in the country, hearing of his deplorable 
condition, came and took him home, where death 
soon put an end to all his miseries. 

In a short time after this, our regiment was de 



32 THE LIFE OF 

prived of another very genteel young officer, lieu- 
tenant Perrineau ; who also fell an early sacrifice to 
that most shameful and detestable practice of morn 
mg slings and mid-day draughts of strong grog. 

After these two tragedies, the reader will not, I 
hope, be displeased with the following farce, which 
was acted in foit Johnson, while Marion was repair- 
ing it, in January, 1776. The principal actors in it, 
were paptain Marion, and a young lieutenant, whose 
name, delicacy, yet a while, bids me suppress. This 
officer, though in his person as handsome as Absalom, 
or the blooming Adonis, was as destitute of soul as 
a monkey. He appeared to have no idea above that 
of dress and diversion : and provided he could but 
compass his own little pitiful ends, which were 
always of the sensual sort, he cared not how shame- 
fully he prevaricated and lied, but would wink, and 
grin, and chuckle, as if he had done some great thing. 
He had ser/ed under a score of captains, who had 
all spoken of him as a slippery, worthless fellow, 
whom they knew not what to do with. But though 
most heartily despised, the fool had the vanity to 
think himself amazingly clever ; and actually boasted 
to me one tiay, that he would soon let me see how 
far he was over my famous captain Marion's speed. 
Presently he hears that there is to be, next week, a 
great cock-fight at Dorchester. Instantly his child- 
ish spirits are all on a fever to see the cock-figlit. 
" Oh heavens! he would not miss the cock-fight for 
the world!" But how to obtain leave of absence 
from the fort at this busy time, was the rub ; how 
ever, for such means as he was capable of using, an 
invention like his could not long be at a loss." In 
short, he went to Marion, with a doleful face, and in 
piteous accents, stated that his father, an excellent 
old man as ever son was blessed with, was at his las' 
t;asp, and only wanted to see him before he died. 

The generous Marion, not suspecting that so 



GEN FRANCIS MARION. 33 

goodly an outside could cover such falsehood, did 
not wait to hear the coming petition, but instantly 
granted his wish, unheard — " To be sure, lieutenant 
go, by all means, go and wait upon your father ; bu* 
return as soon as possible, for you see how much we 
have to do." 

The lieutenant affected to be quite overcome with 
Marion's generosity, and swore he would be back in 
two days, or at farthest in three. As he stepped 
along by me, he thrust his tongue into his cheek, and 
looked prodigiously arch, as if he had achieved a 
grand exploit. 

As soon as he was gone, I told Marion I suspect- 
ed it was all a trick. And so it turned out ; for in- 
stead of hurrying off, as he had pretended, to see his 
dying father, he slipt over to Charleston, where, for 
fear of being seen by any of our officers, he skulked 
about in the lower lanes and alleys until it was time 
to go up to the cock-fight ■at Dorchester. 

At length after a fortnight's absence, he came over 
to the fort, and entering the marquee, where Marion 
was sitting with his officers, he began to bow and 
scrape. As if not perceiving him, Marion turned 
his head another way. The lieutenant then, exceed- 
ingly embarrassed, came out with his apology, — "I 
am sorry, sir, to have outstayed my time so long ; 
but — but I could not help it — but now I am returned 
to do my duty." 

Marion turned very quickly upon him, and with 
a most mortifying neglect, said, " Aye, lieutenant, 
is that you? Well, never mind it — there is no harm 
done — I never missed you." 

The poor lieutenant was so completely cut up, that 
he could not say a word, but sneaked off, hanging 
down his head, and looked much more like a detect- 
ed swindler than a gentleman soldier. 

The officers, who were all prodigiously pleased 
with nis confusion, presently went out and began to 



34 THE LIFE OF 

rally him — " Ah, ha, lieutenant, and so the captain 
has given you a set down." 

" A set down," replied he, very angrily, " a set 
down, do you call it! I had rather a thousand tunes 
he had knocked me down — an ugly, cross, knock- 
kneed, hook-nosed son of a b-t-h !" 

The officers almost split their sides with laughing. 
The story soon took wind ; and the poor lieutenant 
did not hear the last of it for many a day. I have 
often heard him say, that nothing ever so completely 
confounded him, as did that dry, cutting speech of 
Marion, 

" I was never at a loss before," said he, " to man- 
tige all other officers that were ever set over me. 
As for our colonel, (meaning Moultrie) he is a fine, 
honest, good-natured old buck. But I can wind him 
round my finger like a pack thread. But as for the 
stern, keen-eyed Marion, I dread him." 

The truth is, Marion wished his officers to be gen- 
tlemen. And whenever he saw one of them acting 
Delow that character, he would generously attempt 
his reformation. And few men, perhaps, ever knew 
better how to manage truants from duty. 

To a coarse, conceited chap, like our lieutenant 
.VFarion gave no quarter, but checked him at one™, 
but still in a way that was quite gentlemanly, and 
calculated to overawe. He kept him at arms' length — 
took no freedoms with him — nor allowed any — and 
when visited on business, he would receive and treat 
him with a formality sufficient to let him see that all 
was not right. 

The eflect of such management evinced the cor- 
rectness of Marion's judgment. The young lieuten- 
ant became remarkably polite, and also attentive to 
duty. Jn short, no subaltern behaved better. And 
ibis very happy change in his manners, was soon 
succeeded by as pleasing a change in the sentiments 
of all around him. 'H e officers of the /egiment grew 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 35 

fond of him—Marion spoke of him with pleasure, as 
an excellent soldier — and he of Marion, as his best 
friend. 

This is sufficient to show the truth of the remark 
made by Aristotle — " that there is no art so difficult 
and godlike as that of managing men to their own 
happiness and glory." 



CHAPTER IV. 

ihe clouds of danger darker and darker — two additional regi- 
ments raised — Marion promoted to a majority — fort Moultrie 
built — A British fleet and army invade Carolma — grand pre- 
parations to receive tliem — admirable patriotism of the 
Charleston ladies — heavy attack on fort Moultrie — ^glorious 
defence of the garrison. 

The cloud of war growing still darker and darker 
every day, the council of safety determined to raise 
a regiment of artillery, and another of infantry. In 
consequence of this, several of the officers of the 
former regiments were promoted. Among these was 
my friend Marion, who from the rank of captain, was 
raised to a majority. His field of duties became, of 
course, much more wide and difficult, but he seemed 
to come forward to the discharge of them with tk€ 
familiarity and alertness of one who, as genera^ 
Moultrie used to say, was born a soldier. In fact, he 
appeared never so happy, never so completely in his 
element, as when he had his officers and men out on 
parade at close training. And for cleanliness of per- 
son, neatness of dress, and gentlemanly manners, 
with celerity and exactness in performing their evo- 
lutions, they soon became the admiration and praise 
both of citizens and soldiers. And indeed I am not 



S6 THE LIFE OF 

afraid to say that Marion was the architect of the 
second regiment, and laid the foundation of that ex- 
cellent discipline and confidence in themselves, which 
gained them such reputation whenever they were 
brought to face their enemies. 

Ill March, 1776, I was sent over with my com 
pany, to Sullivan's island, to prevent the landing of 
the British from the men-of-war, tlie Cherokee and 
Tamar, then lying in Rebellion road. I had not been 
long on that station, before Col. Moultrie came over 
with his whole regiment to erect a fort on the island. 

The truth is, the governor had of late become con- 
foundedly afraid of a visit from the British. The 
great wealth in Charleston must, he thought, by this 
time, have set their honest fingers to itching — and 
we also suspected that they could hardly be ignorant 
what a number of poor deluded gentlemen, called 
tories, we had among us. 

The arrival of colonel Moultrie, with the second 
regiment, afforded me infinite satisfaction. It brought 
me once more to act in concert with Marion. 'Tis 
true, he had got one grade above me in the line of 
preferment ; but, thank God, I never minded that. I 
loved Marion, and " /ove," as every body knows 
" envielh vot.''^ We met like brothers. I read in his 
looks the smiling evidence of his love towards me : 
and I felt the strongest wish to perpetuate his pai'- 
tiality. Friendship was gay within my heart, and 
thenceforth all nature without put on her lovliest 
aspects. The island of sand no longei seemed a 
dreary waste. Brighter rolled the blue wa^'es of 
ocean beneath the golden beam ; and sweeter mur- 
mured the billows on their sandy beach. My heart 
rejoiced with the playful fishes, as they leaped high 
wantoning in the air, or, with sudden ilounce, return- 
ed again, wild darting through their lucid element. 
Our work went on in joy. The palmetto trees were 
bi ought to us by the blacks, in large rafts ^ of which 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 37 

we constructed, for our fort, an immense pen, two 
hundred feet long, and sixteen feet wide, filled with 
sand to stop the shot. For our platforms, we had 
two-inch oak planks, nailed down with iron spikes. 
With glad hearts we then got up our carriages and 
mounted our guns, of which twelve were 18 pound- 
ers — twelve 24's, and twelve French 36's, equal to 
English 42's. 

A general joy was spread over the faces of our regi- 
ment, as we looked along our battery of thunderers. 
But our glorifying, under God, was chiefly in our 
two and forty pounders. And indeed their appear- 
ance was terrible, where they lay with wide Cerbe- 
rean mouths, hideously gaping over the roaring 
waves, and threatening destruction to the foes of 
liberty. 

They were soon called to a trial of their metal. — 
For on the 31st of May, while we were all busily 
driving on with our fort, suddenly a cry was heard, 
" a Jleet ! ajleet, ho .'" Looking out to sea, we all at 
once beheld, as it were, a wilderness of ships, hang- 
ing, like snow-white clouds from the north-east sky. 
It was the sirs Parker and Clinton, hastening on with 
nine ships of '.var and thirty transports, bearing three 
thousand land forces, to attack Charleston. 

Such an armament was an awful novelty, that pro- 
duced on us all a momentary flutter ; but, thank God, 
no serious fear. On the contrary, it was very visi- 
ble in every glowing cheek and sparkling eye, as we 
looked, laughing, on one another, that "we considered 
the approaching conflict as a grand trial of courage, 
which we rather desired than dreaded. And to their 
equal praise, our gallant countrymen in Charleston, 
as we learned daily, by the boats, were all in fine 
spirits, and constantly making their best preparations 
to receive the enemy. And still my pen trembles in 
my hand ; even after this long lapse of time, it trem- 
l«'es with wonder and delight, to tell of that immor- 



38 THE LIFE OF 

tal fire, whic'o in those perilous days, glo\»ea in the 
Dosoms of the Charleston fair. Instead of gloomy 
sadness and tears^ for the dark cloud that threatened 
their city, they wore the most enlivening looks — 
constantly talked the boklest language of patriotism 
— animated their husbands, brothers, and lovers to 
fight bravely — and, for themselves, they vowed they 
would " never live the slaves of Britain. ''I Some peo- 
ple in our days, may not believe me, when I add of 
these noble ladies, that they actually begg»d |^ve of 
their commandant, to let them '''' fight by the sides of 
their relatives and friends.^'' This, though a glorious 
request, was absolutely refused them. For who 
could bear to see the sweet face of beauty rough- 
ened over with the hard frowns of war ; or, the war- 
rior's musket, on those tender bosoms, formed of 
heaven only to pillow up the cheeks of happy hus 
Dands, and of smiling babes.'' 

But though the spirits of the ladies were willing, 
their nerves were weak ; for when the British ships 
of war hove in sight, opposite to the town, they all 
went down to the shore to view them. And then 
strong fear, like the cold wind of autumn, struck their 
tender frames with trembling, and bleached their 
rosy cheeks. Some, indeed, of the younger sort, af- 
fected to laugh and boast ; but the generality re- 
turned silent and pensive, as from a funeral, hanging 
their lovely heads, like rows of sickly jonquils, when 
the sun has forsaken Ihe garden, and faded nature 
mourns his departed beams. Sisters were often seen 
to turn pale and sigh, when they looked on their 
youthful brothers, while tender mothers, looking 
down on their infant cherubs at the bieast, let drop 
their pearly sorrows, and exclaimed, " happy the 
V)ombs that bear not, and the paps that give no suck.^^ 

In consequence of a most extraordinary continuation 
of calms, baflling winds, and neap tides, the enemy's 
ships never got within our bar till the 27th of June 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 39 

and on the following morn, the memorable 28th, they 
weighed anchor on the young flood, and before a fine 
breeze, with top gallant sails, royals, and sky scrapers 
all drawing, came bearing up for the fort like floating 
mountains. 

The anxious reader must notsuppose that we were 
standing all ^his while, with finger in mouth, idly 
gaping like .children on a raree show. No, by tha 
Living ! but, fast as they neared us, we still kept oul 
thundQ,rs cfcse bearing upon them, like infernal point 
ers at a dead set ; and as soon as they were come 
within point blank shot, we clapped our matches and 
gave them a tornado of round and double-headed 
bullets, which made many a poor Englishman's head 
ache. Nor were they long in our debt, but letting 
go their anchors and clewing up their sails, which 
they did in a trice, they opened all their batteries, and 
broke loose upon us with a roar as if heaven and 
earth had been 'coming together. 

Such a sudden burst of flame and thunder, could 
not but make us feel very queer at first, especially as 
we were young hands, and had never been engaged 
in such an awful scene before. But a few rounds 
presently brought us all to rights again, and then, 
with heads bound up, and stripped to the buff, we 
plied our bull-dogs like heroes. 

The British outnumbered us in men and guns, at 
least three to one, but then our guns, some of them 
at least, were much the heaviest, carrying balls of 
two and forty pounds weight ! and when the mon- 
sters, crammed 10 the throat with chained shot and 
infernal fire, let out, it was with such hideous peals 
as made both earth and ocean tremble. At one time 
it appeared as though, by a strange kind of accident, 
all their broad-sides had struck us at once, which 
made' the fort tremble again. But our palmettoes 
stood the fire to a miracle, closed up without sign of 
splinter, on their shot, which was stopped by the in- 



40 THE LIFE OF 

termediate sand ; while, on the other nand, every 
Dullet that we fired, went through and through their 
ships, smashing alike sailors, timber heads, and iron 
anchors, in their furious course. And thus was the 
order of our battle — there, a line of seven tall ships ; 
and here, one little, solitary fort — there* JJritish dis- 
cipline ; and here, American enthusiasm — there, 
brave men fighting for a tyrant; and here, heroea 
contending for liberty. I am old novv, and have for- 
gotten many things, but never shall I forget the 
heart-burnings of that day, when I heard the blast of 
those rude cannon, that bade me be a slave ; and still 
my aged bosom swells with the big joy when I hear, 
which I often do in fancy's ear, the answer of our 
faithful bull-dogs, as with deafening roar, lurid llame 
and smoke, they hurled back their iron curses on the 
wicked claim. But alas! for lack of ammunition, our 
opening victory was soon nipped like a luckless 
flower, in the bud : for the contest had hardly lasted 
an hour, before our powder was so expended that we 
were obliged, in a great measure, to silence our guns, 
which was matter of infinite mortification to us, both 
because of the grief it gave our friends, and the high 
triumph it afibrded our enemies. " Powder ! Powder ! 
millions for powder !^' was our constant cry. Oh! 
had we but had plenty of that 7ioisy kill-seed, as the 
Scotchmen call it, not one of those tall ships would 
ever have revisited Neptune's green dominion. They 
must inevitably have struck, or laid their vast hulks 
along-side the fort, as hurdles for the snail-loving 
sheep^s heads. Indeed, small as our stock of ammu- 
nition was, we made several of their ships look like 
selves, and smell like slaughter pens. The commo- 
dore's ship, the Biistol, had fifty men killed, and up- 
wards of one hundred wountled ! 

The laurels of the second regiment can never fade 
— the destructive effect of their fire gave glorious 
proof, that they loaded and levelled their pieces like 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 4^ 

men who wished every shot to tell. They all fought 
like veterans ; but the behavior of some was gal- 
lant beyond compare ; and the humble names of Jas- 
per and M'Donald shall be remembered, when those 
of proud kings shall be forgotten. 

A ball from the enemy's ships carried away our 
flag-staff. Scarcely had the stars of liberty touched 
the sand, before Jasper flew and snatched them up 
and kissed them with great enthusiasm. Then 
having fixed them to the point of his spontoon, he 
leaped up on the breast-work amidst the storm and 
fury of the battle, and restored them to their daring 
station — waving his hat at the same time and huzza- 
ing, " God save liberty and my country for ever P"* 

As to sergeant M'Donald, while fighting like a 
hero, at his gun, a cannon ball came in at the port 
hole, and mangled him miserably. As he was borne 
off', he lifted his dying eyes, and said to his comrades, 
" Huzza, my brave fellows, Idle, but donH let the cause 
of liberty die with me.'''' 

The effect of our last gun, and which happened to 
be fired by Marion, is too remarkable to be lost. It 
was his lot that day to command the left wing of the 
fort, where many of our heaviest cannon were plant- 
ed. As from lack of powder, we were obliged to 
fire very slow, Marion woulxl often level the guns 
himself. And now comes my story. — Just after sun- 
set the enemy's ships ceased firing, and slipping their 
cables, began to move off". Pleased with the event, 
an officer on the quarter deck of the Bristol man-of- 
war, called out to his comrade, " Well, d — Ji my eyes, 
Frank, the play is over ! so let's go below and hob nob 
to a glass of wine, for I am devilish dry .'" 

" With all my heart, Jack;''^ replied the other; so 
down they whipped into the cabin, where the wine 
and glasses had been standing all day on the table 
At that moment, one of our two and forty poundeia 
ooing just loaded, Marion called to colonel Moultrie, 

4* 



42 THE LIFE OF 

and asked him if it would not be well enough to give 
them the Inst blow. " Fes," replied Moultrie, ^^ give 
them the parting Icick.^^ 

Marion clapped the match, and away, in thunder 
and lightning went the ball, which, entering the cabin 
windows, shattered the two young friends : thence 
raging through the bulk-heads and steerage, it shiver- 
ed three sailors on the main deck, and, after all, 
*)ursting through the forecastle into the sea, sunk 
with sullen joy to the bottom. 

We got this story from five British seamen, who 
ran off with the Bristol's long boat, and came and 
joined us that very night. 

The next day, that noljle whig, Mr. William l^ogan, 
sent us a cowple of fat beeves and a hq^shead of rum, 
" to refresh uSj^^ as he was pleased to say, " after our 
liard day's work.'''' And on the second day after the 
action, the governor and council, with numbers of the 
great ladies and gentlemen of Charleston, came over 
to the fort to visit us. We all put on our " best bibs 
and tuckers,^^ and paraded at the water's edge to re- 
ceive them, which we did with a spanking feu de joi^ 
and were not a little gratified with tiieir attentions 
and handsome compliments paid us, for what they 
politely termed " our gallant defence of our country.'* 

And indeed to see the looks of our poor soldiers, 
when those great ladies, all glittering in silks and 
jewels, and powdered and perfumed so nice, would 
come up to them, with faces like angels, sparkling and 
smiling so sweet, as if they would kiss them ; I say, 
to see the looks of our poor fellows, their awkward 
bows and broad grins, and other droll capers they cut, 
no human being could have refrained from lau<rhing. 

Presently that excellent lady, Mrs. Colonel Elliot 
(of the artillery,) came forward and presented us with 
a most superb pair of colors, embroidered with gold 
and silver by her own lily-while iiands. 

They were delivered, If I mistake not, to the brave 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 43 

sergeant Jasper, who smiled when he took them, and 
vowed he " would never give them up hut with his 
life.'' 

Poor fellow ! he too soon made good his promise, 
near the fatal walls of Savannah. 

But it was not the ladies alone that were attentive 
to us, for that great man, governor Rutledge, in pre- 
sence of the regiment, took the sword from his side, 
and with his own noble hand presented it to sergeant 
Jasper. He also offered him a commission on the 
spot ; but this, Jasper absolutely refused. " I am 
greatly obliged to you, governor," said he, " but I 
had rather not have a commission. As I am, I pass 
very well with such company as a poor sergeant has 
any right to keep. If I were to get a commission, I 
should be forced to keep higher company : and then, 
as I don't know how to read, I should only be throw- 
ing myself in a way to be laughed at !" Parents, 
who can waste on grog and tobacco, »that precious 
money you ought to educate your children with« 
think of this' 



44 THE LIFE OF 



CHAPTER V. 

Governor Rutlcdge harrangues the Troops — snwws Br taiu'si in 
justice to have been the cause of the American war — inde- 
pendence declared — great joy on tliat account 

On the 20th of September, 1776, all the troops m 
Charleston were ordered to rendezvous without the 
gates of the city, to hear, as we were told, " Some 
great news." Soon as we were paraded, governor 
Rutledge ascended a stage, and in the forcible man- 
ner of a Demosthenes, informed, that Congress had 
dissolved all relation with England, by an open De- 
claration of Inrlependence. 

" You are, no doubt, gentlemen," said he, " sur- 
prised, and perhaps shocked at this intelligence. But 
however painful this measure may be to our feelings, 
it is absolutely necessary to our safety. 

" Under the sacred name of ' mother country, 
England has long been working our ruin. I need not 
tell you that our fathers were Britons, who for liber- 
ty's sake, came and settled in this country, then a 
howling wilderness. For a long time they ate thek 
bread, not only embittered with sweat, but often stain- 
ed with blood — their own and the blood of their chil- 
dren, fighting the savages for a dwelling place. At 
length tliey prevailed and found a rest. But still their 
hearts were towards the place of their nativity ; and 
often with tears, did they think and talk of the white- 
clifted island where their fathers dwelt. Dying, they 
bequeathed to us the same tender sentiments, which 
we cherished with a j)ious care. The name of Eng- 
land was a pleasant sound in our ears — the sight of 
Iheir ships was always wont to till our hearts with joy. 
We hasted to greet the beloved strangers ; and hur- 
rying them to our habitations, spread for them oui 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 45 

"east, and rejoiced as men do in the society of their 
dearest friends. 

" Oh ! had our mother country but treated us with 
equal affection — as a tender parent, had she but 
smiled on our valor — encouraged our industry — 
and thus exalted the horn of our glory, our union 
and brotherly love would have been eternal ; and the 
impious name of independence had never been heard ! 
But, alas ! instead of treating us in this endearing 
spirit, she cruelly limited our commerce — compelled 
us to buy and sell to her alone, and at her own 
prices — and not content with the enormous profits of 
such a shameful traffic, she has come, at length, to 
claim a right to tax us at pleasure. 

" But, my countrymen, will you suffer thus rudely 
to be wrested from you, that goodly inheritance of 
LIBERTY, which was bequeathed to you by your gal- 
lant fathers .'' Will you thus tamely suffer to be frus- 
trated all the glorious designs of God towards you 
and your children.'' For look but around on this great 
land, which he has given you, and yon bright heavens, 
which he has spread over your favored heads, and 
say whether he ever intended those mighty scenes to 
be the prison-house of slaves.'' — the trembling slaves 
of a small island beyond the sea ? — hewers of wood 
and drawers of water, planters of rice and pickers of 
cotton, for a foreign tyrant and his minions .'' No, my 
friends, God never intended you for such dishonor — 
and can you be so wicked a? to bring it on your- 
selves? I trust you will not. Nay, the voices of 
your brave countrymen in Congress, have said you 
will not, and anticipating your heroic sentiments, have 
already declared you a " free and independent 

PEOPLE !" 

" And now my gallant friends, are you willing to 
confirm their glorious deed ? Are you willing this 
day, in the sight of heaven, to swear allegiance to the 
sovereignty of your country, and to place her in the 



4f> THE LIFE OF 

highest rank of nations, h'^ proclaiming her inde- 
pendent ?" 

In a moment the air resounded with " Yes! yes J 
independence! independence for ever ! God save the 
independent states of America /'' 

The oath of allegiance was then tendered to the 
troops. The officers with great alacrity took \i first . 
wnich highly pleased the common soldiers, who rea- 
dily followed their patriotic example. Soon as the 
solemn rite was performed, the governor ordered a 
feu de joie. Instantly at the welcome word, " handle 
arms,^^ the eager warriors struck their fire-locks, 
loud ringing through all their ranks; and presenting 
their pieces, rent the air with fierce platoons; while 
the deep-throated cannon like surly bull-dogs, rolled 
their louder thunders along the field ; then madly 
bounding back on their rattl ng wheels, they told to 
fancy'' s ear, " Freedom,'* s sons are we, and d — n tht 
villians that would make us slaves .^*' 



GEN FRANCIS MARION, 47 



CHAPTER VI. 

rimes growinjT squally — the author sets out a vagrant hunting 
— gets into hot water — narrowly escapes with liis life — catchei 
a host of vagabonds, but learns from experience, that, thougii 
a rascal may do to stop a bullet, 'tis only the man of honoi 
that can make a good soldier. 

" THE devil,'' said George Whitefield, " is fona 
of fishing in muddy waters'^'' — hence it is, I suppose 
that that grand demagogue has always been so fond 
of war — that sunshine and b-^skijig time of rogues, 
which calls them out, thick as May-day sun calls out 
the rattle-snakes from their stony crannies. 

In times of peace, the waters are clear, so that if 
the smallest Jack (villain) but makes his appearance, 
eagle-eyed justice, with her iron talons, is down upon 
him in a moment. But let war but stir up the mud 
of confusion, and straightway the eyes of justice are 
blinded — thieves turn out in shoals: and devils, like 
hungry fishing-hawks, are seen by the eye of faith, 
hovering over the wretched fry, screaming for their 
prey. 

This was exactly the case in South Carolina. The 
war had hardly raged there above a twelvemonth and 
a day, before the state of society seemed turned up- 
side down. The sacred plough was every where 
seen rusting in the weedy furrows — Grog shops and 
Nanny houses were springing up as thick as hops — 
at the house of God you saw nobody — but if there 
was a devil's house (a dram shop) hard by, you 
might be sure to see that crowded with poor Laza- 
rites, with red noses and black eyes, and the fences 
all strung along with starved tackies,,in grape-vine 
hridles and sheep-skin saddles. In short, the whole 
country was fast overrunning with vagabonds, like 



4& THii: LIFE OF 

ravening locusts, seeking \vhere they might light, 
and whom they should devour, 

" Good heavens !" said Marion to me one day, and 
with great alarm in his looks, " what's to be done 
with these wretches, these vagrants ? I am actually 
afraid we shall be ruined by them presently. For 
you know, sir, that a vagrant is but the chrysalis or 
fly state of the gambler, the horse-thief, the money- 
coiner, and indeed of every other worthless creature 
that disturbs and endang"!rs society." 

" Why colonel," replied I, " there's a conceit in 
my head, which, if it could but be brought to bear, 
would, I think, soon settle the hash with these ras- 
cals." 

" Aye," replied he, " well, pray give it to us, fori 
should be very fond to hear it." 

<< Why sir," said I, " give me but a lieutenant, ser- 
geant, and corporal, with a dozen privates, all of my 
own choosing, do you see, and if I don't soon give 
)ou a good account of those villians, you may, with 
all my heart, give me a good suit of tar and fea 
thers." 

My demand was instantly complied with. Then 
taking with me such men as I knew I could depend 
on, among whom was the brave lieutenant Jossilin, I 
set out from the Long BufT, towards Sandhills. The 
reader will please to take notice, that in our hurry we 
had not forgot to take with us a constable with a pro- 
per warrant. 

We had gone but a few miles, before we fell in 
with a squad of as choice game as heart could have 
wished, three proper fall youn g vagabonds ! profound- 
ly engaged at alljhurs, in a log tippling shop, with 
cards as black as their own dirty hands, and a tickler 
of brandy before them ! and so intent were the 
thieves on fleeching each other, that they took no 
manner of notice of us, but continued tlieir scoun- 
drel work, eagerly stretched over the tflbla, tliwack- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 49 

ing down their cards with filthy knuckles, and at 
every stroke balling out, " there's a good tiickP^ 

" ThaVs as good as Ae." 

^- And there's the best of the three — huzza, d — n 
me . at him again my hearties." 

" Lieutenant Jossilin,'''' said I, '■'■ grab them fellows.'''' 

You never saw poor devils in such a fright. But 
soon as they had recovered the use of their tongues, 
they swore like troopers that they were the " most 
honestest gentlemen in all Carolina.'''' 

" Aye ! well, I am very glad to hear that, gentle- 
men," said I," for Hove honest men prodigiously, and 
hope the magistrate will confirm the handsome re- 
port you have made of yourselves." 

So off we set all together for the magistrate. About 
dinner time I ordered a halt at the house of one 
^ohnson, a militia captain, who appeared quite over- 
whelmed with joy to see me. 

" Heaven bless us !" said he, " and now who could 
have believed all this ? And have I, at last, to my 
heart's desire, the great honor of seeing under my 
humble roof the noble major Horry V 

I told him I was much obliged to him, for his po- 
liteness — but, for the present, was rather too hungry 
to relish compliments. " Like sweetmeats, captain," 
said I, " a little of them may do pretty well after a 
good dinner." 

" Oh, m)' dear major !" quoth he, " and how sorry 
[ am now that 1 have nothing fit for dinner for you, 
my noble son of thunder — a saddle o^ fat venison^ 
major ; or a brace of young ducks ; or, a green goose 
with currant jelly, and a bottle of old Madeira to 
wash it down, do you see, major ! something nice for 
jrou, do you see, major !'* 

" JNTice," said I, " captain Johnson ! We soldiers 
of liberty don't stand upon the nice the — substaiitial 
»'• that we care for — a rasher of fat bacon from the 

5 



50 THE LIFE OF 

coals, with a good stout lump of an ash cake, is nice 
enough for us." 

" Oh, my dear sir !" replied he, " now donH^ don'l 
be angry with me ; for I was only sorry that I have 
nothing half so good for you as I could wish, but 
such as it is, thank God, we have plenty ; and you 
shall have a bite in a trice." So off he went, as he 
pretended, to hurry dinner. 

Now can any honest man believe that this same 
man, captain Johnson, who had been, as Paddy says, 
^^stickwg the blarney into meat that rate,^^ could have 
been such a scoundrel as to turn about the very next 
minute, and try all in his power to trick me out of 
my vagrants. It is, however, too true to be doubt- 
ed ; for having purposely delaye 1 dinner till it was 
late, he then insisted that I must not deny him the 
" very great honor of my covipany ihat 7iig/^t.^^ Soon 
as my consent was obtained, he despatched a parcel 
of riders, to order in, with their guns, as many of his 
gang as he thought would do. In the course of the 
night, snug as master Johnson thought himself, I got 
a Ijint of his capers, and told my men to see that 
their guns were in prime order. 

While breakfast was getting ready, (for Johnson 
swore I should not leave him " on an empty stomach^'''') 
lieutenant Jossilin came and told me he did not un- 
derstand the meaning of so many ill-looking fellows 
coming about the house with their guns in their 
hands. 

I replied that we should see presently. 

Breakfast then making its appearance, we sat down, 
and while we were eating, (our men all on parade at 
the door) Johnson's men kept dropping in one after 
another, till there were, I dare say, as many as thirty 
of them in the room, all armed. 

When breakfast was over, I turned to the consta- 
ble, and desired him to look to his charge, meaning 
the three vagrants^ tor that we would start as soon as 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 51 

our men were all refreshed. Upon this captain John- 
son said he believed he should not let the prisoners go. 

" Not let them go, sir," said I, " what do you mean 
by that, sir.!>" 

" I mean, sir," replied he, " that the law is an op« 
pressive one." 

I asked him, still keeping myself perfectly cool, if 
he was not an American soldier.'' 

" Yes, sir,^' he answered, " I am an American sol- 
dier ; and as good a one, perhaps, as yourself, or any 
other man." 

" Well, sir, and is this the way you show your sol- 
diership, by insulting the law .''" 

" I am not bound," continued he, " to obey a bad 
law." 

" But, sir, who gave you a right to judge the law .'" 

" I don't mind that," quoth he, " but d — nine, sir, 
if I'll let the prisoners go." 

" Very well, captain Johnson," said I, " we shall 
soon try that ; and if you and your people here, 
choose to go to the devil for resisting the law, on 
your own heads be the bloody consequences^ 

With this I gave the floor a thundering stamp, and 
in a moment, as by magic, in bursted my brave ser- 
geant and men, with fixed bayonets, ready for slaugh- 
ter, while Jossilin and myself, whipping out out 
swords, rushed on as to the charge. 

A troop of red foxes dashing into a poultry yard, 
never produced such squalling and flying as now took 
place among these poo -guilty wretches — " Lord have 
mercy upon us,'^ they cried — down fell their guns — 
smack went the doors and windows — and out of b:)th, 
heels over head they tumbled, as expecting every mo- 
ment the points of our bayonets. The house was 
quickly cleared of every soul except Johnson and his 
'iieutenant, one Lunda, who both trembled like aspen 
leaves, expecting a severe drubbing. 

"Captain Johnson," said I, "don't tremble ; you 



52 THE LIFE OF 

nave nothing to fear from me. A nian who can act 
as you have done, is not an object of anger, but con- 
tempt. Go ! and learn the spirit that becomes a gen 
tleraan and an American soldier." 

I should have observed, that as we advanced to 
charge Johnson's poltroons, one of the party, a reso- 
lute fellow, presented his gun to my breast and drew 
the trigger. Happily, in the very instant of its firing, 
lieutenant Jossilin knocked it up with his sword; and 
the ball grazing my shoulder, bursted through the 
side of the house. 

As we rode off, some of Johnson's fugitives had the 
audacity to bawl out, though from a very prudent dis- 
tance, threatening us that they would yet rescue the 
prisoners before we got to the blufll". But they wisely 
took care not to make good their word, for they were 
only a pack of poor ignorant tories, v/ho did nothing 
on pnnciple, and were therefore ready to quit their 
purpose the moment they saw danger in the way. 

Our success at vagrant hunting was marvellous. I 
hardly think we could, in the same time, have caught 
as many raccoons in any swamp on Pedee. On count- 
ing noses, we found, that in our three week's course, 
we had seized and sent off to Charleston, upwards 
of fifty. With the last haul, I returned myself to the 
city, where I received the thanks of general Howe, 
for " ^/ie handsome addition,'^ as he was pleased to 
term it, " which I had made to the regiment.'' 

But on trial, it was found that such vermin were 
not worthy of thanks, nor were any addition to the 
"egiment, except as disgust to the men and vexation 
to the officers. Destitute of honor, they performed 
*heir duty, not like soldiers, but slaves ; and, on evei'y 
opportunity, would run ofll' into the woods like wild 
beasts. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 53 



CHAPTER VII. 

The brave sergeant Jasper again on the carpet — in disguise 
visits a British post at Ebenezer — in company of sergeant 
Newton, makes a second trip thither — affecting view of an 
American lady and her cliild, with other wliig prisoners at 
Ebenezer — desperate resolve of Jasper and Newton, to rescue 
them — their bloody conflict and glorious triumph. 

In the spring of 1779, Marion and myself were 
sent with our commands, to Purysburgh, to re-en- 
force general Lincoln, who was there on his way to 
attack the British in Savannah, which a few months 
before had fallen into their hands. As the count 
D'Estang, who was expected to co-operate in this af- 
fair, had not yet arrived, general Lincoln thought it 
advisable to entrench and wait for him. 

While we were lying at Purysburgh, a couple of 
young men of our regiment achieved an act of gene- 
rosity and courage, which, in former days, would 
have laid the ground- work of a heroic romance. One 
of the actors in this extraordinary play was the brave 
Serjeant Jasper, whose name will for ever be dear to 
the friends of American liberty. 

Jasper had a brother who had joined the British, 
and held the rank of sergeant in their garrison at 
Ebenezer. Never man was truer-to his country than 
Jasper, yet was his heart so wai'm that he loved his 
brother, though a tory, and actually went over to see 
him. His brother was exceedingly alarmed at sight 
of him, lest he should be seized and hung up at once 
as a spy, for his name was well known to many of the 
British officers. But Jasper begged him not to give 
himself much trouble on that head, for, said he, " I am 
no longer an American soldier." 

" Well, thank God for that, William," replied his 
brother, giving him a hearty shake by the hand — 

5* 



54 THE LIFE OF 

" ^nd now only say the word, my boy, and here is a 
commission for yo\^, with regimentals and gold to boot^ 
to fight for his majesty.''^ 

Jasper shook his head and observed, that though 
there was but little encouragement to fight for his 
country, yet he could not find in his heart to fight 
against her. And there the conversation ended. 

After staying with his brother some two or three 
days, inspecting and hearing all that he could, he tooV 
his leave, and by a round about, returned to camp, anu 
told general Lincoln all that he had seen. 

Having wasted several weeks longer of tiresome 
idleness, and no news of the French fleet, Jasper took 
it into his head to make another trip to Ebenezer. 

On this occasion he did not, as before, go alone, 
but took with him his particular friend, sergeant 
Newton, son of an old IJaptist preacher, and a young 
fellow, for strength and courage, just about a good 
match for Jasper himself. 

He was received as usual, with great cordiality by 
his brother, to whom he introduced his friend New- 
ton, and spent several days in the British fort, with- 
out giving the least alarm. On the morning of the 
third day his brother had some bad news to tell him. 

" jlye! what.is itV he asked, " what is itV 

" Why," replied his brother, " here are some ten or 
a dozen American prisoners, brought in this morning, 
as deserters from Savannah, whither they are to be 
sent immediately. And from what I can learn, it 
■will be apt to go hard with them, for it seems they 
have all taken the king's bounty." 

*' LeVs see 'em," said Jasper, " leCs see 'em." 

So his brother took him and Newton to see them. 
And indeed it was a mournful sight to behold them, 
wliere they sat, poor fellows! all liand-cufTed, on the 
ground. J5ut all pity of them was forgot, sot)n as 
the eye was turned to a far more doleful sight hard 
by, which was a young woman, wife of one of the 



GEN FRANCIS MARION. 55 

prisoners, with her child, a sweet little boy of about 
live years old. The name of this lady was Jones. 
Her humble garb showed her to be poor, but her deep 
distress, and sympathy with her unfortunate hus- 
band, showed that she was rich in that pure conjugal 
love, that is more precious than all gold. 

She generally sat on the ground opposite to her 
husband, with her little boy leaning on her lap, and 
her coal black hair spreading in long neglected tresses 
on her neck and bosom. And thus in silence she sat, 
a statue of grief, sometimes with her eyes hard fixed 
upon the earth, like one lost in thought, sighing and 
groaning the while as if her heart would burst — then 
starting, as from a reverie, she would dart her eager 
eyes, red with weeping, on her husband's face, and 
there would gaze, with looks so piercing sad, as 
though she saw him struggling in the halter, herself 
a widow, and her son an orphan. Straight her frame 
would begin to shake with the rising agony, and her 
face to change and swell ; then with eyes swimming 
in tears, she would look around upon us all, for pity 
and for help, with cries sufficient to melt the heart 
of a demon. While the child seeing his father's hands 
fast bound, and his mother weeping, added to the 
distressing scene, by his artless cries and tears. 

The brave are always tender-hearted. It was so 
with Jasper and Newton, two of the most undaunted 
spirits that ever lived. They w-alked out in the neigh- 
boring wood. The tear was in the eye of both 
Jasper first broke silence. *' Newton," said he, " my 
days have been but few ; but I believe their course 
is nearly done." 

" Why so, Jasper ?" 

" Why, I feel," said he, " that I must rescue these 
poor prisoners, or die with them ; otherwise that wo- 
man <ind her child will haunt me to my grave." 

" Well, that is exactly what I feel too," replied 
Newton — " and here is my hand and heart ta stand 



5t> THE LIFE OF 

by you, my brave friend, to the last drop. Th-xnlj 
God, a man can die but once, and there is not so 
much in tliis life that a man need be afraid to leave 
it, especially when he is in the way of his duty." 

The two friends then embraced with great cor- 
diality, while each read in the other's countenance, 
that immortal fire which beams from the eyes of the 
brave, when resolved to die or conquer in some glo- 
rious cause. 

Immediately after breakfast, the prisoners were 
sent on for Savannah, under a guard of a sergeant anu 
corporal with eight men. They had not been gone 
long, before Jasper, accompanied by his friend New- 
ton, took leave of his brother, and set out on some 
errand to the upper country. They had scarcely, 
however, got out of sight of Ebenezer, before they 
struck into the piny woods, and pushed hard after 
the prisoners and their guard, whom they closely 
dogged for several miles, anxiously watching an op- 
portunity to make a blow. But alas! all hopes of 
that sort seemed utterly extravagant ; for what could 
give two men a chance to contend against ten, espe- 
cially when there was found no weapon in the hands 
of the two, while the ten, each man was armed with 
his loaded musket and bayonet. But unable to give 
up their countrymen, our heroes still followed on. 

About two miles from Savannah there is a famous 
spring, generally called the Spa, well known to tra- 
vellers, who often turn in hither to quench their thirst. 
" Perhaps," said Jasper, " the guard may stop there." 
Then hastening on by a near cut through the woods, 
they gained the Spa, as their last hope, and there con- 
cealed themselves among the bushes that grew abur- 
dantly around the spring. 

Presently the mournful procession came in sight, 
headed by the sergeant, who, on coming opposite to 
the spring, ordered a halt. Hope sprung afresh in our 
heroes' bosoms, strong throbbing too, no doubt, wiiii 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 57 

great alarms, for " it was a fearful odds.'''' Th^ cor 
poral with his guard of four men, conducted the pri- 
soners to the spring, while the sergeant with the 
other four, having grounded their arms near the road, 
brought up the rear. The prisoners, wearied with 
their long walk, were permitted to rest themselves oa 
the earth. Poor Mrs. Jones, as usual, took her seat 
opposite to her husband, and her little boy, overcome 
with fatigue, fell asleep in her lap. Two of the cor- 
poral's men were ordered to keep guard, and the other 
two to give the prisoners drink out of their canteens. 
These last approached the spring where our heroes lay 
concealed, and resting their muskets against a pine 
tree, dipped up water : and having drank themselves, 
turned away, with replenished canteens, to give the 
prisoners also. " Now ! JVewton, is our time V said 
Jasper. Then bursting, like two lions, from their 
concealment, they snatched up the two muskets that 
were rested against the pine, and in an instant shot 
down the two soldiers that kept guard. And now the 
question was, who should first get the two loaded 
muskets that had just fallen from the hands of the 
slain. For by this time the sergeant and corporal, a 
couple of brave Englishmen, recovering from their 
momentary panic, had sprung and seized upon the 
muskets ; but before they could use them, the strong 
swift-handed Americans, with clubbed guns, levelled 
each at the head of his brave antagonist, the final blow. 
The tender bones of the skull gave way beneath the 
furious strokes, and with wide scattered blood and 
brains down they sunk, pale and quivering to the earth 
without a groan. Then snatching up the guns which 
had thus, a second time, fallen from the hands of the 
slain, they flew between the surviving enemy, and or- 
dered them to surrender, which they instantly did. 

Having called the prisoners to them, they quicklv 
with the point of their bayonets, broke off their hand 
r.utfs, and gave each of them a musket. 



g8 THE LIFE OF 

At th(.' comiuencement of the fray, poor Mrs. Jones, 
half frightened to death, had fallen to the ground in a 
swoon, with her little son piteously screaming over 
her. But when she came to herself, and saw her hus- 
band and friends around her, all freed from their fet- 
ters and well armed, she looked and behaved like one 
frantic with joy. She sprung to her husband's bosom, 
and with her arms around his neck, sobbed out, " Oh 
bless God ! bless God ! my husband is safe ; my husband 
is 7wt hung yet ;''^ then snatching up her child, and 
straining him to her soul, as if she would have pressed 
him to death, she cried out — " praise ! praise ! praise 
God for ever ! my son has a father yet .'" Then wildly 
darting round her eyes in quest of her deliverers, she 
exclaimed, " Where! where are those blessed angels 
that God sent to save my husband ?" 

Directing her eyes to Jasper and Newton, where 
they stood like two youthful Sampsons, in the full 
flowing of their locks, she ran and fell on her knees 
before them, and seizing their hands, kissed and 
pressed them to her bosom, crying out vehemently, 
"Dear angels! dear angels' God bless you! God 
Almighty bless you for ever !" 

Then instantly, for fear of being overtaken by the 
enemy, our heroes snatched the arms and regimentals 
of the slain, and with their friends and captive foes, 
recrossed the Savannah, and in safety rejoined our 
army at Purysburgh, to the inexpressible astonish* 
ment and joy of us ail. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 59 



CHAPTER VIII. 

The count D'Estang, with the French fleet, arrives to attack 
Savannah — our army marches and joins him — fatal effects of 
D'Estang's politeness — biograpliical dash of young colonel 
Laurens — curious dialogue betwixt him and the French gene- 
ral — unsuccessful attack on Savannah — the brave Jasper 
mortally wounded — is visited by the author in his last mo- 
ments — interesting conversation — dies like a Christian sol- 
dier. 

Could the wishes of our army have availed, 
those gallant soldiers, (Jasper and Newton) would 
long have lived to enjoy their past, and to win fresh 
laurels. But alas ! the former of them, the heroic 
Jasper, was soon led, like a young lion, to an evil net. 
The mournful story of his death, with heavy heart 
I now relate. 

Scarcely had he returned from Georgia, laden, as 
aforesaid, with glory, when an express came into 
camp, and informed that the count D'Estang was 
arrived ofT Tybee. Instantly we struck our tents and 
marched for the siege of Savannah. On arriving near 
that fatal place, we found that the French troops, with 
their cannon and mortars, had just come up. Oh ! 
had we but advanced at once to the attack, as became 
skilful soldiers, we should have carried every thing 
before us. The frighted garrison would have hauled 
down their colors without ftring a shot. This I anj 
warranted to say by the declaration of numbers of 
their officers, who afterwards fell into our hands. 
But in place of an immediate coup de main, the 
courtly D'Estang sent a flag, very politely inviting 
the town to do him the extreme honor of receiving 
their surrender. 

The B'itist commander was not much behind- 



60 THE LIFE OF 

hand with the count in the article of politeness, foi 
fte also returned a flag with his compliments, and 
requested to be permitted four and twenty hours to 
think of the matter. 

If the ash-ing- such a favor was extraordinary, what 
must the granting of it have been ? But the accom- 
plished D'Estang was fully equal to such douceurs 
for he actually allowed the enemy ybwr atid twenty 
hours to think of surrendering ! 

But instead of thinking, like simpletons, they fell 
to entrenching, like brave soldiers. And being joined 
that very day by colonel Maitland from Beaufort, 
with a regiment of Highlanders, and assisted by 
swarms of negroes, decoyed from their masters un- 
der promise of freedom, they pushed on their works 
with great rapidity. According to the report of our 
troops who were encamped nearest to them, nothing 
was heard all that night, but the huzzas of the sol- 
diers, the lashes of cow-hides, and the cries of ne- 
groes. 

I never beheld Marion in so great a passion. I was 
actually afraid he would have broke out on general 
Lincoln. " J\Jy GodV he exclaimed, " who ever heard 
of any thing like this before ! — -first allow an enemy 
to entrench, and then fight him ! ! See the destruction 
brought upon the British at Bunker'' s Hill ! and yet oui 
troops there were only militia. ' raw, half-armed clod- 
hoppers! and not a mortar, jior carronade, nor even a 
swivel — but only their ducking guns ! 

" What then are we to expect from regulars — com- 
pletely armed with a choice train of artillery, and 
covered by a breast-work! For my own part, when 
I look upon my brave fellows around me, it wrings 
me to the heart, to think how near most of them are 
to their bloody graves." 

In fact, Marion was so outrageous, as indei'd were 
all of us, that we at length begged colonel Laurens 
to speak to the count D'iCstang. 



GEX. FRANCIS MARION. 61 

And here I must beg the reader's pardon a mo- 
ment, while I inform him that this colonel Laurens 
(son of President Laurens) was a very extraordinary 
young Carolinian. 

On a trip to London, he fell in love with, and mar- 
ned a celebrated belle of that city. It would seem 
hat he was very much taken with his English rela- 
ations, and they with him, for after his marriage, they 
would not suffer him to revisit his parents, who 
doated on him, being their only son, but detained 
him with them in London, as gay as a young man 
well could be, in the gayest city in the world, moving 
every day in the highest circles of society, and every 
night encircled in the fond arms of a beauteous 
wife. 

But soon as the war against America broke out, 
his gaiety all forsook him. The idea of a ruffian sol- 
diery overrunning his native land, preyed incessantly 
on his spirits, and threw him into those brown stu- 
dies which cost his lady full many a tear. Unable 
\o bear his disquietude, he fled at length from his 
wife and infant family, to fight for his country. He 
presented himself before the great Washington, who 
was so struck with the fire that beamed from his 
eyes, that he made him handsome offers of rank in 
the array. But his favorite service was to lead 
forlorn hopes, and the daring bands that are destined 
to carry the enemy's works by storm. Washington 
often gave him letters to this effect to his generals. 
And this was his object at Savannah, where a regi- 
ment of choice infantry was immediately put under 
his command. But instead of being permitted his 
favorite pleasure of seeing his ardent warriors 
mounting the enemy's works, and rushing down 
streams of fire, followed by the bayonet, he was 
doomed to fret and pine in the humble office of 
"nterpreter between count D'Estang and general 
Lincoln. 



62 THE LIFE OF 

" But. Monsieur le count," said Lsi' rens to D'Es« 
tang, " the American officers say they are afraid you 
have given the English toe long time to think," 

At this, as Laurens toid js afterwards, the count 
put on a m jst comic stare, and breaking into a hearty 
laugh, replied, " De Engleesh think! ha, ha, ha! By 
gar dat one ver good parole ! De Englesh tink, heh, 
Monsieur le colonel ! By gar, de Engleesh never tink 
but for deir bellie. Give de Jack Englesh man plenty 
beef — plenty pudding — plenty porter, by gar he nevei 
tink any more, he lay down, he go a sleep like van 
hog." 

" But, Monsieur le count," continued Laurens, 
" the English are doino; worse for us than thinkinfj. 
They are working away like horses, and will soon 
get their defences too high for us to scale," 

" Eh, heh. Monsieur le colonel ! you think-a so .-' 
Well den, by gar you no need for tink-a so — by gar 
my French-a-mans run over de fence just like vun 
tief horse run over de cornfield fence — mind now I 
tell-a you dat, Monsieur le colonel." 

" Well, but Monsieur le count, the British some- 
times fight like the d — 1." 

" Sacre Dieu !" replied the nettled count, starting 
and gaping as though he would have swallowed a 
young alligator — " de Briteesh fight like de diable ! 
Jaun foutre de Briteesh ! when they been known for 
fight like de diable ? Ess, ess, dat true enough ; dey 
fight de Americans like de diable — but by gar dey 
no fight de French-a-mans so — no no, by gar dey no 
make one mouthful for my French-a-mans — Morbleu ' 
my French-a-mans eat dem up like vun leetle gre- 
noulle," 

" Green Owl!*^ exclaimed one of general Lincoln's 
aids — " Oh my God! who ever heard of ^ green otul 
Defore ?" 

Here Laurens, smiling at the officer's mistake, re- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 63 

plied, ''not green owl, sir, hut grenouille , grenouille, 
sir, is the French for frog." 

" Aye, sure enough, sure enoug? ^f fg, ' continued 
the count, ""frog ; grenouihe is frog. By gar. Mon- 
sieur, le co-lonel, you be vun dam good interpret, I 
set dat well enough. Well den, now, Monsieur le 
colonel, you hear-a me speak — my French-a-mans 
eat dera Jack Engleesh all same like vun leetle frog." 
*' Oh to be sure ! — no doubt of all that. Monsieur 
le count — but before we eat them up, they may kill 
a great many of our soldiers." 

" Dey kill-a de soldier !" replied the passionate 
count — " well what den if dey do kill-a de soldier! 
Jaun foutre de soldier ! what dey good for but for be 
kill ? dat deir trade. You give-a vun poor dog sol- 
dier, two, three, four penny a day, he go fight — he 
get kill. Well den, what dat .'' By gar he only get 
what he hire for." 

" But pardon me, Monsieur le count, we can't 
spare them." 

" Vat ! no spare de soldier ! de grand Monarque 
no spare de soldier } mon Dieu ! Vy, Monsieur le 
colonel — for why you talk-a so ? Well den, hear-a 
me speak now. Monsieur le colonel — you see de star 
in de sky ; de leaf on de tree ; de sand on de shore 
— you no see all dat, heh? Well den, by gar. Mon- 
sieur le colonel, de grand Monarque got soldier more 
an-a all dat — ess, sacra Dieu! more an-a all dat, by 

" Well but. Monsieur le count, is it not cruel to 
kil/ the poor fellows notwithstanding ?" 

'■'Pooh!'''' replied the count, throwing back his 
head, and puffing out his cheeks as when a segar 
sucker explodes a cataract of smoke from the crattr 
of his throat ; " cruel ! vat cruel for kill-a de sol- 
dier ! by gar. Monsieur le colonel, you make-a de 
king of France laugh he hear-a you talk after dat 
f^l^ong. Let-a me tell you, Monsier le colonel, de 



64 THE LIFE OF 

king of France no like general Washington — by gar 
general Washington talk wi' de soldier — he shak« 
hand wi' de soldier — he give de soldier dram — By 
gar, de grand Monarque no do so — no, sacra Dieu ' 
he no look at de soldier. When de king of France 
ride out in de coach royale wid de supeerb horses, 
and harness shining so bright all vun like gold, if he 
run over one soldier, you tink he going stop for dat ? 
No, sacra foutre ! he ride on so, all one like if nothing 
at all been happen. Jaun foutre de soldier! let him 
prenez garde for himself; by gar the grand Monarque 
no mind dat. De grand Monarque only tink of de 
soldier commes des chienSj like de poor dam dog for 
fight for him." 

Thus ended the dialogue between colonel Laurens 
and the count D'Estang. 

The next day, the memorable twenty-four hours 
being expired, a flag was sent into town to know the 
determination of the British oflTicer, who very polite- 
ly replied, that having consulted his pillow, he had 
made up his mind to defend the place. A regular 
siege was then commenced, and continued for three 
weeks : at the end of which an attack was made, and 
with tjie success which Marion had all along pre- 
dicted. After a full hour's exposure to the destruc- 
tive rage of grape shot and musketry, we were 
obliged to make a precipitate retreat ; leaving the 
ground covered with the mingled carcasses of 400 
Americans and 800 Frenchmen. Marion's corps 
fighting with their usual confidence, suffered great 
loss ; himself did not receive a scratch. Colonel 
Laurens raged like a wounded lion. Soon as the 
retreat was ordered he paused, and looking round on 
his fallen men, cried out, " Poor fellows, I envy yo'_ 
then Imrling his sword in wrath against the ground, 
he retired. Presently, after we had reached our en- 
campment, he came to my marquee, and like one 
greatly disordered, said, " Horry, my life is a bur- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 65 

den to me ; I would to God I was lying on yonde; 
held at rest with my poor men !" 

" No ! no ! none of that, colonel," said I, " none of 
that ; I trust we shall live to pay them yet for all 
this." 

And so it turned out. And though for humanity's 
sake, I ought not to boast of it, yet we did live to pay 
them for it, and often too : and in the sam.e bloody 
coin which they gave us that day. And although in 
that fiery season of my days, and when my dear 
country was in danger, it was but natural for me to 
rejoice in the downfall of my enemies, yet I was often 
witness to scenes, which to this day I can never think 
of but with sorrow — as when, for example, after 
dashing upon an enemy by surprise, and cutting one 
half of them to pieces and chasing the rest, we re- 
turned to collect the horses and arms of the slain. 
Who, I say, without grief could behold those sad 
sights which then offered themselves, of human be- 
ings lying mangled over the crimson ground — some 
stone dead, some still alive and struggling, with 
brains oozing from their cloven skulls — and others 
sitting up, or leaning on their elbows, but pale with 
loss of blood, running in streams from their mortal 
wounds, and they themselves looking down, the 
while, sadly thinking of home and of distant wives 
and children, whom they shall never see again. 

Such thoughts, if often cherished, would much 
abate the rancor of malice in the hearts of those 
whose sad destiny it is to kill one another ; especially 
if it were known how short sometimes are the tri- 
umphs of the victor. It was remarkably so in the pre 
sent case: for colonel Maitland, of the Highlanders, 
who had contributed a large part to this very unex- 
pected victory, was so elated by it, that he took tc 
hard drinking, and killed himself in a single week , 
and the sickly season coming on, the g ■■ater pari 

G* 



66 THE :*Ffi OF 

3f the garrisrn perished of the yellow or bilious 
fe-er ! ! 

Thus friends and foes ti>e same sad fortune snarM, 
And sickness swallowed whom the sword had spar'd. 

Many gallant men were the victims of count D'Es- 
tang's folly in this affair ; among the number was that 
impetuous Polander, the count Polaski. 

But none fell more universally lamented than the 
heroic Jasper. Every reader must wish to hear the 
last of this brave antl generous soldier. And they 
shall have it faithfully, for I happened to be close by 
him when he received his death's wound ; and I was 
with him when he breathed his last. 

Early in the action, the elegant colors presented 
by Mrs. Elliot, had been planted on the enemy's 
works ; and the fury of the battle raged near the spot 
where they waved. During the whole of the bloody 
fray, Jasper had remained unhurt. But on heading 
the retreat sounded, he rushed up to bear oft his 
colors, and in that desperate act, was mon.ally 
wounded. As he passed by me, with the colots in 
his hands, I observed he had a bad limp in his walk. 

" You are not much hurt, I hope, Jasper," Stiid I 

" Yes, major," he replied, " I believe I have got 
my furlough." 

" Pshaw," quoth I, " furlough indeed, for what ?" 

" Why to go home," he answered, " to go to Hea- 
ven, I hope." 

" Pooh !" said I, and having, as the reader must 
suppose, a good deal to attend to, I turned off' and 
left him. However, his words made such an impres- 
sion on me, that soon as duty permitted, I went to 
see him, and found too true what he had predicted : 
the ball had opened a blood vessel in the lungs which 
no art could stop, and he was bleeding to slow but 
certain death. 

As I entered the tert, he lifted his eyes to me, bul 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 67 

their fire was almost quenched ; and stretching his 
feeble hand, he said, with perfect tranquillity, " Well, 
major, I told you I had got rny furlough." 

" I hope not," I replied. 

" Oyes!" said he, "I am going — and very fast 
too ; but, thank God, I am not afraid to go." 

I told him I knew he was too brave to fear death, 
and too honest to be alarmed about its consequences. 

" Why, as to that matter, sir," said he, " I won't 
brag : but I have ray hopes, notwithstanding I may 
be wrong, for I know I am but a poor ignorant body, 
but somehow or other, I have always built my hopes 
of what God may do for me hereafter^ on what he 
has done for me here !" 

I told him I thought he was very correct in that. 

" Do you, indeed .''" said he. " Well, I am mighty 
glad of that — and now major, here's the way I always 
comfort myself: Fifty years ago, (I say to myself,) 
I was nothing, and had no thought that there was any 
such grand and beautiful world as this. But still 
there was such a world notwithstanding ; and here 
God has brought me into it. Now, can't he, in fifty 
years more, or indeed in fifty minutes more, bring 
me into another world, as much above this as this is 
above that state of nothing, wherein I was fifty years 
ago?" 

I told him that this was, to my mind, a very happy 
way oi reasoning ; and such, no doubt, as suited the 
greatness and goodness of God. 

" I think so, major," said he, " and I trust I shall 
find it so ; for though I've been a man of blood, yet, 
thank God, I've always lived with an eye to that 
great hope. My mother, major, was a good woman ; 
when I was but a child, and sat on her lap, she usc-hJ 
to talk to me of God, and tell how it was he who built 
this great world, with all its riches and good things: 
and not for himself, but for me! and also, that if 1 
would but do his will in that only acceptable way, a 



6S .THBLIFE OF 

good life, he would do still greater and better things 
For me hereafter. 

" Well, major, from the mouth of a dear mother, 
like her, these things went so deep into my heart, 
that they could never be taken away from me. I 
have hardly ever gone to bed, or got up again, with- 
out saying my prayers. I have honored my father 
and mother; and, tliank God, been aincily honest. 
And since you have known me, major, I believe you 
can bear witness, that though a strong man, I never 
was quarrelsome.'^ 

I told him, nothing afTorded me more satisfaction, 
thau to remember that, since he was now going to 
die, he had always led so good a life. 

He answered, with tears in his eyes, that he had a 
good hope he was going where he should not do what 
he had been obliged to do in this world. " I've killed 
men in my time, major, but not in malice, but in what 
I thought a just war in defence of my country. And 
as I bore no malice against those I killed, neither do 
I bear any against those who have killed me. And I 
heartily trust in God for Christ's sake, that we shall 
yet, one day, meet together, where we shall forgive 
and love one another like brothers. I own, indeed, 
major, that had it so pleased God, I should have been 
glad to stay a little longer with you to fight for my 
country. But however, I humbly hope that my death 
is of God ; which makes it welcome to me, and so I 
bow me to his blessed will. And now, my good friend, 
as I feel I have but a little time to live, I beg you 
will do a few things for me when I am dead and 
gone." 

I could not speak : but gathering my answer from 
my tears, and the close press I gave his hand, he thus 
went on, but it was in a low voice and laborious. 

"You see that sword? — It is the one which go- 
vernor Ruthledge presented to me for my services at 
Fort Moultrie— give that sword to my father, and 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. ^9 

tell him I never dishonored it. If he should weep 
for me, tell him his son died in hope of a better life. 
If you should see that great gentlewoman, Mrs. 
Elliot, tell her I lost my life in saving the colors she 
gave to our regiment. And if ever you should come 
across poor Jones and his wife, and little boy, tell 
them Jasper is gone ; but that the remembrance of 
the hard battle which he once fought for their sakea 
brought a secret joy to his heart just as it was about 
to stop its motion for ever." 

He spoke these last words in a livelier tone than 
usual, but it was like the last kindling of the taper in 
its oil-less socket — for instantly the paleness of death 
overspread his face, and after a feeble effort to vomit, 
with convulsions, the natural effect of great loss of 
blood, he sunk back and expired. 

From this victim of D'Estang's madness, I went 
with a heavy heart on parade, to take a review of the 
sad remains of the battle. The call of the roll com- 
pleted the depression of my spirits. To every fourth 
or fifth name there was no answer — the gloomy si- 
lence which ensued, told us where they were. About 
twelve o'clock we sent in a flag to the garrison for 
permission to bury our dead. Curiosity led me to 
accompany the party destined to this mournful duty. 
I had prepared myself for a sorrowful sight ; but 
ah ! what words can express what I then saw and 
suffered ! 

A scattered few lay here and there on the utmost 
verge of the field, killed by cannon shot, and so man- 
gled, that in some instances, it was hard to tell who 
they were. As we advanced, they lay thicker and 
thicker. Some, not quite dead, were constantly cry- 
ing^ "Water! water! — Oh! for God's sake, a little 
water!" — Others lay quite dead, but still their life- 
less visages retained the dark frowns of war. There, 
on the side of the enemy's breast-work, lay the brave 
ensign Boushe, covering with his dead body, the 



70 THE LIFE OF 

pery 5pot where he had fixed the American standard 
His face was pale and cold as the earth he pressed^ 
but still it spoke the fierce determined air of one 
whose last sentiment towards those degenerate Bri- 
tons was, " There d — n you ! look at the stripes of 
liberty." 

Close by ensign Boushe, lay that elegant young 
man, Alexander Hume, Esq. with his sword still 
grasped in his stifTened fingers. My heart bled within 
me, when I looked on young Hume, where he lay in 
all the pale beauties of death. He was to have been 
married the week following, to a charming woman ; 
but such was his zeal to serve his country, that he 
came a volunteer to our camp, and met his death the 
next morning after he joined us. Gifted with a pretty 
taste for painting, he had tried his skill, and very 
successfully too, in sketching the likeness of his love- 
ly mistress. For on opening his bosom, was found, 
suspended by a blue ribband, (the happy lover's co- 
lor) a fine likeness of the beautiful Miss : the 

back of the portrait was stained w'ith his blood ; but 
unconscious of her lover's fate, she still wore the en- 
chanting smile wMth which yielding beauty views 
the youth she loves. 

We then proceeded to bury our dead ; which was 
done by digging large pits, sufficient to contain about 
a hundred corpses. Then taking off' their clothes, 
with heavy hearts, we threw them into the pits, with 
very little regard to order, and covered them over 
with earth. 

" Poor brothers, farewell ! the storm of your last 
battle has long ago ceased on the field, and no trace 
now remains on earth that you ever lived. The 
worms have devoured your flesh ; and the mounds 
raised over your dust, are sunk back to the common 
level with the plain. But ah ! could your mournfu. 
story be read, the youth of America would listen to 
the last words of Washington, and ' study the art 0/ 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 71 

war,' that tlieir countrymen might no more be niu'** 
dered by military quacks. 

As a hint to American officers, I think it my duty 
to state the following fact : — Our fatal attack on Sa- 
vannah was made very early in the morning. A few 
hours previous thereto, a council of war was held ; 
and while it was deliberating, a deserter and spy had 
the address to bear a musket, as sentinel at the door 
of the marquee i i On hearing where the attack was 
to be made, he ran off in the dark, and gave such in- 
telligence to the enemy, as enabled them very com- 
pletely to defeat us. The fellow was afterwards 
taken at the battle of Hobkirk Hill, near Camden, 
and hung. 

Scarcely had we finished burying the dead, before 
the count D'Estang hurried on board his ships with 
his troops and artillery, while we, passing on in si 
lence by the way of Zubley's ferry, returned to Caro- 
lina, and pitched our tents at Sheldon, the country 
seat of general Bull. 

The theatre of war being, from this period, and 
for some time at least, removed to the northern 
states, the governor and council were pleased to re- 
duce the regiments, and dismiss the supernumerary 
officers. To some of my brethren in arms, this waa 
matter of serious alarm. But for myself, possessing, 
thank God, a liberal fortune in the country, and feel 
ing no attraction to the camp, except when drawn 
thither by public danger, I was quite happy to hear 
of this new arrangement, and waited on his excel- 
lency to return my commission. 

Perhaps some may say it was pride in me, and 
that I did not like the idea of being unfrocked. Why, 
as to that matter, it is not for me to boast of my 
standing among my superiors in those days. But 
this I must needs say, that it is joy enough, and 
glory enough too, for me to know, that I was always 
the tavorite of the great Marion ; and that jie sel 



72 THE LIFE OF 

dom ever asked the lightning of any other sword 
than mine, to lead his squadron to the charge. How- 
ever, the moment I heard, as above, that it was in 
agitation to reduce the regiments, I waited on the 
governor, and begged that, as there was nothing 
doing, he would allow me to return to my planta- 
tion. To my plantation I did return, and there con- 
tinued till spring, 1780, when Charleston was taken 
by the British ; at which time, and for some weeks 
before, I was grievously afflicted with the rheuma- 
tism. Thus by a providence, which, I confess, I did 
not at that time altogether like, I was kindly saved 
from being kidnapped by the enemy, and also intro- 
duced into a field of some little service, I hope, to my 
country, and of no great dishonor to myself. How- 
ever, be this as it may, the reader shall soon see, and 
then let him judge for himself. 



CHAPTER IX, 



Piovidsntial escape of Marion out of Charleston — the Britisn 
fleet and army invest and take that place — Tarleton and the 
British officers hegin to let out — young Scotch Macdonald 
comes upon the turf — extraordinary anecdote of him — plays 
a very curious trick on a rich old tory. 

How happy it is for man, that the author of his 
being loves him so much better than he loves him- 
self; and has established so close a connexion between 
his dufy and his advantage. This delightful truth 
was remarkably exemplified in an event that befel 
Marion about this time, March, 1780. Dining with 
a oquau ot ciioice whigs, in Charleston, in the house 
of Mr. Alexander M'Queen, Tradd street, he was «wi 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 7J 

frequently pressed to bumpers of old wine, that h* 
found himself in a fair way to get drunk. 'Twas in 
vain he attempted to heat a retreat. The company 
swore, that that would never do for general Marion. 
Finding, at last, that there was no other way of es- 
caping a debauch^ but by leaping out of one of the 
windows of the dining-room, which was on the se- 
cond story, he bravely undertook it. It cost him, 
however, a broken ankle. When the story got about 
in Charleston, most people said he w^as a great fool 
for his pains ; but the event soon proved that Ma- 
rion was in the right, and that there is no policy like 
sticking to a man's duty. For, behold ! presently 
Charleston was invested by a large British army, and 
the American general (Lincoln) finding Marion was 
utterly unfit for duty, advised him to push off in a 
litter to his seat in St. John's parish. Thus providen- 
tially was Marion preserved to his country when 
Charleston fell, as it soon did, with all our troops. 

The spirits of the British were so raised by the 
capture of our metropolis with all the southern array, 
that they presently began to scour the neighboring 
country. And never victors, perhaps, had a country 
more completely in their power. Their troops were 
of the choicest kind ; excellently equipped, and com 
manded by active, ambitious young fellows, who 
looked on themselves as on the high road to fortune 
among the conquered rebels. They all carried with 
them pocket maps of South Carolina, on which they 
were constantly pouring like young spendthrifts on 
their fathers' last testaments. They would ?' .o ttslc a 
world of questions, such as, " where lay the richest 
lands ? — and the finest situations ? — and who were 
the warmest old fellows, and had the finest girls ?' 
and when answered to their humor, they woulc 
break out into hearty laughs ; and flourish thei. 
swords, and whoop and hoic it away like young fox 
"".untars, just striking on a fresh trail. 

7 



74 THE LIFE OF 

Some of them had Dr. Madan's famous book call 
ed " Tliylipthora, or a Defence of PolyQ;amy,'' with 
which they were prodigiously taken, and talked very 
freely of reducing the system to practice. Cornwal 
lis, it seems, was to be a bashaw of three tails — Raw- 
don and Tarleton, of two each — and as a natural ap- 
perKJage of such high rank, they were to have their 
seraglios and harams filled with the greatest beauties 
of the country. 

" Huzza, my brave fellows !" — they would say to 
each other ; " one more campaign and the Jinsh will be 
settled with the d — d rebels, and then stand by the 
girls! — stand by the Miss Pinckneys! and Elliots! 
and Rutledges! and all your bright-eyed, soft bosom- 
ed, lovely dames, look sharp! Egad! your charms 
shall reward our valor ! like the grand Turk, we'll 
have regiments of our own raising! Ch^irle.ston shall 
be our Constantinople ! and our Circassia, this sweet 
Carolina famed for beauties! Prepare the baths, the 
perfumes, and spices ! bring forth the violins and the 
rosebuds! and tap the old Madeira, that our souls 
may all be joy !" 

'Twas in this way they would rant ; and then, 
brightened up to the pitch, they would look and grin 
on each other as sweetly as young foxes, who, prowl- 
ing round a farm yard, had suddenly heard the cack- 
ling of the rooster pullets. The reader shall present- 
ly see the violent and bloody course of these ruffians, 
who did such dishonor to the glorious island they 
came from. But before I begin my tragedy, I beg 
leave, ^^ way of prologue, to entertain him a moment 
with a very c\x,\o\xs farce that was acted on a wealthy 
old tory, near Monk's Corner, while colonel Tarleton 
with the British advance, lay there. 

The hero of the play was a remarkably stout, red- 
haired young Scotsman, named Macdonakl, son of the 
Macdonald of famous defeat at Morris Creek Bridge 
North Carolina. Soon after the defeat of his father 



OEN. FRANCIS MARION 75 

he came and joined our troops. Led by curiositv, I 
could not help, one day, asking him the reason : to 
which he made, in substance, the following reply. 

" Immediately on the misfortune of my father and 
his friends at the Great Bridge, I fell to thinking what 
could be the cause ; and then it struck me that it must 
have been owing to their own monstrous ingratitude. 
" Here now," said I to myself, " is a parcel of people, 
meaning my poor father and his friends, who fled from 
the murderous swords of the English after the mas- 
sacre at Culloden. Well, they came to America, with 
hardly any thing but their poverty and mournful looks. 
But among this friendly people that was enough. — 
Every eye that saw us, had pity ; and every hand was 
reached out to assist. They received us in their 
houses as though we had been their own unfortunate 
brothers. They kindled high their hospitable fires for 
us, and spread their feasts, and bid us eat and drink 
and banish our sorrows, for that we were in a land of 
friends. And so indeed we found it ; for, whenever 
we told of the woeful battle of Culloden, and how the 
English gave no quarter to our unfortunate country- 
men, but butchered all they could overtake, these 
generous people often gave us their tears, and said, 
*' .' that we had been there to aid with our rijies, then 
should many of these monsters have bit the ground.''* 
They received us into the bosoms of their peaceful 
forests, and gave us their lands and their beauteous 
daughters in marriage, and we became rich. And yet, 
after all, soon as the English came -to America, to 
murder this innocent people, merely for refusing to 
be their slaves, then my father and friends, forgetting 
all that the Americans had done for them, went and 
joined the British, to assist them to cut the throats of 
'^he'iY best friends ! 

" Mow,^' said I to myself, " if ever there was a time 
for God to stand up to punish ingratitude, this was 

the time.'''* And God did stand up ; for he enabled the 

7* * 



76 THE hTFE OF 

Americans to defeat my fathr-r and his friends most 
completely. But, instead of murdering the prison- 
ers, as the English had done at Culloden, they treat- 
ed us with their usual generosity. And now these are, 
"the people I love and will fight for as long as I live," 
And so he did fight for us, and as undauntedly too as 
George Washington ever did. 

This was ytning Scotch Macdonald. Now the cu- 
rious trick which he played, is as follows. 

Soon as he heard that colonel Tarleton was en- 
camped at Monk's Corner, he went the next morning 
to a wealthy old tory of that neighborhood, and 
passing himself for a sergeant of Colonel Tarleton's 
corps, presented that officer's comj)liments, adding 
that colonel Tarleton was just come to drive the re- 
bels out of the country, and knowing him to be a 
good friend of the king, begged he would send him 
one of his best horses for a charger, and tiiat he 
should be no loser by it. 

"Send him one of my finest horses !" cried the old 
rraitor, with eyes sparkling with joy ; *' Yes, Mr. Ser- 
geant, (hat I will, by gad ! and would send !iim one of 
my finest daughters too, had he but said the word. 
A good friend of the king, did he call me, Mr. Ser- 
geant ? yes, God save his sacred majesty, a good 
friend I am indeed, and a true. And, faith! I am 
gh^d too, Mr. Sergeant, that colonel knows it. Send 
'.lim a charger to drive the rebels, heh ? Yes, egad will 
I send him one, and as proper a one too, as ever a 
soldier straddled. Dick ! Dick ! I say you Dick 1" 

"Here, massa, here! here Dick!" 

" Oh, you plaguy dog ! so I must always split my 
throat with bawling, before I can get you to answer 
heh ?" 

^^ High, massa! sure Dick always answer when he 
hear massa hallo J^^ 

"Vnn do, you villain, do you.'' — Well then, run! 
juui}* ' ti} , you rascal, tiy to the stablr, and bring me 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 77 

out Selim, my young Seliin ! do you hear ? you vil- 
lain, do you hear.'"' 

" Yes, massa, be sure .'" 

Then turning to Macdonald, he went on : "Well, 
Mr. Sergeant, you have made me confounded glad 
this morning, you may depend. And now suppose 
you take a glass of peach ; of good old peach, Mr. 
Sergeant ? do you think it would do you any harm .'"' 

" Why, they say it is good of a rainy morning, 
sir," replied Macdonald. 

" yes, famous of a rainy morning, Mr. Sergeant ! 
a mighty antifogmaiic. It prevents you the ague, 
Mr. Sergeant ; and clears a man's throat of the coh- 
webs, sir." 

"God bless your honor!" said Macdonald, as he 
turned off a bumper of the high-beaded cordial. 

But scarcely had he smacked his lips, before Dick 
paraded Selim ; a proud, full-blooded, stately steed, 
that stepped as though he disdained the earth he 
walked upon. 

Here the old fellow brightening up, broke out 
again : " Aye ! there, Mr. Sergeant, there is a horse 
for you ! isn't he, my boy V 

" Faith, a noble animal, sir," replied Macdonald. 

"Yes, egad! a noble animal indeed! — a charger 
for a king, Mr. Sergeant ! — Well, my compliments to 
colonel Tarleton : tell him I've sent him a horse, my 
young Selim, my grand Turk, do yo i hear, my son 
of thunder } And say to the colonel that I don't 
grudge him neither, for egad ! he's too noble for me, 
Mr. Sergeant. I've no work that's fit for him, sir ; 
no! damme, sir, if there's any work in all this coun- 
try that's good enough for him, but just that which 
he i.i now going on ; the driving the d — d rebels out 
of tl e land." 

And in order to send Selim off in high style, he 
ordered Dick to bring down his elegant new saddle 
and holsters, with his silver-mounted pistols. Then 



7S THE LIFE OF 

giving Macdonald a hot breakfast, and lending him 
his great coat, as it was raining, he let him go, with 
a promise that he would come next morning an.l see 
how colonel Tarleton liked young Selim. 

Accordingly next morning he waited on colonel 
Tarleton, and told his name, with the smiling coun- 
tenance of one who expected to be eaten up with 
fondness. But alas I to his infinite mortification, 
Tarleton heard his name without the least change of 
feature. 

After recovering a little from his embarrassment, 
he asked colonel Tarleton how he liked his charger. 

" Charger, sir !" replied Tarleton. 

" Yes, sir, the elegant horse I sent you yesterday." 

" The elegant horse you sent me, sir!" 

" Yes, si: and by your sergeant, sir, as he called 
himself." 

" An elegant horse ! and by my sergeant! Why 
really, sir, I-I-I don't understand all this!" 

The looks and voice of colonel Tarleton too sadly 
convinced the old traitor that he had l-)een bit ; and 
that young Selim was gone ! then trembling and pale, 
cried out, " Why, my dear good sir, did you not send 
a sergeant yesterday with your compliments to me, 
and a request that I would send you my very best 
horse for a charger, which I did ?" 

" No, sir, never !**' replied 'I'arleton : " I never sent 
a sergeant on any such errand. Nor till this moment 
dill I ever know that there existed on earth such a 
being as you." 

To have been outwitted in this manner by •& rebel 
sergeant — to have lost his peach brandy — his hot 
breakfast — his great coat — his new saddle — his silver 
mounted pistols — and worse than all, his darlino 
horse, his young, full-blooded, founding Selim — all 
these keen rellections, like so many forked lightnings, 
falling at once on the train and tinder of his passions, 
blew thera up to such a diabolical rage that the old sin 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 79 

ner had like to have been suffocated on the spot. He 
turned black in the face ; he shook throughout ; and 
as soon as he could recover breath and power of 
speech, he broke out into a torrent of curses, enough 
to raise the hair on any Christian man's head. 

Nor was colonel Tarleton much behind him, when 
he came to learn what a noble horse had slipped 
through his hands. And a noble horse he was iP' 
deed! Full sixteen hands high; the eye of a hawk, 
the spirit of the king eagle ; a chest like a lion ; swifter 
than a roebuck, and strong as a buffalo. 

I asked Macdonald, how he could reconcile it to 
himself to take the old poltroon's horse in that way } 
" Why, sir," replied he, " as to that matter, people 
will think differently ; but for my part I hold that all 
is fair in war : and, besides, sir, if I had not taken 
him colonel Tarleton, no doubt, would have got 
him. And then, with such a swift strong charger as 
this, he might do us as much harm as I hope to do to 
them." 

And he did do them harm with a vengeance ; for 
he had no more sense of fear than a hungry tiger. 
And, as to his strength, it was such, that with one of 
Potter's blades he would make no more to drive 
through cap and skull of a British dragoon, than a 
boy would, with a case-knife, to chip off the head of 
a carrot. And then, he always kept Selim up so lust- 
ily to the top of his metal. He was so fond of him, 
that I verily believe he would at any time have sold 
the shirt off his back to get corn for him. And truly 
Selim was not much his debtor ; for, at the first flash 
and glimpse of a red coat, he would paw and champ 
his iron bit with rage ; and the moment he'heard the 
word " "•0," off he was amons: them like a thunder- 
holt. 

And to see how Macdonald would charge^ you 
would swear the fear of death was never before his 
eyes. Whether it was one or ten against him, it made 



so THE LIFE OF 

no odds to this gallant Scotsman. He never stopped 
to count noses, but would dash in upon the thickest 
of tliem, and fall to hewing and cutting down like a 
very fury incarnate. 

Poor Macdonald ! the arm of his strength is now 
in dust ; and his large red cheeks have, long ago 
been food for worms : but never shall I forget when 
first I saw him fight. 'Twas in the days when the 
British held Georgetown ; and Marion had said to 
me, " Go and reconnoitre." I took only Macdonald 
with me. Before day we reached our place of con- 
cealment, a thick clump of pines near the road, and 
in full view of the enemy's lines. Soon as the bonny 
grey-eyed morning began to peep, we heard the town 
all alive, as it were, with drums and fifes ; and about 
sunrise, beheld five dragoons turn out, and with 
prancing steeds dash up the road towards us. I turned 
my eye on Macdonald, and saw his face all kindled up 
with the joy of battle. It was like that terrible joy 
which Hashes from the w.ves of an ambushed lion, when 
he beholds the coming forth of the buffaloes towards 
his gloomy cave. " Zounds, Macdonald," said I, 
" here's an odds against us, five to two." " By my soul 
now captain," he replied, " and let 'em come on. 
Three are welcome to the sword of Macdonald." 

Soon as they were come fairly opposite to us, we 
gave them a blast from our bugles, and with drawn 
sabres broke in upon them like a tornado. 

Their panic was complete : two we stopped, over- 
thrown and weltering in the road. The remaining 
three wheeled about, and taking to their heels, went 
off as if old Nick had been bringing up the rear. Then 
you might have heard the roar, and seen the dust, 
which dragoons can raise, when, with whip and spur 
and wildly rolling eyes, they bend forward from the 
pursuit of dealh. My charger being but a heavy 
brute, was soon distanced. But they could not dis- 
tance the swift-footed Selim. Rapid as the deadly 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 8l 

blast of the desert, he pursued their dusty cours-e, stil 
gathering upon them at every jump. And before they 
could reach the town, though so near, he brought hiii 
furious rider alongside of two of them, whom he cut 
down. One hundred yards further, and the third also 
would have been slain ; for Macdonald, with hia 
crimson claymore, was within a few steps of hire, 
when the guns of the fort compelled him to retire. 
However, though quickly pursued by the enemy, he 
had the address to bring off an elegant horse of one 
of the dragoons whom he had killed. 



CHAPTER X. 

The abomination and desolation set up in South Carolina — tne 
author, with sorrowful heart, quits his native land, and flies 
to the north in quest of warlike friends — fortunate rencontre 
with his gallant friend colonel Marion — curious adventures. 

After the capture of Charleston, with all our 
troops, the British, as aforesaid, began to spread them- 
selves over the country. Then was exhibited a spec 
tacle, which for sadness and alarm, ought never to be 
forgotten by the people of America. I mean how easy 
a thing it is for a small body of soldiers to overrun a 
populous and powerful country. The British did not, 
after Sir Henry Clinton's return to New York, exceed 
three thousand men ; and South Carolina alone, at the 
lowest computation, must have contained Jifty thou- 
sand ! and yet this Aos^ of poor honest men were made 
to tremble before that handful of ruffians, as a flock of 
sheep before the wolf, or a household of little children 
before a dark frowning pedagogue. The reason is 
immensely plain. The British were all embodied and 
firn* a? a rock of granite ; the Carolinians wer' scat- 

8 



S2 THE LIFE OF 

tert'J o\ er the country loose as a rope of sand . the 
British all well armed and disciplined, moved in 
dreadful harmony, chiving their fire like a volcano: 
the Carolinians, with no other than birding pieces, 
and strangers to the art of war, were comparatively 
feeble, as a forest of glow-worms : the British, tliough 
but units in number, were so artfully arranged that 
they told for myriads ; while, for lack of unity, the 
Carolinians, though numerous as myriads, passed 
only for ciphers. In short, the British were a handful 
of hawks ; the poor Carolinians a swarm of rice-birds, 
and rather than be plucked to the pin feather, or pick- 
ed to the bone, they and their little ones, they were 
fain to flatter those furious falcons, and oft times to 
chirp and sing when they were much in the humor 
fo hate and curse. 

Oh ! blind indeed, and doubly blind is that people, 
and well v\'orthy of iron yokes, who, enjoying all the 
sweets of liberty, in a land of milk and honey, can 
expose to foreign Philistines, that blessed Canaan, un- 
guarded by Military science. Surely those who thus 
throw "their pearl before swine," richly deserve that 
the beast should turn again and trample them^ and 
their treasures tob, into the mire. Yes, and had it not 
been for a better loatch than our own, at this day, like 
the wretched Irish, we should have been trampled 
into the mire of slavery ; groaning under heavy bur- 
dens to enrich our task-masters ; and doomed on 
every fruitless attempt at freedom, to fatten the 
buzzards with our gibbeted carcasses. 

For lack of this habitual military preparation on 
f/ur part, in a few days after the fall of Charleston, 
Col. Tarleton, with only one hundred and fifty horse, 
galloped up to Georgetown, through the most popu- 
lous part of the state, with as much hauteur as an 
overseer and his boys would gallop through a negro 
plantation ! To me this was the signal for clearing out. 
Accordingly, though still in much pain from the rheu- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 83 

matism, I mounted my horse, and witb. sword ana 
pistol by my side, set out for the northward, in que.sl 
of friendly powers to aid our fallen cause. In passing 
through Georgetown, I saw a distant group of peo- 
ple, to whom I rode up, and with great civility, as 1 
thought, asked the news. To which a young fellow 
very scornfully replied, that " Colonel Tarleton was 
coming, and that the country, thank God, would soon 
be cleared of the continental colonels." 

I was within an ace of drawing a pistol and shoot- 
ing the young slave dead upon the spot. But God was 
pleased to give me patience to bear up under that hea- 
vy cross ; for which I have since very heartily thank- 
ed him a thousand times and more. And indeed, on 
thinking over the matter, it has often struck me, that 
the man who could speak in that way to one who had 
on, as he saw, the American uniform, must be a sa- 
vage, and therefore not an object of anger, but of pity. 
But though my anger was soon over, nothing could 
cure the melancholy into which this anair threw me. 
To see my native country thus prostrate under fo- 
reign usurpers, the generality quite disheartened, and 
the few, who dared to take her part, thus publicly in- 
.sulted, was a shock I was not prepared for, and which, 
therefore, sunk ray spirits to the lowest ebb of despon- 
dence. Such was the frame of mind wherein I left 
my native si^\ ;, and set out, sick and alone, for the 
northward, with scarce a hope of every seeing better 
days. About the middle of the second day, as I beat 
my solitary road, slowly winding through the silent, 
gloomy woods of North Carolina, I discovered, just 
before me, a stranger and his servant. Instantly my 
Heart sprang afresh for the pleasures of society, and 
quickening my pace, I soon overtook the gentleman, 
when lo ! who should it be but the man first of all in 
ray wishes, though the last in my expectations ; who, 
[ say, should it be but Marion! Our mutual surprise 
"vas great " Good heavens !" we both exclaimed in 



Si THE LIFE OF 

the same moment, " Is that colonel Marion ?" " Is 
that Horry ?" After the first transports of that joy. 
which those who have been long absent from dear 
friends, can better conceive than I describe, we be- 
gan to inquire into each other's destinations, which 
was found to be the same ; both flying to the north 
for troops to fight the British. We had not rode far 
when Marion, after looking up to the sun, who was 
now past his half-way house, came suddenly to a halt, 
and said, " Well, come Horry, I feel both peckish 
and weary, and here is a fine shade, so let us go down 
and rest, and refresh ourselves awhile." 

Whereupon I dismounted ; and with the help of his 
servant, for his ancle was yet very crazy, got him down 
too. Then, silting side by side, on the trunk of a 
fallen pine, we talked over the mournful state of our 
country ; and came at last, as we had always done, to 
this solemn conclusion, that we would stand by her 
like true children, and either conquer or die with her. 

After this, a piece of dried beef was paraded, from 
Marion's sacldle-bags, with a loaf of Indian bread and 
a bottle of brandy. The wealthy leader may smile at 
this bill of fare ; but to me it was a feast indeed. For 
joy, like a cordial, had so raised my spirits, and re- 
invigorated my system, that I fed like a thresher. 

I shall never forget an expression which Marion 
iet fall during our repast, and which, as things have 
turned out, clearly shows what an intimate acquaint- 
ance he had with human nature. I happened vO say 
that I was afraid " our happy days were all gone." 

" Pshaw, Horry," he replied, " don't give way to 
such idle fears. Our happy days are not all gone. On 
the contrary, the victory is still sure. The '^nemy, it 
is true, have all the trumps in their hands, and if 
they had but spirit to play 7i generous game , would 
certainly ruin us. But they have no idea of thai 
game ; b it will treat the people cruelly. And that 
one thing will ruin them, and save America." 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 85 

*' r pray God," said I, " it may be so." 

" Well, don't be afraid," replied he, " you will as- 
'iuredly see it.^^ 

Having despatched our simple dinner, we mounted 
again and pursued our journey, but with feelings so 
different from what I had before this meeting, as made 
me more sensible than ever what a divine thing friend- 
ship is. And well indeed it was for us that our hearts 
were so rich in friendships for our pockets were as 
bare of gold and silver as if there were no such metals 
on earth. And but for carrying a knife, or a horse- 
fleam, or a gun-flint, we had no more use for a pocket 
than a Highlander has for a knee-buckle. As to hard 
money, we had not seen a dollar for years ; and of old 
continental, bad as it was, we had received but little, 
and that little was gone away like a flash ; as the rea- 
der may w^ell suppose, when he comes to learn, that 
a bottle of rum would sweep fifty dollars. 

And so here were two continental colonels of us, 
just started on a journey of several hundred mile?, 
without a cent in pocket ! But though poor in gold, 
we were rich in faith. Burning patriots ourselves, we 
had counted on it as a certainty, that every body we 
met, out of reach of the British, were as fiery as we, 
and that the first sight of our uniforms would com- 
mand smiling countenances, and hot suppers, and 
downy beds, and mint slings ; and in short, everything 
that our hearts could wish. But, alas and alack the 
mistake ! For instead of being smiled on every where 
along the road as the champions of liberty, w^e were 
often grinned at as if we had been horse thieves. In 
place of being hailed with benedictions, we were fre- 
quently in danger from the brick bats ; and in lieu of 
hot dinners and suppers, we were actually on the point 
of starving, both we and our horses! For in conse- 
quence of candidly telling the publicans that, " we had 
nidhing to pay,'''' they as candidly declared, " they had 
nothing to give,-^ and that " those that had no mone^) 
8* 8 



86 THE LIFE OF 

had no hnsiness to trm^el.'*^ At length we came to the 
resohition to sny nothing a!)Out our porer/y, but, aftei 
getting such tilings as we wanted, to give our due bills. 
In this we felt ourselves perfectly warranted ; for we 
had, both of us, thank God, very sufficient estates; 
and besides, turning out, as we did, to fight for our 
country, we thought we had, even by sacred precept, 
a very fair claim on that country for a little food. 

I remember, one evening, after dark, we reached a 
tavern, the owner of which at first seemed very fond 
of accommodatin<jj us. But as soon as a lighted wood 
torch had given him a glimpse of our regimentals, 
the rogue began to hem and ha^ to tell us of a mighty 
fine tavern about five miles further on. 

We begged him to recollect that it was night, and 
also very rainy, and as dark as pitch. 

" OA.'" quoth he, " the road is mighty plain ; you 
can't miss your wayy 

" But consider, sir, we are strangers." 

" Oh ! I never liked strangers in all my life.'''' 

" But, sir, we are your countrymen, American ofh- 
cers, going to the north for men to fight your battles." 

"Oh! I wants nobody to fight my battles; king 
George is good enough for me." 

" ]3ut, sir, we have travelled all day long without 
a mouthful for ourselves or horses." 

To this also tTie brute was preparing some fit an 
swer, when his wife, who appeared to be a very gen 
teel woman, with a couple of charming girls, liei 
daughters, ran out and declared that " take us in he 
could, and should, that he should ; and that he might as 
well consent at first, for they would not be said nay." 

Even against all this, he stood out for some time ; 
till at length his wife reminded him, that though th^? 
British were carrying every thing before them in 
South Carolina, yet tliat Washington was still in the 
field, and the issue of the war unknown ; and that ai 
unv rate it was good to have a friend at court. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. g-^ 

On this he came to a pause ; and at length reluc- 
tantly drawled out, " Well — I suppose — you must — 
come — in." 

I hive related this story, partly to show what a sa- 
vage man would be without that softening, polishing 
friend, a good wife. 

Observing that we were wet and cold, this amiable 
"woman and her daughters soon had kindled up for us a 
fine sparkling fire, to which their own sweetly smiling 
looks gave tenfold cheerfulness and comfort. And 
while the husband went poking about the house, si- 
lent and surly as an ill-natured slave, the ladies dis- 
played towards us the most endearing attentions. The 
mother broucrht out from her closet a bottle of nice 

o 

family cordial, to warm and cheer us ; while the girls 
presented basins of water and towels, that we might 
wash and refresh ourselves after our fatigue. And 
all these seasonable hospitalities they did, not with 
that ungracious silence and reserve, which so often 
depress the traveller's spirits, but with the charming 
alacrity of daughters or sisters, so sweetening every 
thing with smiles and sprightly chat as almost made 
us feel ourselves at home. 

As with deep struck thought, I compared our pre- 
sent happy condition with that a few minutes before, 
benighted^ wet and weary, I could not help exclaim- 
ing, " my God ! what pity it is that among so many 
labors which poor mortals take under the sun, they 
do not labor more for that which alone deserves their 
care. I mean that love, which at once ditl'uses and 
enjoys all the happiness both of earth and heaven." 

At supper, the poor creature of a husband strove 
very hard to draw Marion into a dispute, about what 
ne was pleased to call our " rebellion." I expect- 
ed to have heard him lashed very severely for such 
nrutality ; for few men ever excelled Marion in the 
''etort abrupt. But every time the subject was intro- 
duced, he contrived very handsomely to waive it, by 



88 THE LIFE OF 

some pretty turn to the ladies, which happily relieved 
their terrors, and gave a fresh spring to general and 
sprightly conversation. 

As our excellent hostess and her fair daughters 
were about to retire, we bade thera good night, and 
also adieu, telling them that we meant to ride very 
early in the morning. To this they stoutly objected 
urging that, from our fatigue and fasting, we ought to 
pass a day or two with them, and refresh ourselves. 
But if we could not do this, we must at any rate stay 
and give them the pleasure of our company at break 
fast. 

When we retired to our chamber, I asked Marion 
why he had not given that brute, our landlord, a 
proper set down. 

" I am surprised at you, Horry," he replied ; " when 
you see that your fellow man is wretched, can't you 
give him quarter 9 You must have observed, ever 
since we darkened his door, that with spleen and tory- 
ism, this poor gentleman is in the condition of him in 
the parable, who was possessed of seven devils. Since 
we have not the power to cast them out, let us not 
torment him before his time. Besides, this excellent 
woman his wije ; these charming girls his daughters. 
They love him, no doubt, and therefore, to us, at 
least, he ought to be sacred, because surrounded by 
their affections." 

The next morning while breakfast was preparing, 
the churl renewed his hostilities, by telling us, with 
a malignant pleasure in his face, that he and his 
neighbors were making ready to go to South Caro- 
lina for negroes. 

" For negroes !" replied Marion ; " pray sir, what 
do you mean by that ?" 

'' Why, sir," returned he, " South Carolina is now 
all one as confjuered by the British, and why may we 
not go and pick up what negroes we can? Vhey 
would help me in my corn-field yonder." 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 89 

Marion asked him whether, if he were to find his 
uegroes, he would think it right to take them ? 

*' To be sure I would," answered he. " You greal 
men who choose to fight against your king, are ali 
now running away. And why may I not go and catch 
your negroes as well as any body else .'"' 

" My God !" replied Marion, with a deep sigh, 
" what will this world come to .'"' and turned the 
conversation. 

Soon as breakfast was over, we took leave of this 
most unequally yoked couple and their lovely daugh- 
ters, and continued our journey. We had not got far 
from the house when Marion's servant rode up, and, 
with a very smirking face, told his master that he be- 
lieved the gen fie woman where we stayed last night 
must be a monstrous fine lady! Marion asked him 
why he thought so. " Why, sir," replied he, " she 
not only made me almost burst myself with eating 
and drinking, and all of the very best, but she has 
gone and filled my portmanteau too, filled it up chock 
full, sir! A fine ham of bacon, sir, and a pair of 
loasted fowls, with two bottles of brandy, and a mat- 
ter of a peck of biscuit." 

" God bless the dear lady !" we both exclaimed at 
the same moment. And I trust God did bless her. 
For indeed to us she was a kind angel, who not only 
refreshed our bodies, but still more, feasted our souls. 

And though eight and twenty long years have 
rolled away since that time, I can still see that angel 
smile which brightened on her face towards us, and 
the memory of which springs a joy in ray heart be- 
yond what the memory of his money bags ever gave 
to the miser. 

On the evening of the same day that we left this 
charming family, (I mean the fairer part of it) we 
reached the house of colonel Thatcher, one of the no- 
blest wdiig? in North Carolina. His eyes seemed as 
Jiough thev would never tire in gazing on our regi 

8* 



90 THE LIFE OF 

mentals. We soon gave him the history of our ira« 
vels through his native state, and of the very uncivil 
manner in which i)is countrymen had treated us. He 
smiled, and hid us be tliankful, for that it was en- 
tirely of God's mercy that we had come off so well. 
"Those people," continued he, " are mere Hotten- 
tots ; a set of unenlightened miserable tories, who 
know nothing of the grounds of the war ; nothing of 
the rights and blessings we are contending for ; nor 
of the corruptions and cruelties of the Bntish minis- 
try ; and are therefore just as ready to fall into their 
destructive jaws, as young cat-birds are to run into 
the mouth of a rattle-snake." 



CHAPTER XI. 

Glorious news — a brave army of continentals coming up — Ma- 
rion and tlie author Iiasten to meet them at Roanoke — fortu- 
nately get introduced to the baron de Kalb — polite reception 
by that amiable officer— curious and interesting conversation. 

After spending two days of very welcome re- 
pose with the elegant colonel Thatcher, we took leave 
and set out for Hillsborough, where we met general 
Huger and colonel W. White, of the horse, who told 
us the glorious news, that " Washington had sent on 
a gallant detachment of continentals, who were now 
in full march to aid South Carolina." 

Our hearts leaped for joy at the news. So great 
was our impatience to see what our hearts had so long 
and so fondly dwelt on, an army of friends, that we 
could not wait until they came up, but hurried off in- 
stantly to meet them at Roanoke, where it was said 
they were crossing. On reaching the river, we found 
that they had all got over, and had just formed thei; 
line of march. Oil ! now^ lovely is the sight of friends 
in the day oi our danger! We have had many mih- 



GEN. IRANCIS MARION. 91 

tary corps, but none had ever interested as like this. 
In shining regimentals and glittering arms, they 
moved before the eye of the glowing fancy like a host 
of heroes. 

Thrice happy for man, that a veil, dark as the grave, 
is thrown, over future events ! For how could we, 
who had seen one fine army butchered at Savannah, 
and another captured at Charleston, have borne up 
under the dreadful prospect of having this gallant 
armament also destroyed in a few days! 

Soon as our first paroxysm of joy had a little sub- 
sided, we moved toward head quarters, where we 
had the good fortune to fall in with our old friend Col. 
Semp, who appeared overjoyed to see us, and imme- 
diately offered to introduce us to the general. His ex- 
cellency Horatio Gates was the commander in chief, 
but as he had not yet arrived, the command rested on 
that brave old German general, the baron de Kalb. 

It was to this officer that colonel Semp introduced 
us, and, as was usual with him, in very flattering 
terms ; styling us " continental colonels, and two of 
the wealthiest and most distinguished patriots of 
South Carolina!" 

I shall never forget what I felt when introduced 
to this gentleman. He appeared to be rather elderly. 
But though the snow of winter was on his locks, his 
cheeks were still reddened over with the bloom of 
spring. His person was large and manly, above the 
common size, with great nerve and activity ; while 
his fine blue eyes expressed the mild radiance of in- 
telligence and goodness. 

He received us very politely, saying he was glad to 
see us, ''especially as we were the first Carolinians that 
he had seen ; which had not a little surprised him." 

Observing, I suppose, that we labored under ra- 
ther too much of our national weakness, I mean ino- 
Jesty, he kindly redoubled his attentions to us, ;inu 
f(.»on succeeded in curinsr us of our reserve. 



92 THE LIFE OF 

*' I thought," said he, " that British tyranny would 
have sent great numbers of the South Carolinians to 
join our arms. But, so far from it, they are all, as 
we have been told, running to take British protec- 
tions. Surely they are not tired already of fighting 
for liberty." 

We told him the reason was very plain to us, who 
were inhabitants of that country, and knew very well 
the state of things there. 

" Aye," replied he, " well, what can the reason 
be .?" 

" Why, sir," answered Marion, " the people of 
Carolina form but two classes, the rich and the poor. 
The poor are generally very poor, because, not being 
necessary to the rich, who have slaves to do all their 
work, they get no employment from them. Being 
thus unsupported by the rich, they continue poor and 
low spirited. They seldom get money; and indeed, 
what little they do get, is laid out in brandy to raise 
their spirits, and not on books and newspapers to get 
information. Hence they know nothing of the com- 
parative blessings of their own country, nor of the 
great dangers which threaten it, and therefore care 
nothing about it. As to the other class, the rich, 
they are generally very rich, and consequently afraid 
to stir, unless a fair chance offer, lest the British 
should burn their houses and furniture, and carry off 
their negroes and stock. But permit me to assure 
you, sir, that though thus kept under by fear, they 
still mortally hate the British, and will, I am confi- 
dent, the moment they see an army of friends at their 
door, ily to their standard, like a generous pack to 
the sound of the horn that calls them to the chase of 
B hated wolf." 

The baron de Kalb smiled, and said he hoped it 
would be found so. 

" No doubt of it at all sir," replied Marion. 

The baron then invited us to dine o'ith him, but 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 9? 

added, smiling, that he hoped we had good mihtarj 
stomachs that could relish and digest plain farej 
which was all he could promise us, and perhaps 
hardly enough of that. 

On sitting down to table, we found that his predic- 
tion about the bill of fare, was most unvvekomeljf 
true. Our dinner was just half aside of a miserably 
poor hog, as miserably cooked ; and in such small 
quantity, that before we were done there was nothing 
of it left but a rasher, for good winners'' sake. And 
as to bread, there was not even a hoe-cake ! It is true, 
that, by way of substitute, we had a trencher or two 
of sweet potatoes paraded. Our drink was admirably 
suited to the dinner; apple brandy with river water. 

God forbid that I should be unrain-dful of his fa- 
vors ! For well do I know that the least of them is 
much better than the best of us deserve. On the con- 
trary, I mention it rather as a compliment to his 
heavenly bounty, which is wont to spread our tables 
with so many dainties, as to cause even roast pigs 
and sweet potatoes to pass for a sorry meal. 

Soon as dinner was over, all of us who could pa- 
rade a segar or a pipe, began to comfort our olfacto- 
ries with a puff, not forgetting our brandy the while, 
so that by the time we had got well entrenched in 
clouds of fragrant kite-foot, we were in admirable cue 
for a dish of chat. De Kalb led the »vay ; and, as 
nearly as I can recollect, in the following words. 

" Colonel Marion," said he, pressing the tobacco 
in his pipe at the same time, " can you answer me one 
question ?" 

" Most gladly, general, and a thousand if I can !" 

" Thank you, colonel, but one will do." 

" Be pleased then, sir, to say on." 

" Well, colonel, can you tell me how old I am ;''' 

*' That's a tough question, general." 

" Tough, co'onel! pray how do you make that out?" 

" Why, sir, there is a strange January and May sort 



94 THE LIP^E OF 

of contrast (.)etween your locks and your looks thai 
quite confiiscs me. By your locks you seem to be in 
the winter, by your looks in the summer of your days." 

" Well but, colonel, striking the balance between 
the two, whereabouts do you take me to be ?" 

" Why, sir, in the spring and prime of life ; about 
forty." 

" Good heavens,ybr^3/.'" 
' Yes, sir, that's the mark ; there or thereabouts." 

" What ! no more ?" 

" No, sir, not a day more ; not an hour." 

" Upon honor?" 

*' Yes, sir, upon honor ; upon a soldier's honor." 

" Ha ! — ha ! — ha ! — Well, colonel, I would not for 
a thousand guineas that your riflemen shot as wide 
off the mark as you guess. The British would not 
dread them as they do. Forty years old, indeed ! why 
what will you say, colonel, when I tell you that I 
have been two and forty years a soldier." 

Here we all exclaimed, " Impossible, general ! im- 
possible." 

" I ask your pardon, gentlemen," replied he, " it 
is not at all impossible, but very certain. Very cer- 
tain that I have been two and forty years asoldierin 
the service of the king of France !" 

"0 wonderful! two and forty years! Well then, 
at that rate, and pray how old, general, may you take 
yourself to be .'"' 

" Why, gentlemen," replied he, " man and boy, I 
am now about sixty-three." 

" Good heaven ! sixty-three! and yet such bloom, 
such (lesU and blood !'' 

" If you are so surprised, gentlemen, at my looks 
at sixty-three^ what would you have thought had you 
seen r.ny father at eighty-seven." 

"Your father, genaral ! he cannot be alive yet, 
sure." 

'■^Alive ! yes, thank uod, and alive like to be, I 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION J)S 

hope, for many a good year to come yet. No^v, gen- 
tlemen, let me tell you a little story of my father. The 
very Christmas before I sailed for America, I went 
to see him. It was three hundred miles, at least, from 
Paris. On arriving at the house I found my dear old 
mother at her wheel, in her eighty-third year, mind 
gentlemen ! ! spinning very gaily, while one of her 
great granddaughters carded the wool and sung a 
hymn for her. Soon as the first transport of meeting 
was over, I eagerly asked for my father. ' Do not 
be uneasy, my son,' said she, ' your father is only 
gone to the woods with his three little great grand- 
children, to cut some fuel for the fire, and they will 
all be here presently, I'll be bound !' And so it 
proved ; for in a very short time I heard them coming 
along. My father was the foremost, with his axe under 
his arm, and a stout billet on his shoulder ; and the 
children, each with his little load, staggering along, 
and prattling to ray father with all their might. Be 
assured, gentlemen, that this was a most delicious 
moment to me'. Thus after a long absence, to meet a 
beloved father, not only alive, but in health and dear 
domestic happiness above the lot of kings : also to see 
the two extremes of human life, youth and age, thus 
sweetly meeting and mingling in that cordial love, 
which turns the cottage into a paradise." 

In telling this little story of his aged father and his 
young relatives, the general's fine countenance caught 
an animation which perfectly charmed us all. 

The eyes of Marion sparkled with pleasure. "Ge- 
neral," said he, " the picture which you have given 
us of your father, and his little great grandchildren, 
though short, is extremely interesting and delightful. 
It confirms me in an opinion which I have long en- 
tertained, which is, that there is more happmess in 
low life than in high life ; in a cottaire than in a castle 
Pray give us, general, your opinion of that matter." 

" Why," replied De Ka!b, '* this opinion of yours, 



90 THE LIFE OF 

colonel, is not a novel one by any means. It was the 
opinion of Rousseau, Fenelon, and of many other great 
men, antl elegant writers. But notwithstanding such 
high authority, I must still beg leave to be a dissenter. 
I have seen so many people happy and also unhappy, 
both in cottages and castles, that I cannot but con- 
clude, that happiness does not belong, pecuiliarly, to 
either condition, but depends on something very dif- 
ferent from, and infinitely superior to both." 

We eagerly asked what he alluded to. 

" Why, gentlemen," replied he, " since you have 
been so polrte as to a.sk my opinion, I will as frankly 
give it, though I am afraid it will seem very odd, es- 
pecially coming from a soldier. However, be that as 
it may, my opinion you have asked, and my opinion 
you shall have ; which is, that religion is the only 
thing to make a man happy in cottages or courts." 

'Ihe young otlicers began to stare. 

Gathering from their looks, that some of the com- 
pany did not relish this kind of philosophy, he quick 
iy thus resumed his speech. 

" Pardon ! gentlemen, I beg pardon ! I must not be 
misunderstood. By religion^ I don't mean piiest 
craft. I don't mean that superstitious grimace ; that 
rolling up of white eyes, and spreading of sanctified 
palms ; with '•disfigured faces and lovg prayers^'' and 
all the rest of that holy trumpery^ which, so far from 
making people cheerful, tends but to throw them into 
the iiijnps. But I mean, by religion, that divine ef- 
fort of the soul, which rises and embraces the great 
author of its being with flinl ardor, and walks and 
converses with him, as a dutiful child with his revered 
father. Now gentlemen, I would ask, all prejudice 
apart, w^hat is there can so exalt the mind and gladden 
the heart, as this high friendship with heav::n, and 
those immortal hopes that spring from religion ?" 

Heie one of the compauy, iialf blushing, as palpa- 
bly convicted by the truth of the general's argument 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 97 

smartly ca.led out — " Well but, general, don't you 
think we can do pretty well here in camp, without 
religion V 

" What !" replied De Kalb, " would you give it all 
up to the priests ?" 

"Yes, to be sure I would," said the youngofficer, 
*' for I am for every man's following his own trade, 
general. They are priests, and we are soldiers. So 
let them do all the praying, and we will do all the 
JigJiting.^'' 

" Why, as to the fighting part," rejoined De Kalb, 
" I have no objection to doing all that for the priests, 
especially as their profession does not allow them to 
fight for themselves. But as to giving them up all 
the devotion, I confess I am not so liberal. No ! no ! 
gentlemen, charity begins at home : and I am not 
for parting with pleasure so easily." 

"Pleasure!" replied the young officer with a 
sneer. 

" Yes, sir, 'pleasure,'''' returned De Kalb. "Accord- 
ing to my creed, sir, piety and pleasure are synony- 
mous terms ; and I should just as sood think of living 
physically, without bread, as of living pleasantly, 
without religion. For what is religion, as I said be- 
fore, but HABITUAL FRIENDSHIP WITH GoD ? And 

what can the heart conceive so delightful .'' Or what 
can so gratify it in all its best and strongest desires. 
For example, gentlemen, we are all fond of honor. 
I, for my part, am fond of the friendship of the king 
of France. You glory in the friendship of the great 
Washington. Then what must be the glory of him 
who is in friendship with God .' Again, gentlemen, 
we are all born to love, to admire, to adore. If a 
man have no love, he is gloomy. If he love a worth- 
less object, he is mortified. But if he love a truly 
«'orthy object, his face shines, his eyes sparkle, his 
voice becomes sweet, and his whole air expressive of 
cheerfulness. And as this happy feeling must, in th« 

9 



98 THE LIFE OF 

nature of things, keep pace with the excellence of tl.e 
object that is beloved, then what must be the cheerful- 
ness of him who loves the greatest, best, and loveliest 
of all beings, whose eternal perfections and goodness 
can for ever make him happier than heart can ask or 
think ? 

" In a word, gentlemen, though I am a soldier, and 
soldiers you know are seldom enthusiasts in this way, 
yet I verily believe, as I said before, that a man of 
enlightened and fervent piety must be inhnitely hap- 
pier in a cottage, than an irreligious emperor in his 
palace." 

In the height of this extraordinary conversat; )n, 
an officer stepped in and announced the arrival of 
general Gates. 

And here, as I have in this chapter given the reader 
what the jockies call a preliy long heat, I beg leave to 
order a halt and allow him a little time to breathe. 



CHAPTER XII 



Gen. Gates — bon mot of British general Lee — liow an army 
oufrlit not to march — I)e Kalb propliecies — chickens counted 
bctbre they are liatchcd, alias, Marion and tlie author sent by 
Gen. Gates to i)rcvent tlie escape of Cornwallis, before be 
had run — tlie British and American armies meet — Gates and 
his militia-men leave l)e Kalb in the lurch — his gallant be- 
havior, and glorious death. 

When a poor fellow is going down hill, it is but 
loo common, they say, for every body to give him a 
Kick. 

" Let (logs delight to bark and bite, 
'• For lieavun Iialli made them so." 

But, if 1 know myself aright, I can truly say, that 
nothing of this vile spirit suggests a syllable of what 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 99 

I now write of the unfortunate general Gates. On 
the contrary, I feel an ardent wish to speak hand- 
somely of him ; and in one view of him I can so speaK. 
As a gentleman, few camps or courts ever produced 
his superior. But though a perfect Chesterfield at 
court, in camp he was certainly but a Paris. 'Tis 
true, at Saratoga he got his temples stuck round with 
laurels as thick as a May-day queen with gaudy flow- 
ers. And though the greater part of this was certain- 
ly the gallant workmanship of Arnold and Morgan, 
yet did it so hoist general Gates in the opinion of the 
nation, that many of his dear friends, with a prudent 
regard, no doubt, to their own dearer selves, had the 
courage to bring him forward on the military turf 
and run him for the generalissimoship against the 
great Washington. But though they were not able to 
prospei him in this mad attempt, yet they so far suc- 
ceeded as to get him the command of the army of 
Carolina, where his short and calamitous career soon 
caused every good patriot to thank God for continu- 
ing to his servant Washington, the command of the 
American armies. 

On his way from the northern states, general 
Gates passed through Fredericksburg, where he fell 
in with general Charles Lee, who, in his frank man- 
ner, asked him where he v/as going. 

" Why, to take Cornwallis." 

"I am afraid," quc^h Lee, "you will find him a 
tough piece of English beef," 

" Tough, sir," replied Gates; "tough! then begad 
I'll tender him. I'll make piloo of him, vsir, in three 
hours after I set eyes upon him." 

"Aye! will you indeed .-"' returned Lee. " Well 
then send for me, and I will go and help you 10 eat 
him." 

Gates smiled ; and bidding him adieu, rode off. 
Lee bawled after him, " Take care, Gates ! take caie ' 



XOO 'fHE LIFE OF 

or your nortnern laurels will degenerate into south 
em '.villous." 

The truth is, though general Lee was extremeli 
splenetic, olher than which, such a miserable olo 
bachelor and injidel could hardly be, yet he certainly had 
a knack of telling people's fortunes. By virtue of thia 
faculty he presently discovered that general Gates 
was no Fabius ; but on the contrary, too much inclin- 
ed to the fatal rashness of his unfortunate colleague. 

And so it turned out. For, from the moment he 
joined the army, he appeared to act like one who 
thought of nothing but to have it proclaimed of him 
in all the newspapers on the continent, that in so many 
days, hours, minutes, and seconds, he flew from Phi- 
ladelphia to South Carolina, saw, fought and con- 
quered Cornwallis ; and flew back again with the tro- 
phies of a second British army vanquished. Instead 
of moving on as old De Kalb had done, with a pru- 
dent regard to the health and refreshment of the 
troops, he, Jehu like, drove them on without regard 
to either. He would not take the lower road, as De 
Kalb earnestly advised, through a rich and plentiful 
country. Oh no ; that was too round about; would 
too long have delayed his promised glory. 

Like an eagle shaking his bold pinions in the clouds 
of his pride, he must dash down at once upon liis prey : 
and so, for a near cut, take us through d^ pine barren, 
sufTicient to have starved a forlorn hope of caterpillars. 
I shall make no attempt to describe the sulFerings of 
the army. For, admitting that I should not lack words, 
my reader would, I am sure, lack faith. Indeed, at 
this season, when the old crop was gone and the new 
not quite come in, what had we to expect, especial.y 
in such a miserable country, where many a family goes 
without dinner, unless the father can knock down a 
squirrel in the woods, or his pale sickly boy pick up a 
terrapin in the swamps? We did, indeed, sometimes 
fall in with a little corn; but then, the poor, skinnv, 



GEN FRANCIS MARION 101 

sun-burnt women, with long uncombed tresses, ana 
shrivelled breasts hanging down, would run scream- 
ing to us, with tears in their eyes, declaring that if we 
took away their corn, they and their children must 
perish. Such times I never saw, and I pray God, I 
may never see nor hear of again ; for, to this day, the 
bare thought of it depresses my spirits. But perhap." 
I ought to think of it, and often too, that I may be the 
more thankful to him who never, but in that one in- 
stance, permitted me to sutler, except in thinking of it. 

There was one case in particular which I shall 
never forget. Almost spent with fatigue and fasting, 
we halted one evening near the house of a man, whose 
plantation bespoke him a tolerably good liver. He met 
us with a countenance strongly marked with terror, 
and begged for God's sake we would not ruin him, for 
that he had a large family of children to maintain. 
We told him that we were soldiers fighting for the 
country, and that it would never do for us to starve. 
Understanding from this that we meant to forage upon 
him that night, he heaved a deep sigh, and turning 
about, went off without saying another word. I must 
confess I could not help feeling very sensibly for him, 
especially when we saw his little white-headed chil- 
dren, in melancholy groups, peeping at us around the 
corners of the house. 

His young corn, which seemed to cover about fifty 
acres, was just in the prime, roasting car state, and 
he had also a couple of beautiful orchards of peach 
and apple trees, loaded with young fruit. Scarcely 
were our tents pitched, before the whole army, foot 
and horse, turned in to destroy. The trees were all 
hreshed in a trice ; after which the soldiers fell, like 
a herd of wild boars, upon the roasting ears, and the 
horses upon the blades and stalks, so that by morn- 
ing light there was no sign or symptom left that corn 
had ever grown there since the creation of the world. 
What became of the poor man and his children God 

9* 



102 THE LIFE OF 

only k.iows, for by sunrise we were all under march' 
ing orders again, bending for the south. I said all, 
but I only meant all that were able. For numbers 
were knocked up every night by agues, jinxes, and 
other maladies, brought on by excessive fatigue and 
lack of food. 

I once before observed how highly the baron de 
Kalb had been pleased to think of Marion and myself 
travelling so far to meet him. His liking for us grew 
so fast, that we had not been with him more than two 
days, before he appointed us his supernumerary aids. 
We were, of course, much in his company, and en- 
trusted, I believe, with every thought of his bosom 
that related to the good of the army. He made no 
scruple to tell us how utterly unmilitary those pro- 
ceedings were ; and frequently foretold the ruin that 
would ensue. 

" Here," said he, " we are hurrying to attack ar, 
enemy, who, if they but knew our condition, would 
long for nothing so much as our arrival. We, two- 
thirds at least, raw militia ; they^ all regulars. We, 
fatigued ; they, fresh. We, feeble and faint through 
long fasting ; they, from high keeping, as strong and 
fierce as fjame cocks or butchers' bull dojis. It does 
not signify, gentlemen ; it is all over with us ; our 
army is lost as sure as ever it comes into contact 
with the J3ritish. I have hinted these things more 
than once to general Gates, but he is an othcer who 
will take no counsel but his own.'' 

The truth is, general Gates was one of that crazy- 
brained quality, to whom it is a misfortune to be 
fortunate. 'I'he least dram of success would intoxi- 
cate and make h\m fool hardy. He could never bring 
himself to believe, as he used to say, that " lord 
Corriwallis would dace to look him in the face." 

So confident, indeed, was he of victory, that on the 
morning before the fatal action, he ordered Marion 
and myself to hasten on to Santee river, and destroy 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 1(>3 

every scow, boat or canoe, that could assist an F.ng 
lishraan in his flight to Charleston ! 

Immediately on receiving orders, we waited on 
the good old De Kalb to take leave ; and also to as- 
sure him of our deep regret at parting with him. 

" It is with equal regret, my dear sirs," said he, 
*' that I part with you, because 1 feel a presentiment 
that we part to meet no more." 

We told him we hoped better things. 

" Oh no !" replied he, " it is impossible. War is a 
kind of game, and has its Jixed rules, whereby, when 
we are well acquainted with them, we can pretty cor- 
rectly tell how the trial will go. To-morrow, it seems, 
the die is to be cast, and in my judgment, without 
the least chance on our side. The militia will, I sup- 
pose, as usual, play the back-game, that is, get out of 
the scrape as fast as their legs can carry them. But 
that, you know, won't do for me. I am an old soldier, 
and cannot run : and I believe I have with me some 
brave fellows that will stand by me to the last. So 
that, when you hear of our battle, you will probably 
hear that your old friend De Kalb is at rest." 

I do not know that I was ever more affected in my 
life. I looked at Marion and saw that his eyes were 
watery. De Kalb saw it too, and taking us by the 
hand, with a firm tone, and animated look, said, " No ! 
no ! gentlemen ; no emotions for me but those of con- 
gratulation. I am happy. To die is the irreversible 
decree of him who made us. Then what joy to be 
able to meet his decree without dismay ! This, thank 
God, is my case. The happiness of man is my wish, 
that happiness I deem inconsistent with slavery. — • 
And to avert so great an evil from an innocent peo- 
ple, I will gladly meet the British (o-morrow, at any 
odds whatever." 

As he spoke this, I saw a something in his eyes 
wiiich at once demonstrated the divinity of virtue 
and the immortality of the soul. 



104 THE LIFE Of- 

With sorrowful hearts we then left him, and with 
feelings which I shall never forget, while memory 
maintains her place in this my aged brain. 

" Oh my God !" said Marion, as we rode off, "what 
d difference docs education make between man and 
man ! Enlightened by her sacred ray, see here is the 
native of a distant country, come to fight for our 
liberty and happiness, while many of our own people, 
for lack of education^ are actually aiding the British 
to heap chains and curses upon themselves and chil- 
dren." 

It was on the morning of August the 15th, 1780, 
that we left the army in a good position near Ruge- 
ley's mills, twelve miles from Camden, where the 
enemy lay. About ten o'clock that night orders were 
given to march to surprise the enemy, who had at 
the ^ame time commenced their march, to surprise 
the Americans. To their mutual astonishment, the 
advance of the two armies met about two o'clock, and 
began to fire on each other. The firing, however, was 
snon discontinued by both parties, who appeared very 
ivillingto leave the matter to be decided by daylight. 

A council of war was called : in which Ue Kalb ad- 
vised that the army should tall back to Rugeley's mills, 
and there, in a good position, wait to be attacked. — 

But Gates not only rejected this excellent counsel, 
but tiirew out suspicions that it originated from fear. 
Upon this, the brave old De Kalb called to his ser- 
vant to take his horse, and leaping on the ground, 
placed himself at the head of his command, on foot. 
To this indecent expression of general Gates, he also 
retorted with considerable warmth, " Well, sir, a few 
hours perhaps will let us see who are the brave." 

It should be recorded for the benefit of our officers, 
many of whose laurels have been blasted by the fumes 
of brandy, that general Gates was rather too fond of 
his nocturnal glass. 

** I wonder where we shall dine to-morrow.^" .said 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. IO3 

one of his officers, as, in the dark, they sat on then 
sleepy horses waiting for the day. 

" Dine, sir !" replied the confident Gates, *' why 
at Camden, sir, to be sure. Begad I I would not give 
a pinch of snuif, sir, to be insured a beef-steal<; to-mor- 
row in Cainden, and lord Cornwallis at my table." 

Presently day appeared ; and, as the dawning light 
increased, the frighted militia began to discover the 
■woods reddening over like crimson with the long ex- 
tended lines of the British army, which soon, with 
rattling drums and thundering cannon, came rushing 
on to the charge. The militia, scarcely v/aiting to 
give them a distant fire, broke and fled in the utmost 
precipitation. Whereupon Gates clapped spurs to 
his horse, and pushed hard after them, as he said, " to 
bring the rascals back." But he took care never to 
bring himself back, nor indeed to stop until he had 
fairly reached Charlotte, eighty miles from the field 
of battle. I remember it was common to talk in those 
days, that he killed three horses in his flight. 

Gates and the militia, composing two-thirds of the 
army, having thus shamefully taken themselves off, 
the brave old De Kalb, and his handful of continen- 
tals were left alone to try the fortune of the day. And 
never did men display a more determined valor! 
For though outnumbered more than two to one, they 
sustained the shock of the enemy's whole force, for 
upwards of an hour. With equal fury the ranks-sweep- 
ing cannon and muskets were employed by both sides, 
until the contending legions were nearly mixed. Then 
quitting this slower mode of slaughter, with rage- 
blackened faces and fiery eyeballs, they plunge for- 
ward on each other, to the swifter vengeance of the 
bayonet. Far and wide the woods resound with the 
clang of steel, while the red reeking weapons, like 
stings of infernal serpents, are seen piercing the bo- 
dies of the combatants. Some, on receiving the fata 
stab, let drop their useless arms, and with dying- hn 



106 THE LIFE OF 

gers clapped the hostile steel that's cold in their now- 
rIs. Others, faintly crying out, " God I am slain '" 
sank pale, quivering to the ground, while the vital 
current gushed in hissing streams from their bursted 
bosoms. Officers, as well as men, now mingle in the 
uproaring strife, and snatching the weapons of the 
slain, swell the horrid carnage. Glorying in his con- 
tinentals, the brave De Kalb towprs before them, like 
a pillar of fire. His burning face is like a red star, 
guiding their destructive course ; his voice, as the 
horn that kindles the young pack in the chase of blood. 
A British grenadier, of giant size, rushes on him with 
a fixed bayonet. De Kalb parries the furious blow, 
and plunges his sword in the Briton's breast ; then, 
seizins: his falling arms, he deals death around him 
on the crowding foe. Loud rise the shouts of the 
Americans ; but louder still the shouts of the more 
numerous enemy. The battl-i burns anew along all 
the fierce conilicting line. There, the distant (/orn- 
wallis pushes on his fresh regiments, like red clouds, 
bursting in thunder on the Americans ; and here, con- 
densing his diminished legions, the brave De Kalb 
still maintains the unequal contest. But, alas! what 
can valor do against equal valor, aided by such fear- 
ful odds.-* The sons of freedom bleed on every side. 
With grief their gallant leader marks the fall of his 
heroes; soon himself to fall. For, as with a face all 
inllamed in the fight, he bends forward animating his 
men, he receives eleven wounds! Fainting with loss 
of blood, ne falls to the ground. Several brave men, 
Britons and Americans, were killed over him, as they 
furiously strove to destroy or to defend. In the midst 
of the clashing bayonets, his only surviving aid, JNIon- 
sieur du Buyson, ran to him, and stretching his arms 
o\er the I'allen hero, called out, " Save the baron de 
Kail) ! Save the baron de Kalb !" The Biitish officers 
ntfiposed, and jjrevented his immediate destruction. 
It has been said that .ord Cornvallis was so struct 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 107 

With the bravery of De Kalb, that he generously su- 
perintended while his wounds were dressed, by hia 
own surgeons. It has also been said, that he appoint- 
ed him to be buried with the honors of war* British 
officers have been often known to do such noble 
deeds, but that lord Cornwallis was capable of acting 
so honorably, is doubtful. 

De Kalb died as he had lived, the unconquered 
friend of liberty. For, being kindly condoled with 
by a British officer for his misfortune, he replied, " 1 
thank you, sir, for your generous sympathy ; but I die 
the death I always prayed for ; the death of a soldier 
fitrhtinoj for the rights of man." 

His last moments were spent in dictating a .etier 
to a friend concerning his continentals, of whom he 
said, he " had no words that could sufficiently express 
his love, and his admiration of their valor." He sur- 
vived the action but a few hours, and was buried in 
the plains of Camden, near which his last battle was 
fought. 

When the great Washington, many years after- 
wards, came on a visit to Camden he eagerly in- 
quired for the grave of De Kalb. It was shown to 
him. After looking on it a while, with a countenance 
marked with thought, he breathed a deep sigh, and 
exclaimed — " So, there lies the brave De Kalb ; the 
generous stranger, who came from a distant land, to 
fight our battles, and to water, with his blood, the 
tree of our libe-ty. Would to God he had lived to 
share with us its fruits!" 

Congress ordered him a monument. But the friend 
of St. Tammany still sleeps " without his fame." I 
have seen the place of his rest. It was the lowest 
spot of the plain. No sculptured warrior mourned 
at his low-laid Jiead ; no cypress decked his lieel. But 
the tall corn stood in darkening ranks around him, 
and seenied to shake their green leaves with joy ovei 
his narrow dwellins:. 



JOS THE LIFE OF 

But the roar of his battle is not yet quite passec 
away, nor his ghastly wounds forgotten. The citizens 
of Camden have lately enclosed his grave, and placed 
on it handsome marble, with an epitaph gratefully 
descriptive of his virtues and services, that the 
people of future days may, like Washington, heave 
the sigh when they read of " the generous stranger 
who came from a distant land to fight their battles, 
and to water, with his blood, the tree of their liber- 
ties." 

Fair Canidon's plains his glorious dust inhume, 
Wf ere annual Cerea shades lier hero's tumb. 



CHAPTER XIII. 

jrfarion and the author very busy in destroying- the rice-makers' 
boats on Santec — first got the nous of the det'eat of our army, 
and death of the brave Do Kalb — Marion addresses his fol- 
lowers — their gallant reply. 

Mario?( and myself, as yet ignorant of the fate 
of the arnjy, were on the waters of the Santee, very 
busily executing our boat-burning orders. Not con- 
tent with destroying the common scows and flats of 
the ferries, we went on to sweep the river of every 
sk'ifl' and canoe that we could lay hands on ; nay, had 
the harmless wonkopkins been able to ferry an Eng- 
lishman over the river, we should certainly have de- 
clared war and hurled our firebrands amonjj them. 

The reader may be sure we gained no good will by 
our zeal in this affair : for it was a serious thinir to the 
planters: and their wrath waxed exceedingly hot 
against us. Among that fleet of boats and flats that 
perished by our firebrands or hatchets, there were t\N o 
that belonged to my excellent old uncle, colonel E. 
Horry. The old gentleman could hardly believe his. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 109 

negroes, when they told him that we were destroying 
his boats. However, to be satisfied of the matter, he 
mounted his horse, and galloped down to the river to 
see. We had completely done for his scow, and were 
just giving the finishing blows to his boat as he hove 
in sight ; whereupon, clapping whip and spur to his 
horse, he came on as hard as he could drive. Soon as 
he was within hailing distance of an ordinary speak- 
ing trumpet, he began to bawl — "Hold! hold! for 
God's sake hold !" 

Then dashing up, with cheeks red as fire coals, and 
his mouth all in a lather, he roared out, " Why, what .^ 
{vhat ? what are you about here ?" 

" We are only trying to kidnap the British, uncle," 
said I. 

" Kidnap the d — 1," he replied. 

Then looking around, and seeing how completely 
we had shivered his fine new boat and scow, he ripped 
out again — " Well ! here is a pretty spot of work ! a 
pretty spot of work ! A branding new scow and boat, 
that cost me, only last spring, three hundred dollars! 
every farthing of it! and here now all cut to smash! 
ruined ! not worth a chew of tobacco ! why ! did mor- 
tal flesh ever see the like of this ? Breaking up our 
ooats ! why, how are we to harvest our rice ?" 

" Uncle," said I, " you had better think less of har- 
vesting your rice, and more of catching the musk- 
rats," meaning the British. 

Here, darting at me an eye of inexpressible aston- 
ishment and rage, he exclaimed — "Why, certainly 
the d — I is in the young man! catch the British? 
Why, have you not heard that the British are carrying 
every thing before them ; have broke up our army ; 
cut the regulars to pieces ; scattered the militia ; and 
chased general Gates to Jericho, and to the d — 1 for 
what I care ?" 

" God forbid !" said Marion. 

*' Nay, that is past praying for," replied my uncle , 

10 



110 THE LIFE OF 

*' and if yoj had any interest in heaven, you ough* 
to have made it sooner. It is too late now." 

" Great God !" returned Marion ; " and so oui 
array is lost!" 

" Yes," continued my uncle ; " lost, as sure as a 
gun : and that is not all ; for De Kalb is killed ; Sump- 
ter surprised and cut to pieces ; and Charleston illu- 
minated every night for joy." 

We could neither of us utter a word. 

Presently my uncle, casting a searching eye around 
on our men, about thirty in number, asked where our 
troops were. 

I told him those were all the troops we had. 

I thought the good old gentleman would have gone 
into fits. He rolled up his eyes to heaven ; smacked 
his hands together, and bringing them by a sudden 
jerk to his breast, with a shriU whistle exclaimed, 
"Mad! — mad! — the young fellow is as mad as a 
March hare — Well, I'll tell you what, nephew of mine, 
you may go about on the river, chopping the planters' 
boats at tliis rate, but I would not be in your coat, ray 
lad, for your jacket, though it was stiH" with gold." 

I asked him what he meant by that? 

" Why, I mean," replied he, " that if you are not, 
all of you, knocked on the head in three hours, it will 
be a wonder." 

'' Aye! what makes you think so, uncle," said I. 

He answered : " You know my old waiting man, 
Tom, don't you .''" 

" To be sure I do," said I ; " I have known Tom 
ever since I was a boy, and should be confounded sor- 
ry to hear Tom j)rophesy any harm of me ; for I have 
always taken him to be a very true man of his word." 

" Yes, I'll warrant him," said my uncle ; " for 
though Tom is a negro, and as black as old Nick, yet 
I would as soon take Tom's word as that of any white 
man in Carolina, Weil, Tom, you know, has a wife 

at Mr. 's, as rank a lory as we have hereabouts. 

On coming home this morning, he shook his head and 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. HJ 

Raid he was mighty 'fraid you and Col. Marion were 
in a bad box ; for, that he got it from one of the oiack 
waiters in the house, who overheard the talk, that 
there are three companies of tories now moulding 
their bullets, and making ready to cut you off." 
I looked at Marion and saw battle in his face. 
My uncle was about to invite us to the house ; but 
Marion interrupted him by saying, " This is no time 
to think of visiting ;" and turning to his trumpeter, 
ordered him to wind his horn, which was instantly 
done. Then placing himself at our head, he dashed 
off at a charging lope ; with equal speed we followed 
and soon lost sight of my uncle Horry. 

On reaching the woods, Marion ordered the troop 
to halt and form ; when, with his usual modesty, he 
thus addressed us : 

" Well, gentlemen, you see our situation ! widely 
different from what it once was. Yes, once we were 
a happy people ! Liberty shone upon our land, bright 
as the sun that gilds yon fields ; while we and our 
fathers rejoiced in its lovely beams, gay as the birds 
that enliven our forests. But, alas ! those golden days 
are gone, and the cloud of war now hangs dark and 
lowering over our heads. Our once peaceful land is 
now filled with uproar and death. Foreign ruffians, 
braving us up to our very firesides and altars, leave 
us no alternative but slavery or death. Two gallant 
armies have been marched to our assistance ; but, for 
lack of competent commanders, both have been lost. 
That under general Lincoln, after having been duped 
and butchered at Savannah, was at last completely 
trapped at Charleston. And that under general Gates, 
after having been imprudently overmarched, is now 
cut up at Camden. Thus are all our hopes from the 
north entirely at an end ; and poor Carolina is left to 
shift for herself. A sad shift indeed, when not one 
in a thousand of her own children will rise to take her 
part ; but, on the contrary, are madly taking part with 
the. enemy against her. And now, my countrymen, I 



112 THE LIFE OF 

want to know your minds. As to my own, that has 
ong been made up. I consider my life as but a mo- 
ment. But I also consider, that to fill that moment 
with duty.) is my all. To guard my innocent country 
against the evils of slavery, seems now my greatest 
duty; and, therefore, I am determined, that while I 
live, she shall never be enslaved. She may come lo 
that wretched state for what I know, but my eyes 
shall never behold it. Never shall she clank her 
chains in my ears, and pointing to the ignominious 
badge, exclaim, " it was your cowardice that 

BROUGHT ME TO THIS." 

In answer to this, we unanimously assured him, that 
ihose sentiments and resolutions were exactly our 
own : and that we were steadfastly determined to die 
with him, or conquer for our country. 

" Well then, my brave friends," said he, " draw 
your swords! Now for a circle, emblematical of our 
eternal union ! and pointing your blades to heaven, 
the bright throne of Him who made us free, swear 
you M'ill never be slaves of Britain." 

Which was all most devoutly done. 

Soon as this patriotic rite was performed, we all dis- 
mounted , and taking our seats on the trunks of two 
fallen pines that lay conveniently parallel, we made 
our simple dinner of cold roots ; and for our beverage 
drank of thf '-'.icid stream that softly murmured by. 

The read;, .vill please to keep in mind, that our 
troops consisted of but thirty mounted militia ; chief- 
ly gentlemen volunteers, armed with muskets and 
■words, but almost without powder and ball. How 
Marion came to be at the head of this little party, it 
may be amusing to the reader to hear. 

Some short time before this date, 1779 — SO, when 
the war began to rage in South Carolina, a British 
captain by the name of ArdeisoH'came up to George- 
town in an armed vessel, and fdled llie country with 
printed proclamations from lord Cornwallis, calling 
on the GOOD people of South Carolina to submit and 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. il3 

take royal protections ! ! Numbers of the .g^noram 
and pusillanimous sort closed with the offer. But the 
nobler ones of the district, (Williamsburgh,) having 
no notion of selling their liberties for a. pig in a poke, 
called A caucus of their own, from whom they select- 
ed captain John James, and sent him down to master 
captain Ardeisofi', to know what he would be at. 
This captain James, by birth an Irishman, had ren- 
dered himself so popular in the district, that he was 
made a militia captain under the royal government. 
But in '75, soon as he found that the ministry were 
determined to tax the Americans, without allowing 
them the common British right of representation, he 
bravely threw up his commission, declaring that he 
would never serve a tyrant. Such was the gentle- 
man chosen by the aforesaid liberty caucus, to go on 
the embassy before mentioned. In the garb of a plain 
planter, James presented himself before the haughty 
capfain Ardeisoff, and politely asked " on what terms 
himself and friends must submit?" 

*' What terms, sir !" replied the angry Briton, 
" what terms! why, no other terms, you maybe sure, 
than unconditional submission." 

" Well but sir,'' answered James, very calmly, 
" are we not to be allowed to stay at home in peace 
and quiet ?" 

"In peace and quiet, indeed!" replied Ardeisoff, 
with a sascastic grin ; " a pretty story, truly ! Stay 
at home in peace and quiet, heh ? No, no, sir, you 
have all rebelled against your king ; and if treated 
as you deserve, would now be dancing like dogs at 
the arras of the gallows. But his majesty is merciful, 
sir ; and now that he has graciously pardoned you, 
he expects you will immediately take up arms and 
turn out in support of his cause," 

" You are very candid, sir," said James ; " and now 
I hope you will not be displeased with me for being 
equally plain. Permit me, then, sir, to tell you that 

10* 



[J4 THE LIFE OF 

such terms will never go down with the gentlemen 
whom I Lave the honor to represent." 

" 'I'he gentlemen you have the honor to represent, 
you d — n — d rebel !" 

Vesuvius! TEtna! and Strumbolo ! what are your 
fires and flames, compared with those that raged in 
the bosom of James, when he heard himself called a 
d — n — d rebel ! 

Instantly springing up, with eyes of lightning, he 
snatched up his chair, and, regardless of consequences, 
laid the audacious Ardeisoff sprawling on the floor ; 
then ilying to his horse, he mounted and made his 
escape. Learning from him, at his return, what they 
had to understand by British protections^ his gallant 
constituents came at once to the resolution to arm 
and fight till death, rather than hold life on such 
ignominious terms. Immediately the whole force of 
the district, about two hundred, able to bear arms, 
were mustered and placed under captains William 
M'Coltery, John M'Cawley, Henry Mowizon, and 
our brave captain James, who was appointed major 
and captain general of the whole. Feeling that dis- 
trust in themselves which is common with raw troops, 
and learning that the northern army was just entering 
South Carolina, they des})atched a messengor to gene- 
ral Gates, to request that he would send them an officei 
who had seen service. Governor Rutledge, who hap- 
pened at that time to be in camp, advised general Gates 
by all means to send Marion. Marion was accord- 
ingly sent ; but witli orders, as we have seen, to destroy, 
on his route, all the boats on the Santee river, lest lord 
Cornwallis should make his escape. At the time of 
leaving general Gates, Marion had but ten ir^n with 
him ; but on reaching Santee, we were joined by 
major John James, with about twenty gallant gentle- 
men volunteers, making his whole force about thirty. 

A slender force, to be sure, to oppose to the tremen- 
dous powers which Marion had to encounter ! But, "the 
Lord is king, the victory is his !" and when h-i pleases 



GEN. FRA.NCIS MARION. 115 

to give it to an oppressed people, he can make the 
few and feeble overcome the many and mighty. 

As the brave major James may perhaps be men- 
tioned no more in this history, I must gratify the 
reader by informing him, that the noble major lost 
nothing by his attachment to duty and the rights of 
man. He lived to see Cornwallis, Tarleton, and 
Ravvdon, laid as low as the insolent Ardeisoff; and 
after enjoying many years of sweet repose, under the 
pleasant shade of peace and plenty, he sunk gently 
to rest. But though now fallen asleep, he still lives 
in his country's gratitude, and in the virtues of his 
son, who fills one of the highest places in the j udiciary 
of his native state. 



CHAPTER XIV. 

Carolina apparently lost — Marion almost alone keeps the field- 
begins to figure — surprises a strong Bi-itish party at Nelson'a 
old field — scourges the tories at Black Mingo — again smites 
them hip and thigh on Pedee. 

The history of the American Revolution is a his- 
tory of miracles, all bearing, like sunbeams, on thig 
heavenly ^a^; "America shall be free!" 

Some of our chimney-corner philosophers can 
hardly believe, when they read of Sampson making 
such a smash among the Philistines with the jaw- 
bone of an ass. Then how wdl they believe what I 
am going to tell them of Marion.'' How will chey be- 
lieve that, at a time when the British had completely 
overrun South Carolina ; their head quarters at 
Charleston , a victorious array at Camden ; strong 
garrison? hX Georgetown and Jacksonborough, with 
swarms of thievish and bloody minded tories, filling 
up all between ; and the spirits of the poor whigsso 
completely cowed, that they were fairly knocked un- 



tl6 THE LIFE OF 

der to the civil and military yoke of the British, 
who, I ask again, will believe, that in this desperate 
state of things, one little, swarthy, French-phizzed 
Carolinian, with only thirty of his ragged country- 
men, issuing out of the swamps, should have dared 
to turn his horse's head towards this all conquering 
foe? 

Well, Marion was that man. He it was, who, with 
his feeble force, dared to dash up at once to Nelson's 
ferry, on the great war path between the British ar- 
mies at Charleston and Camden. 

" Now, my gallant friends," said he, at sight of the 
road, and with a face burning for battle, " now look 
sharp ! here are the British wagon tracks, with the 
sand still falling in ! and here are the steps of their 
troops passing and repassing. We shall not long be 
idle here !" 

And so it turned out. For scarcely had we reached 
our hiding place in the swamp, before in came our 
scouts at half speed, stating that a Britsh gua'd, with 
a world of American prisoners, were on their march 
for Charleston. 

" How many prisoners do you suppose there w'ere ?" 
said Marion. 

" Near two hundred," replied the scouts. 

" And what do you imagine was the number of the 
British guard ?" 

" Why, sir, we counted about ninety." 

" Ninety !" said Ma-rion with a smile; "ninety! 
Well, that will do. And now, gentlemen, if you will 
only stand by me, I've a good hope that we thirty will 
have those ninety by to-morrow's sunrise." 

We told him to lead on, for that we were resolved 
\o die by his side. 

Soon as the dusky night came on, we w^ent down ta 
.he ferry, and jiassing for a party of good loyalists^ 
ve easily got set over. The enemy, with their prison- 
ers, having just effected the passage of the river iis 
the sun went down halted at the first tavern gene- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. I17 

rally called " the Blue House," where the officers or- 
dered supper. In front of the building, wa.>. a large 
arbor, wherein the topers were wont to sit, ana spend 
the jocund night away in songs and gleeful draughts. 
of apple brandy grog. In this arbor, flushed with 
their late success, sat the British guard ; and tickler 
after tickler swilling, roared it away to the tune of 
" Britannia strike home :" till overcome with fatigue, 
and the opiate juice, down they sunk, deliciously 
beastified, to the ground. 

Just as the cock had winded his last horn for day 
we approached the house in perfect concealment, be- 
hind a string of fence, within a few yards of it. But 
in spite of all our address, we could not effect a com- 
plete surprisal of them. Their sentinels took the 
alarm, and firing their pieces, fled into the yard. Swift 
as lightning we entered with them, and seizing their 
muskets, which w^ere all stacked near the gate, we 
made prisoners of the whole party, without having 
been obliged to kill more than three of them. 

Had Washington and his whole army been upon 
the survivors, they could hardly have roared out 
louder for quarter. After securing their arms, Ma- 
rion called for their captain ; but he w^as not to be 
found, high nor low, among the living or dead. 
However, after a hot search, he was found up the 
chimney! He begged very hard that we would not 
let his men know where he had concealed himself. 
Nothing could equal the mortification of the British, 
•^hen they came to see what a handful of militia-men 
had taken them, and recovered all their prisoners. 

Marion was at first in high hopes, that the Ameri- 
can regulars whom he had so gallantly rescued, would, 
to a man, have joined his arms, and fought hard to 
avenge their late defeat. But equally to his surprise 
and their own disgrace, not one of them could be pre- 
vailed on to shoulder a musket ! " Where is the use," 
said they, " of fighting now, when all is lost ?" 

This 'Jiras *he genei^l impression. And indeed 



118 THE LIFE OF 

except these unconquerable spirits, Marion anil 
Siimpter, with a few others of the same heroic stamp, 
who kept the field, Carolina was no better than a 
British province. 

In our late attack on the enemy, we had but four 
rounds of powder and ball ; and not a single sword 
that deserved the name. But Marion soon remedied 
that defect. He bought up all the old saw blades 
from the mills, and gave them to the smiths, who 
presently manufactured for us a parcel of substantial 
broadswords, sufficient, as I have often seen, to kill 
a man at a single blow. 

From our prisoners in the late action, we got com- 
pletely armed ; a couple of English muskets, with 
bayonets and cartouch-boxes, to each of us, with 
which we retreated into Britton's Neck. 

We had not been there above twenty-four hours 
before news was brought us by a trusty f^iend^ 
that the tories, on Pedee, were mustering, in force, 
under a captain Barfield. This, as we learnt after- 
wards, was one of the companies that my uncle's old 
coachmen had been so troubled about. We were 
quickly on horseback ; and after a brisk ride of forty 
miles, came upon their encampment, at three o'clock 
in the morning. Their surprise was so complete, that 
they did not Hre a single shot ! Of forty-nine men, 
who composed their company, we killed and took 
about thirty. The arms, ammunition, and horses of 
the whole party, fell into our hands, with which we 
returned to Britton's Neck, without the loss of a 
man. 

The rumor of these two exploits soon reached tne 
British and their friends the tories, who presently 
despatched three stovit companies to attack us. Two 
of the parties were British ; one of them commanded 
by major Weymies, of house-burning memory. The 
third party were altogether tories. We lied before 
them towards North Carolina. Supposing they had 
entirely scouted us, they gave over the chase, and re- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 1 jg 

treated for their respective stations ; the British to 
Georgetown, and the tories to Black Mingo Learn- 
ing tins, from the swift mounted scouts whom he al- 
ways kept close hanging upon their march, Marion 
ordered us to face about, and dog them to their en- 
campment, which we attacked with great fury. Our 
fire commenced on them at but a short distance, and 
with great effect ; but outnumb-ering us, at least two 
to one, they stood their ground and fought desper- 
ately. But losing their commander, and being hard 
pressed, they at length gave way, and fled in the ut- 
most precipitation, leaving upwards of twu-thirds of 
their number, killed and wounded, on the ground. — 
The surprise and destruction of the tories would 
have been complete, had it not been for the alarm 
given by our horses' feet in passing Black Mingo 
bridge, near which they were encamped. Marion 
never afterwards suffered us to cross a bridge in the 
night, until we had first spread our blankets on it, to 
prevent noise. 

This third exploit of Marion rendered his name 
very dear to the poor wJiigs, but utterly abominable 
to the enemy, particularly the tories, who were so 
terrified at this last handling, that, on their retreat, 
they would not halt a moment at Georgetown, 
though twenty miles from the field of battle ; but 
continued their flight, not thinking themselves safe, 
until they had got Santee river between him and 
them. 

These three spirited charges, having cost us a great 
deal of rapid marching and fatigue, Marion said he 
would give us " a little rest.^^ So he led us down into 
Waccamaw, where he knew we had some excellent 
friends ; among whom were the Hugers and Trapiers, 
and Alstons ; fine fellows ! rich as Jews, and hearty 
as we could wish : indeed the wealthy captain, now 
colonel William Alston, was one of Marion's aids. 

These great people all received us as though we 
had been their brothers, th"ew open the gates of their 



12C THE LIFE OF 

elegant ya:Js for our cavalry, hurried us up their 
princely steps; and, notwithstanding our dirt and 
rags, ushered us into their grand saloons and dining 
rooms, where the fi^inous mahogany sideboards were 
quickly covered with pitchers of old amber colored 
brandy, and sugar dishes of double refined^ with honey, 
for drams and juleps. Our horses were up to the 
eyes in corn and sweet-scented fodder ; while, as to 
ourselves, nothing that air, land, or water could fur- 
nish, was good enough for us. Fish, flesh, and fowl, 
all of the fattest and finest^ and sweetly graced with 
the smiles of the great ladies, w'ere spread before us, 
as though we had been kings : while Congress and 
Washington went round in sparkling bumpers, from 
old demijohns that had not left the garret for many a' 
year. 

This was feasting indeed ! It was a feasting of the 
soul as well as of the sense. To have draw^n the 
sword for liberty and dear country's sake, w'as, of 
itself, no mean reward to honest republicans ; but, 
beside that, to be so honored and caressed, by the 
great ones of the land, was like throwing the zone of 
Venus over the waist of Minerva, or like crowning 
profit w'ith pleasure, and duty with delight. 

In consequence of the three fortunate blows which 
he had lately struck, Marion, as before observed, was 
getting the enviable honor to be looked up to as the 
rallijivg [wint of the poor whigs ; insomuch, that al- 
though afraid as mice to stir themselves, yet, if they 
found out that the tories and British were any where 
forming encampments about the country, they would 
mount their boys and push them oil' to Marion to let 
him know. Here I must give the reader an instance 
on the spot. 

We had just got ourselves well braced up again, by 
rest and high feeding, among the noble whigs o* 
Waccamaw, when a likely young felk. w at half speed 
drove up one morning to the house, and asked foi 
general Marion. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. J2l 

Marion went to the door. 

" Well, my son, what do you want with me ?" 

" Why, sir general," replied the youth, " daddy 
sent me down to let you know, as liow there is to be 
a mighty gathering of the tories, in our parts, to mor- 
row night." 

" Aye indeed ! and pray whereabouts, my son, may 
your parts be ?'' 

" Heigh, sir general ! don't you know where our 
parts is ? I thought every body knowed where daddy 
lives." 

" No, my son, I don't ; but, I've a notion he lives 
somewhere on Pedee ; perhaps a good way up." 

" Yes, by jing, does he live a good way up ! a mat- 
ter of seventy miles ; clean away up there, .up on Little 
Pedee." 

" Very well, ray son, I thank your daddy, and you 
too, for letting me know it. And, I believe,! must 
try to meet the tories there." 

" la, sir general, try to meet 'em indeed ! yes, to 
be sure ! dear me, sirs, hearts alive, that you must, sir 
general ! for daddy says, as how, he is quite sartin, if 
you'll be there to morrow night, you may make a pro- 
per smash among the tories ; for they'll be there thick 
and threefold. They have heard, so they say, o^ your 
doings, and are going to hold this great meeting, on 
purpose to come all the way down here after you.''^ 

" After me ?" 

*' Yes, indeed are they, sir general ! and you had 
better keep a sharp look out., I tell you now ; for they 
have just been down to the British, there at George- 
town, and brought up a matter of two w^agon loads of 
guns ; great big English muskets ! I can turn my 
thumb in them easy enough! i\nd, besides them 
plaguy guns, they have got a tarnal nation sight of 
pistols! and bagonets ! and sw^ords ! and saddles' 
and bridles ! and the dear knows what else besides ! 
so they are in a mighty good fix, you may depend^ 
>ir general." 



122 THE LIFE OF 

" Well, perhaps you and I may have some of then 
fine things to-morrow night. What say you to it, my 
son ?" 

" By jing, I should like it proper well ! But, to be 
sure, now, sir general, you look like a mighty small 
man to fight them great big tories there, on Pedee. 
But daddy says as how the heart is all : and he says, 
too, that though you are but a Utile man, you have a 
monstrous great heart." 

Marion smiled, and went out am.ong his men, to 
whom he related the buy's errand ; and desired them 
to question him, so thai ihere might be no trick in the 
matter. But every scruple of that sort was quickly 
removed ; for several of our party were well acquaint- 
ed with the lad's father, and knew him to be an ex- 
cellent whig. 

Having put our firearms in prime order for an at- 
tack, we mounted ; and giving our friends three 
cheers, dashed ofl", just as the broad-faced moon 
arose ; and by daybreak next morning, had gained a 
very convenient swamp, within ten miles of the grand 
tory rendezvous. To avoid giving alarm, we struck 
into the swamp, and there, man and horse, lay snug 
all day. About eleven o'clock, Marion sent out a 
couple of nimble-footed young men, to conceal them- 
selves near the main road, and take good heed to 
what was going on. In the evening they returned, 
and brought word, that the road had been constantly 
alive with horsemen, tories they supposed, armecl 
with new guns, and all moving on very gaily towards 
the place the lad had told us of. Soon as it was 
dark, we mounted, and took the track at a sweeping 
gallop, which, by early supper time, brought us in 
sight of their fires. Then leaving our horses under 
a small guard, we advanced quite near them, in the 
da:k without being discovered ; for so little thought 
had they of Marion, that they had not placed a single 
sentinel , but were, all hands, gathered about the 
6re : some cooking, some fidO'ing and dancing, and 



GEN, rUANOlS MARION. 123 

some playing cards, as we could hear them every 
now and then bawling out. " Huzza, at him again^ 
damme ! aye, thafs the dandy ! My trick, begad /" 

Poor wretches, little did they think how near the 
fates were grinning around them. 

Observing that they had three large fires, Marion 
divided our little party of sixty men into three com- 
panies, each opposite to a fire, then bidding us to take 
aim, with his pistol he gave the signal for a general 
aischarge. In a moment the woods were all in a blaze, 
as by a flash of lightning, accompanied by a tremen- 
dous clap of thunder. Down tumbled the dead; off 
bolted the living ; loud screamed the wounded ; while 
far and wide, all over the woods, nothing was to be- 
heard but the running of tories, and the snorting of 
wild bounding horses, snapping the saplings. Such a 
tragi-comedy was hardly ever seen. On running up 
to their fires, we found we had killed twenty-three, 
and badly wounded as many more ; thirteen we made 
prisoners ; poor fellows who had not been grazed by 
a bullet, but were so frightened that they could not 
budge a peg. We got eighty-four stand of arms, chiefly 
English muskets and bayonets, one hundred horses, 
with new saddles and bridles, all English too, with a 
good deal of ammunition and ba^oraae. The conster- 
nation of the tories was so great that they never 
dreamt of carrying off" any thing. Even their fiddles 
and fiddle bows, and playing cards, were all left 
strewed around their fires. One of the gamblers, (it 
is a serious truth) though shot dead, still held the 
cards hard griped in his hands. Led by curiosity to 
inspect this strange sight, a dead gambler, we found 
that the cards which he held were ace, deuce, and 
jack. Clubs were trumps. Holding high, low, jack, 
and the game, in his own hand, he seemed to be in a 
fair way to do well ; but Marion canr^e down upon 
him with a trump that spoiled his sport, and non- 
suiiea him for ever. 

liut the most comfortable sight of all, was the fi 



24 THE LIFE OF 

supper which the tories had cooked ! three fat roasted 
pi<Ts and six turkeys, with piles of nice journey cakes. 
'Tis true, the dead bodies lay very thick round the 
fires : but having rode seventy miles, and eating no- 
thing since the night before, we were too keen set to 
think of standing on trides ; so fell upon the poor 
tories' provisions, and made the heartiest supper in 
the world. And, to crown all, we found among the 
spoil, upwards of half a barrel of fine old peach 
brandy. 

"Ah, this brandy!" said Marion, "was the worst 
foe these poor rogues ever had. But I'll take care it 
shall be no foe to us." So, after ordering half a pint 
to each man, he had the balance put under guard. 
And I must observe, by way of justice to my lionor- 
ed friend, that success nev-er seemed to elate him ; 
nor did ever he lose sight of safety in the blaze of 
victory. For instantly after the defeat, our guns were 
all loaded and our sentinels set, as if an enemy had 
been in force in the neighborhood. 



CHAPTER XV. 

The wliiofs in hiirh spirits on account of our success — an express 
from Governor Rutlodge — promotions — British and tories in 
great wratli — sketch of their treatment of the patriots. 

Thk .lews of this fourth overthrow of the enemy, 
was soon spread far and wide among both our friends 
audioes; producing every where the liveliest emo- 
tions of joy or sorrow, according as the hearers hap- 
nened to be well or ill affected towards us. The im- 
piession which it made on our honored executive, 
was sweeter to our thoughts than honey or the honey- 
comb. For on the fifth day after our last (laggeliation 
of the tories, in came an express from governor llut- 
•edge, with a commission of brigadier general fur j\Ia- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION- 12£ 

rion, and a full colonel's commission foi me. Having 
always looked up to my country as to a beloved mo- 
ther, whose liberty and prosperity were inseparably 
connected with my own, it is no wonder that I should 
have been so delighted at hearing her say, by her fa- 
vorite son, governoi Rutledge, that, reposing especial 
trust ill my courage^ conduct^ and attention to her in 
teresf.s^ she had appointed me a colonel in her armies^ 
-&c. &c. 

Scarcely had I perused my commission, before Ma- 
rion reached me his ; and with a smile, desired me to 
read it. Soon as I came to his new title, " brigadier 
general," I snatched his hand and exclaimed, "Huzza! 
God save my friend ! my noble General Marion ! 
general ! general ! Aye that will do ! that will do ! that 
sounds somewhat in unison with your deserts." 

" Well, but what do you think of the style,''^ replied 
he, " and of the prerogative — is it not prodigiously in 
the pompous V 

<' JVot at all,'' said I. 

" No," continued he ; " why now to m.y notion, it is 
very much in the turgid, in the Asiatic. It gives me 
dominions from river to river, and from the mountains 
to the great sra, like Tamerlane or Ghenghis Khan ; 
or like George HI. ' by the grace of God^ Jcing of 
Great Britain, France,' &c. &c. whereas, poor 
George dares not set a foot there, even to pick up a 
periwinkle !" 

" Well, but general," said I, " as the English gave 
France to George because they wish him to have it, 
so I suppose the good governor gives you this vast 
district for the same reason." 

" Perhaps so,'" replied Marion. 

The truth is, governor Rutledge was a most ardent 
iover of his country ; and, therefore, almost adored 
fuch an unconquerable patriot as Marion. 

Hence, when he found, that notwithstanding the 
QQiny follies and failures of northern generals and 
vmies ; notwithstanding the victories, and proclama- 

11* 



126 THE LIFE OF 

tions, and threats of Cornwaliis and Tailiton, Mai ion 
still stood his ground, and (ought and conciUered i'or 
Carolina ; his whole soul was so fiilt-d vviih love ol 
him, ihal I verily believe he would have given him 
"all the kingdoms of the earth and the glory thereof," 
had they been in his gift. Indeed what he did give 
him was sketched out with a prodigiously bold hand. 
He gave him all that territory, comprehended within 
a line drawn from Charleston along the sea, to George- 
town ; thence westerly to Camden ; and thence to 
Charleston again ; making a domain of extent, po- 
pulation, and wealth, immense; but over which the 
excellent governor had no more power to grant mili- 
tary jurisdiction, than to give kingdoms in the moon ; 
for the whole of it was in the hands of the British, 
and their friends the topics ; so that the governor had 
not a foot to give Marion ; nor did Marion hold a 
foot of it but by his own vigilance and valour; which 
were so extraordinary, that his enemies, with all their 
men, money, and malice, could never drive him out 
of it. 

But while governor Rutledge, with all the good 
whigs of the state, were thus heartily rejoicing with 
Marion for his victories, the British and lories were 
as madly gnashing their teeth upon him for the same. 
To be struck four such severe blows, in so short a 
time, and all rising one over another in such cursed 
climax of bad to worse ; to be losing, in this mariner, 
their dear allies, with all their subsidies of arms, am- 
munition, and money ; to have their best friends thus 
cooled ; their worst enemies thus heated ; and rank 
rebellion again breaking up, out of a soil where they 
had promised themselves nothing but the richest fruits 
of passive obedience : and all this by a little, ugly 
spawn of a Frenchman ! It was too much ! they could 
not stand it. Revenge they i-nust and would have ; 
that was certain : and since, with all their efiorts, they 
could not get at Marion, the hated trunk and root ol 
all, they were determined to burn and sweat his 



GEN. FR'.NCIS MARION. 127 

branches, the poor whigs, /. e. to carry the curses ol 
fire and sword through all their families and habita- 
tions. 

Now, had this savage spirit appeared among a few 
poor British cadets^ or p'niey wood tories, i't would not 
have been so lamentable. Their ignorance of those 
divine truths, which exalt the soul above such hellish 
passions, would have furnished some plea for them. 
But, that a British general, and that general a noble- 
man ! a lord! with an archbishop for his brother, and 
hot-pressed bibles, and morocco prayer books, and all 
such excellent helps, to teach him that " God is love," 
and " mercy his delight ;" that such a one, I say, 
should have originated the infernal warfare, of plun- 
dering, burning, and hanging the American patriots, 
is most HORRIBLE. And yet, if possible, more true 
than horrible. Yes, sure as the day of doom, when 
that fearful day shall come, and lord Cornwallis, stript 
of his " brief authority," shall stand, a trembling ghost 
before that equal bar : then shall the evil spirit, from 
the black budget of his crimes, snatch the foUnwhig 
bloody order, and grinning an insulting smile, flash it 
before his lordship's terrified optics. 

August 18, 1780, 
To lieutenant colonel Cniger, commandant at the 
British garrison at JVinety-six. 
Sir, 

I have given orders that all the inhabitants of this 
province, who had submitted, and who have taken a 
part in this revolt, shall be punished with the greatest 
rigour; that they shall he imprisoned, and their tt>//o/e 
property taken from them or destroyed. I have like- 
wise directed, that compensation should be made out 
of their efTects, to persons who have been plundered 
and oppressed by them. I have ordered, iii the most 
positive vianiier, that every militia-inan who had 
borne arms with us, and had afterwards joined the 
finemy, should be immediately hanged. I have now 



l28 1'"E LIFE OF 

Sir, only to desire that you will take the most vigor 
our measures to extinguish the rebellion in the dis- 
trict which you command, and that you will obey^ in 
the strictest manner, the directions I have given in 
this letter, relative to the treatment of this country. 

This order of lord Cornwallis proved to South 
Carolina like the opening of Pandora's box. Instantly 
there broke forth a torrent of cruelties and crime!? 
never before heard of in our simple forests. Lord 
Rawdon acted, as we shall see, a shameful part in 
these bloody tragedies, and so did colonel Tarleton. 
But the officer who figured most in executing the de- 
testable orders of Cornwallis, was a major Weymies. 
This man was, by birth, a Scotsman ; but, in princi- 
ple and practice, a Mohawk. So totally destitute was 
he of that amiable sympathy which belongs to his 
nation, that, in sailing up VVinyaw bay, and Wacca- 
maw and Pedee rivers, he landed, and pillaged, and 
burnt every house he durst approach ! Such was the 
style of his entry upon our afflicted state, and such the 
S])irit of his doings throughout : for wherever he went, 
an unsj)aring destruction awaited upon his footsteps. 

Unhappily, our country had but too many pupils 
that fitted exactly such a preceptor. The lazy, dram- 
drinking, plunder-loving tories, all gloried in major 
Weymies: and were ever ready, at the winding of 
his liorn, to rush forth with him, like hungry blood- 
hounds, on his predatory excursions. The dogs of 
hell were all now completely uncoupled, and every 
devilish passion in man had its proper game to fly at. 
Here was a fine time for malice to feed lier ancient 
grudges ; for avarice to cram her maw with plunder , 
and revenge to pay off her old scores, with bloody 
interest. 

A thievish tory, who had been publicly whipped 
by a whig magistrate, or had long coveted his silvei 
tankard, or his handsome riile, or his elegant horse, 
had Ijut to point out his house to major VVeyiUies, 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 129 

and say, " There lives a d — d rebel." The amiable 
major and his myrmidons, would surround the noble 
building in a trice ; and after gutting it of al, its rich 
furniture, would reduce it to ashes. It was in vain 
that the poor delicate mother and her children, on 
bended knees, with wringing hands and tear-swim 
ming eyes implored him to pity, and not to burn their 
house over their heads. Such eloquence, which haa 
often moved the breasts of savages, was all lost on 
major Weymies and his banditti. They no more re- 
garded the sacred cries of angel-watched children 
than the Indians do the cries of the young beavers, 
"whose houses they are breaking up. 

But, oh, joy eternal! " the Lord is king." His 
law is love, and they who sin against this law, soon or 
late, shall find that they have sinned against their own 
souls. 

A planter, in his fields, accidentally turning towards 
his house, suddenly discovers a vast column of smoke 
bursting forth, and ascending in black curling volumes 
to heaven. " Oh my God ! my house !" he exclaims, 
" my poor wife and children !" Then, half bereft of 
his senses, he sets off and runs towards his house. — 
Still, as he cuts the air, he groans out, " Oh, my poor 
wife and children!" Presently he hears their cries: 
he sees them at a distance with outstretched, arms 
flying towards him. Oh, pa! pa! pa! his children 
tremblingly exclaim ; while his wife, all pale and out 
of breath, falls on his bosom, and, feebly ciying out, 
" The British! oh the British.,'''' sinks into a swooii. 
Who can tell the feelings of the father and the huo- 
band ! His wife convulsed in his arms ! his little beg- 
gared children screaming around him ! and his pi o- 
perty all sinking to ruin, by merciless enemies ! Pre- 
sently his wife, after a strong fit, with a deep sigh, 
comes to herself; he wipes her tears; he embraces 
and hushes his children. By and bye, supposing the 
British to be gone, arm in arm the mournful group 
return. But ah, shocking sight ! their once stately 



130 THE LIFE OF 

mansion which shone so beauteous on the plain, the 
piide and jileasure of their eyes, is now the prey of 
devouring flames. Their slaves have all disappeared ; 
their stock, part is taken away, part lies bleeding in 
the yard, stabbed by bayonets ; their elegant furniture 
tables, glasses, clocks, beds, all is swallowed up. An 
army of passing demons could have done no worse. 
But while with tearful eye they are looking round on 
the wide-spread ruin, undermined by the lire, down 
comes the tall building with thundering crash to the 
ground. The frightened mourners start aghast from 
the hideous squelch, and weep afresh to see all the 
hopes and glories of their state thus suddenly ended 
in smoke and ashes. 

It was in this way exactly that the British treated 
my brother, major Hugh Horry, as brave a soldier as 
ever fought in America. Tiiey laid in ashes.-:ill his 
dwelling houses, his barns of clean rice, and even his 
rice stacks J Destroyed his cattle ; carried off eighty 
negroes, which were all he had, not leaving him 
one to bake him a cake. Thiis, in one hour, as the 
wild Arabs served Job, did the British serve my 
poor brother, breaking him up root and branch ; and, 
from a state of affluence, reduced him to a dunghill. 
These savage examples, first set by the British, and 
followed by the tories, soon produced the elfect which 
Marion had all along predicted. They filled the hearts 
of the sufferers with the deadliest hate of the British ; 
and brought them, in crowds, to join his standard, 
with muskets in their hands, and vows of revenge 
elental in their mouths. 

Hence it was that nothing so pleased Marion as to 
near of British cruelty to his countrymen. 

" 'Tis a harsh medicine,^^ he used to say, " but it is 
necessary; for there is nothing else that will work 
thoin. And unless they are well worked and scoured 
o( their mother milk, or beastling partiality to the 
lOnglish, they are lost. Our country is like a man who 
Las swallowed a mortal poison. Give him an anodyne 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 131 

lo keep him easy, and he's a dead man. But H you 
can cniy knock him about, and so put the poison ir 
motion as to made him deadly sick at the stomach, rsnd 
heave like a dog with a bone in his throat, he is safe. 
Cornwallis has all this time been hilling them by hia 
proclamations y and protections, and lies. But, thank 
God, that time is pretty well over now ; for these un- 
feeling monsters, these children of the devil, have let 
out the cloven foot, and the thing is now beginning to 
work as I expected. Our long deluded people are 
opening their eyes, and beginning to see and smell 
the blood and burnings of that Top/iet, that poUtical 
hell of slavery and ruin, to which the British army is 
now endeavoring, by murder and rapine, to reduce 
them." 

This was truly the case : for, every day the whigs 
were coming into Marion's camp. Thosie who were 
too old to fight themselves, would call upon their 
sturdy boys to " turn out and join general Marion.^^ 
It was diverting to see how they would come 
staving upon their tackles ; belted round with their 
powderhorns and shotbags, with rifles in hand, and 
their humble homespun streaming in the air. The 
fmely curling smile brightened in the face of Ma- 
rion ; and his eye beamed that laughing joy, with 
which a father meets his thoughtless boy, returning 
dirty and beaten by blackguards, from whose dan- 
gerous company he had sought in vain a thousand 
times to wean him. 

" Well, my son !" Marion would say, " and wtiat 
good news do you bring us?" 

" Why, why, why, sir general," replies the youth, 
half cocked with rage, and stammering for words, 
' as I was overlooking my father's negroes in the rice 
grounds, the British and tories came and took them 
and carried them all away ; and I only am left alon« 
to tell you." 

Presently another comes and says : " As I was 
driving the horses and cattle down to the pasture, 



132 THE LIFE OF 

the British and tcries M\ upon them, and carried 
them all away ; and I alone am left to tell you." 

While he was yet speaking, another comes and 
says : '-' The British and tories came with fire and 
burnt our houses and goods, and have driven my 
mother and the children into the woods; and I only 
am left aloni; to tell you." 

Next comes another, who says: "My father and 
myself were ploughing together in the field, and the 
British and tories came upon us and shot my father! 
and I only -am left alone to tell you." 

Another comes and tells, that " lord Rawdon is 
taking the whig prisoners every week, out of the jail 
in Camden, and hanging them up by half dozens, 
near the windows, like dead crows in a corn-field, to 
frighten the rest, and make good tories of fTiem." 

Another states, that "colonel Charles Pinckney, 
prisoner in Charleston, for striking a couple of inso- 
lent negroes, was cursed by the British officers as a 
d — d rebel, and driven with kicks and blows into the 
house, for d?.ring to strike his Britannic Majesty^s 
subjects P^ 

Here Marion snapped his fingers for joy, and shout- 
ed, " Huzza ! thaVs right ! t/iut^s right ! my noble 
Britons, lay on ! lay on the spaniels stoutly ! they want 
British protections, do they .-* O the rogues ! show 
them no quarter, but give it to them handsomely! 
break their backs like dogs! cut them over the face 
and eyes like cats ! bang them like asses I thank ye ! 
thank ye, Cornwallis and Rawdon ! most noble lords, 
I thank ye! you have at last brougiit the wry face 
upon my countrymen, the cold sweat, the sardonic 
grin. Thank Gjd! the potion begins to work! 
huz/a, my sons! heave! heave! aye, there comes the 
bi!e ; the atrnhiliary ; ihe black vomiting which por- 
tends (Icatli to the enemy. Now Britons, look to yoM 
sliips, lor Carolina \vill soon be too hot to hold you.' 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 133 | 



CHAPTER XVI. 

Coloi el Tynes, the famous tory partisan, attempts to suraDst 
Marion — is himself surprised and taken, with nearly all hia 
party — the author, witii thirty choice cavaliers, sent by Ma- 
rion to reconnoitre — defeat of a British party of horse— 
anecdote of Scotch Macdonald — surprise and slaughter of tho 
tories — captain Lewis is killed — anecdote of an extraordi- 
nary lad. 

Soon after this last victory on Pedee, Marion 
moved down mto the neighborhood of Black river ; 
where he instantly got notice, that a large body of 
tories under the celebrated Col. Tynes, were making 
great preparations to attack hirn. This Tynes was a 
man of valor and address worthy of a better cause. 
In several contests with the whigs, he had handled 
them very roughly ; and was become such a terror to 
the friends of liberty in that part of the world, that 
they were greatly alarmed on finding that he was 
mustering all his forces to attack Marion. We were 
.scarcely encamped, before three expresses arrived 
from the whig settlements on Black river, stating 
colonel Tynes' movements ; and advising to keep a 
good look out, for that he was a very artful and dan- 
gerous fellow. According to their conjectures, colonel 
Tynes must have had no less than one hundred and 
fifty men : our number did not quite reach ninety, 
but they were all volunteers, and exceedingly chafed 
and desperate in their minds, by the barbarous usage 
of the British and tories. Having, by this day's 
march of fifty miles, got withir twenty miles of the. 
enemy, who supposed that we were still on Pedee. 
.Marion instantly resolved to attack him that night. 
No sooner was this made known to the troops, then 
the fatigues of the day appeared to be entirely for- 
gotten. All hands fell to work, currying, rubbing ^nd 
feeding their horses, like young men preparing for a 

12 



134 THE LIFE OF 

ball or baibacue. Then after a hearty supper and a 
few hours' sleep, we all sprung upon our chargers 
again, and dashed off about one o'oloek, to try our 
fortune with colonel Tynes. Just before day, we came 
upon the enemy, whom we found buried in sleep 
The roar of our guns first broke their slumbers ; and 
by the time the frightened wretches had got upon their 
legs, man and horse, we were among them hewing 
down. Three and thirty fell under our swords ; for- 
ty-six were taken ; the rest, about sixty, made their 
escape. Colonel Tynes himself, with upwards of one 
hunilred horses, and all the bag<jage, fell into our 
hands. 

A day or two after this victory, the general order- 
ed me to take captain Baxter, lieutenant Postell, and 
sergeant Macdonald, with thirty privates, and see if I 
could not gain some advantage over the enemy near 
the lines of Georgetown. About midnight we cross- 
ed Black river ; and, pushing on in great silence 
through the dark woods, arrived at dawn of day near 
the enemy's sentries, where we lay in ambush close 
on the road. Just after the usual hour of breakfast, 
a chair, with a couple of young ladies, 'squired by a 
brace of British officers elegantly mounted, came 
along at a sweeping rate from Georgetown. 

They had not passed us more than fifty steps, before 
they stopped short. I was confoundedly afraid at first 
that they had, somehow or other, smelt a rat ; but it 
turned out, as we afterwards learned, that this was 
only a little courting party, going into the country to 
dine. On getting into the gloomy woods, the girls 
were taken with a quaking fit for their sweethearts, 
lest that vile " swamp fox," as they called Marion, 
should come across them. Whereupon the halt afore- 
said was ordered, and a consultation held ; theresult 
of which was, that the girls should go on to their 
friend's house, and the officers back to town for a par- 
ty of dragoons. Accordingly the chair procedcsd. and 
the officers gallope 1 back by us, undisturbed ; for we 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 135 

did not think it wcrlh while to risk an aUrm for the 
sake of a couple of officers. Presently beginning to 
feel very hungry, for we had travelled all night and 
eaten nothing, we agreed to retire to the house of a 
neighboring planter, who was known to be a good 
whig. As we entered the yard, what should we see 
but the identical chair that had passed us a little be- 
fore ! — and on stepping into the house behold the 
very same young ladies! They were richly dressed, 
and well formed, and would no doubt have appeared 
handsome, but for the hostile passions which glared 
from their eyes, and gave their whole physiognomy 
a fury-like expression. They asked us, with great 
pertness, " what business we had there ? The gentle- 
man of the house," continued they, " is not at home, 
and there are no provisions here for you, and to be 
sure, you are too much of gentlemen to think of 
frightening a family of poor helpless women !" 

Happily I made no reply ; for while these young 
viragoes were catechising us at this r'*te, I discover- 
ed with much pleasure, that the lady of the house 
did not utter a Vvord,but walked the room backward 
and forward with a smiling countenance. Presently 
she went out ; and showing herself at an opposite win- 
dow, beckoned me to come to her ; when she said, in 
a low voioe, " Go back into the house, I'll be there 
directly. On my stepping in you must demand pro- 
visions; I wnll deny that I have any. You must then 
get into a violent passion, and swear you will have 
them, or set the house on fire. I will then throw 
down the keys, and you can take just what you want; 
for thank God, there is enough, both for you and 
your horses." 

Such was the farce, which the whigs in those days, 
both ladies and gentlemen, were obliged to play, when 
they had any of their tory acquaintance about them 
We now played it, and with the desired success ; for 
the troughs in the yard were all presently filled with 
corn and folder for our cavalry ; while for ourselves 



136 THE LIFE OF 

the good-natured cook wenches soon served up a most 
welcome repast of fried bacon and eggs, with nice 
hearth cakes and butter and milk. "God be praised," 
said we ; and down we sat, and made a breakfast, ot 
"which even kings, without exercise and keen appe- 
tites, can form no idea. 

Just as we had got completely refreshed, and braced 
up again, what should we hear but the firing of our 
sentinels. " To horse! to horse! my brave JcUows !" 
was the cry of one and all. Quick as thought, we 
were all mounted and formed, when in came our sen- 
tinels, with the British dragoons hard after them, 
smack up to the fence. Charge boys, charge! was 
the word. In a moment the yard was bright with the 
shining of our swords. The tory girls shrieked out 
for their sweethearts — " Oh the British ! the British ! 
murder! murder! Oh !^^ Then off" we went, all at 
once, in solid column. The enemy took to their heels, 
and we pursued. Over the fence we bounded like 
stags. Down the hill went the British. Down the 
hill went we ; helter-skelter, man and horse, we Hew; 
roaring through the woods like the sound of distant 
thunder. 

We were all excellently mounted ; but there was 
no horse that could hold the way with Selim. He 
was the hindmost of all wln-n the chase began ; and 
I wondered at first what had become of Selim ; but 
presently I saw him and Macdonald coming up on my 
right like a thundergust Indeed, with his wide- 
spread nostrils, and long extended neck, and glaring 
eyeballs, he seemed as a flying dragon in chase of his 
prey. He soon had his master up with the enemy 
1 saw when Macdonald drew his claymore. The 
shining of his steel was terrible, as, rising on his stir- 
rups, with high-lifted arm, he waved it three times 
in fiery circles over his head, as if to call up all his 
strength. Then, with a voice of thunder, he poured 
his charging shout, dreadful as the roar of the lior; 
when, close up to his game, with hideous paws un- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 131 

clenched, he makes his last spring on the fa": Dufraloes 
of his chase. 

Though their mortal enemy, I could not but pity 
the poor fugitives, for I saw that their death was at 
hand. One of the British officers fired a pistol at 
him, but without effect : before he could try another, 
he was cut down by Macdonald. After this, at a 
blow a piece, he sealed the eyes of three dragoons 
in lasting sleep. Two fell beneath the steel of the 
strong-handed Snipes ; nor did my sword return 
bloodless to its scabbard. In short, of the whole 
party, consisting of twenty-five, not a man escaped, 
except one officer, who, in the heat of the chase 
and carnage, cunningly shot off, at right angles, for 
a swamp, which he luckily gained, and so cleared 
himself. 

The name of this officer was Meriot, and as finish- 
ed a gentleman he was too, as I ever saw. I got ac- 
quainted with him after the war, at New York. Soon 
as the ceremony of introduction was over, he smiled, 
and asked if I were not in the skirmish just related .'' 
On being answered in the affirmative, he again in- 
quired, if I did not recollect how handsomely one of 
the British officers gave me the slip that day.'' I told 
him I did. " Well," continued he, "1 was that offi- 
cer; and of all the frights 1 ever had in my life, that 
was- the most complete. Will you believe me, sir, 
when I assure you, that I went out that morning, with 
my locks of as bright an auburn as ever curled upon 
the foreliead of youth ; and by the time I had crawd- 
ud out of the swamp, into Georgetown, that night, 
tliey were as gray as a badger ! I was well nigh 
t?kmg an oath never to forgive you, during breath, 
for frightening me so confoundedly. But, away witli 
all malice ! let it go to the devil, where it belongs. 
So come, you must go dine with me, and I'll show 
you a lovelier woman than either of those that rode 
in the chair that day." 

1 went with him, and was introduced to his wite, 

12* 



j-^ii -THE LIFE OF 

a lovely woman indeed ! to whom, with great glee, 
he related the whole history of the chase, and his own 
narrow escape, and then laughed very heartily. Bui 
not so his gentle partner. For, as he told of the 
shrill whizzing of our swords close behind him, and 
of the groans of his dragoons as they fell, cut down 
from their horses, her face turned pale, and pensive ; 
then, looking at him with great tenderness, she heaved 
a deep sigh, to think how near her husband had been 
to death. 

Meriot looked with pleasure on the troubled coun- 
tenance of his lovely wife, because he well knew the 
fond source of her troubles. Then, snatching up a 
goblet of sangree, richly mantled over with nutmeg, 
he presented il: to her ruby lips, saying, " Come, my 
dear, drink, and forget the past!" Then, taking my 
hand with great cordiality, he exclaimed, "Well, colo- 
nel Horry, we have been foes, but thank God, we are 
good friends again. And now let me drink to you a 
sentiment of my heart, Here's friedship in marble^ 
enmity in dusty 

The behavior of this noble Englishman, has often 
served to deepen my abhorrence of war, which too 
frequently sets those to cutting each other's throats, 
who were born to be brothers. 

But to return to our story. " Meriot," you'll saj, 
*' and his brother officer, brought their pigs to a bad 
market.''^ Yes, indeed : but not a jot worse than some 
of their friends came to the very day afterwards. On 
the morning of that day, IMarion, now concealed in 
the swamps, near Georgetown, was pleased to order 
me out on a second excursion. " Take captain 
Snipes," said he, " with thirty men, and proceed 
down the Sandpit road, in quest of the enemy. The 
moment you discover them, whether British or to- 
ries, charge with s])irit, and I'll warrant your sue 
cess." 

As we approached the bridge, still moving on verj; 
:ircumspectly, in the woods, we discovered at ashor* 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 139 

listance, a body of horsemen, perhaps ahundre<l, ap* 
parently in great confusion, and very anxious to form. 
Instantly we took the road, and clapping spurs lo our 
horses, dashed upon them at full speed, at the same 
time shouting as we rushed on. The enemy broke 
and fled in all directions. We pursued. Then you 
might have seen the woods all covered with armed 
men ; some flying, others pursuing ; and with muskets, 
and pistols, and swords, shooting and cutting down 
as fast as they could. 

From the unevenness of the ground, and rapidity of 
the charge, my men were all soon out of sight, leav- 
ing with me but a lad of fourteen, named Guinn, who 
carried a musket. At that instant, a party of nine oi 
ten men were seen advancing, whom I took for whigs, 
and challenged as such, asking if they were not friends .'' 
" Friends ! yes !" replied their captain, (one Lewis) 
" friends to be sure ; friends to king George!" 

Quick as thought, oflTwent Gwann's musket, close 
by my side, and down tumbled captain Lewis from 
his horse, with a heavy squelch, to the ground. But 
in the very instant of receiving his death, his musket 
which was raised to kill me, took fire and shot my 
horse dead on the spot. Seeing ray horse drop, Gwinn 
dismounted, and led his horse up to me in a moment. 

Happily for us both, captain Snipes heard the re- 
port of our pieces, ana thinking that we might be in 
danger, dashed on to our aid, with several of mj 
troops whooping and huzzaing as they came on. The 
tory party then fired at us, but without effect, and fled 
leaving four of Marion's men, whom they had just 
taken, and beaten very barbarously with the butts of 
their muskets. 

This was a fatal day to the tories, who must have 
lost more than half their number. For I had with me 
not only Macdonald and Snipes, but several other 
very strong and brave men, whose families had suf- 
fered very severely, by British and tory cruelty ; and, 
I am afraid, they did not forget this, when theii 



140 THE LIFE OF 

Bwords were hanging over the heads of the fugitives. 

At any rate, they took but few prisoners. 

In the course of this day's fighting, there happened 
an affair which served to amuse us not a little on our 
return to our camp that night. The tories, who, from 
time to time had fallen into our hands, were often 
easing their vexation, by saying, that it was true, 
*' Marion had proved too cunning for colonel Tynea 
and captain Barfield, and other British and loyal offi- 
cers, whom he had attacked ; but that there was still 
one left behind, who, they were sure, if he could 
come forward, would soon show us quite a diffiirent 
sort of play ; and that was colonel Gainey, from the 
head waters of Pedee." We answered, that it was 
all very well ; and that we should be glad to see colo- 
nel Gainey. Now, as God was pleased to have it, 
who should it be, that with one-third of his number, 
we had been chasing so to-day, but colonel Gainey ; 
a stout oilicer-looking fellow he was too, and most' 
nobly mounted. Macdonald made a dash at him, in 
full confidence of getting a gallant charger. But the 
good book tells us, that " the race is not always to the 
swift;" and owing partly to the tleetness of his horse, 
and partly to a most extraordinary sort of accident, 
colonel Gainey made his escape from our Scotsman. 
The chase was towards Georgetown, distant little 
more than two miles. Never on earth did two horses 
or horsemen make greater exertions. Fear impelling 
the one, fury urging the other. Macdonald declared, 
that in the chase he had passed several tories whom he 
could easily have cut down, but like the lion in pur- 
suit of a favorite buffalo, he took no notice of them. 
His eye was fixed on colonel Gainey. Just as they 
turned Richmond corner, Selim had brought his mas- 
ter near enough to his prey to make a stroke at him 
wiih his bayonet. By a sudden jerk, it is supposed, 
vhe weapon turiuid ; so that when MacdonaUi drew 
back the carbine, he left the bayonet up to the hilt m 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. m 

his back. In this way colonel Gainey rode into town, 
prodigiously to his own and the mortification of his 
friends the British and tories. 



CHAPTER XVII. 

Spirit of the tories — assassination of lieutenant Marion — the 
murderer murdered — Marion's reflections on the death of hia 
nephew — his manner of rewarding extraordinary coarage 
among his men — sketch of the brave boy Gwinn. 

" If mortal hands tliy peace destroy, 

Or friendship's gifts besS^jw, 
Wilt thou to man ascribe the joy — 

To man impute the wo? 

'Tis GOD, whose thoughts for wisest ends 

The human lots disjwse ; 
Around ihee plants assisting friends. 

Or heaps chastising foes. 

Not from the bow the deaths proceed. 

But from the Archer's skill, 
He lends the winged shaft its speed 

And gives it power to kill." 

And here I must relate a tragical affair that befel 
us that day, and which filled us all with grief, because 
of our beloved general. I mean the barbarous murder 
of his nephew. Of all men who ever drew the sword, 
Marion was one of the most humane. He not only 
prevented all cruelty, in his own presence, but strictly 
forbade it in his absence. I have known him to talk 
for a quarter of an hour together, with one of his men^ 
for striking over the head, a horse that had started , 
and to punish another for taking away from a negro, 
his ragged chicken. To reason then like men, one 
would suppose that he was the last person on whom 



l^ THE LIFE OF 

such a cruel blow as the murder of a favorite nephew 
should have fallen. But thanks to God, for that most 
comfortable doctrine, that not even a sparrow can die 
until his death-warrant has been signed in heaven ; 
and, since this young man did die at that time, there 
can be no doubt but that was the right time. 

The manner of his death was this. We have told 
the reader, that, in the course of this day's fighting, 
we retook from the tories four of Marion's Men, whom 
they had very barbarously beaten with the butts of 
their gims. On being asked how they came to fall 
into such bad company, they said, that immediately 
after sending me olf, in the morning, Marion got in- 
formation that a party of tories were encamped not 
far distant, on a plantation of colonel Alston's, called 

" The Penns." Captain M was despatched to 

surprise them ; but he played his cards so badly, that, 
instead of surprising them, they surprised him, killed 
several of his men, and took the others. Among the 
prisoners was the general's nephew, lieutenant Gabriel 
Marion, of the continentals, who, happening at that 
time on a visit to his uncle, turned out a volunteer, 
and was taken. The tories murdered several of their 
unfortunate prisoners in cold blood, by first beating 
them over the head with the butts of their muskets, 
and then shooting them. They said that lieutenant 
Marion, at sight of such horrid scenes, appeared much 
shocked : and seeinij among: them a man who had 
often been entertained at his uncle's table, he flew to 
him for protection, and threw himself into his arms. 
The man seemed greatly distressed, and tried hard to 
savehiin; but the others roared out. that "he was 
one of the breed of that d — d old rebel," and that 
they would have his hearths blood. They, moreover, 
swore, with the most horrid oaths, that if the man 
did not instantly push young Marion from him, they 
would blow him through also. The unfortunate youth 
ueing then thrust from the side of his friend, was im- 
mediately d'istroyed. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 143 

I hope the teiKler mercies of God are so great aa 
not to let our unworthiness prevent him from always 
doin>:j what is exactly right -ind good for us. We ought 
not, therefore, to breathe a wish different from the will 
and order of Providence. But still, to us, it seems a 

great pity we did not get notice of captain M 's 

advancing. We could have made a handsome joint 
attack of it, and thereby not only have prevented the 
horrid murders above related, but have scourged 
those barbarians, as they deserved. For we heard 
the firing, but thought it was colonel Alston's people 
killing beeves. 

Among the very few prisoners that we made in our 
last action, was a mulatto fellow, who was suspected 
to be one of those who had murdered the general's 
nephew. Whether the suspicion was well or ill found- 
ed, I cannot say : but, certain it is, that the indigna- 
tion excited against him, on that account, soon proved 
his destruction. For, as we were crossing the swamps 
of Black river that night, an officer rode up to him, 
while marching in the line of prisoners under guard, 
and with a pistol, shot him dead on the spot. The 
captain of the guard was instantly sent for, and se- 
verely reprimanded by the general, for not having 
killed the author of that savage deed. 

It was said the ofHcer had offered a bottle of rum 
to have the mulatto shot, but, finding none that would 
do it, he did it himself. I do not give this as a fact, 
but, I know it was the talk in camp, though carefully 
kept from the general, as every body knew it would 
have given him great pain. He often said, " he truly 
lamented the untimely death of his nephew ; and that 
he had been told, that this poor man was his murderer. 
But that, as a prisoner, his life ought to have been 
held most sacred ; especially as the charge against 
him was without evidence, and, perhaps, no better 
than conjecture. x\s to my nephew," continued he, 
" 1 believe he was cruelly murdered : but living vir- 
t'lously, as he did^ and then dying fighting lor the 



144 THE LIFE OF 

lights of man, he is, no doubt, happy: ar.d this is 
my comfort." 

The next day Marion ordered the troops under 
arras, and formed them into a large circle, all fronting 
the centre. While we were wondering what could be 
the meaning of this strange manoeuvre, a sergeant vvas 
seen leading into the circle an elegant horse, under 
saddle and bridle, with portmanteau, sword, pistols, 
and musket. This was the horse, furniture, and arms 
of captain Lewis, whom the lad Gwinn, so fortunate- 
ly for me, had killed in the action three days before. 
Marion then called Gwinn from the ranks. 

The boy approached him with his hat off". 

The general, j)lacing his hand upon his head, in the 
presence of the whole squadron, pronounced him "a 
brave little man ; and there," pointing to the horse 
and furniture, " there is the reward of your gallantry." 

" Gwinn, sir," said I, " is not a good soldier, he 
fired without orders." 

" That's very true," replied he, " but I am sure, 
colonel, you are the last that ought to blame me, on 
that account; for if I had not fired and killed captain 
Lewis, exactly as I did, he would have killed you ; 
and besides, his saying he v,as the friend of George 
Ihe thinly was enough for me; I did not think I could 
tire too quick on such a man as that." 

But when the sergeant, at the order of Marion, led 
up to him the horse, richly furnitured, as aforesaid, 
the confusion and grimace of the lad were truly di- 
verting. He blushed, he chuckled, he looked around 
and around upon his comrades, as if at a loss how to 
contain himself, or what to do. At length he made 
shift to reach out las hand to the bridle, though deep- 
ly blushing, and said, " Dear me now! well la! what 
will mammy think, and the children, when they come 
to see me, riding up here on this famous horse, and 
all these Jine things ! I know well enough how mara- 
my will have a hearty cry, that's what she will ; for 
she will Uiink I stoled him. But if any of the folks 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 14ft 

ao our way should go to jaw about me, al .hat rate, 
1 trust as how^ general, you will take my part, and 
set 'era straight." 

Marion smiled, and commended him for a good 
«[)oy, and told him to give his compliments to his 
mother, and also his thanks to her, for being such a 
true mother to her children, in bringing tham up so 
honestly. 

But the general was told the next day, that Gwinn 
had said, " he always hated the tories, because they 
would not fight for their country ; and, since the gen- 
eral had paid him so well for killing one of them, he 
was determined to try if he could not kill more 

And he did kill more too, I'll warrant him, for he 
was with us to the end of the war, in many a hard 
brush. And then he was such a dead shot with a 
rifle! Standing, running, or flying, it was all one to 
Gwinn. He would make nothing, at a hundred 
yards, to stop you a buck, at full tilt through the 
woods, as hard as he could crack it ; and at every 
clip, to bring down the squirrels from the tops oi ihe 
tallest trees of the forest. 



146 THE LIFE or 

CHAPTER XVIII. 

IVfu^iii^ in our canip — Marion suppresses it — his address to the 
officers. 

This war, though on our part a war of virtue, was 
not always so pleasant as might have been expected. 
Instances of hunnan weakness often occurred to dis- 
turb our harmony, and fdl good men's hearts with 
sorrow. For how, without grief, could we behold a 
man fighting by our side to-day like a hero, for the 
rights of bleeding humanity ; to-morrow, like a head- 
strong child, or a headlong beast, trampling them un- 
der foot ! And oh! how sad to see nature's good- 
liest gifts, of manly size, and strength, and courage, 
set off, too, in the proudest ornaments of war, tne 
fierce cocked hat, the flaming regimentals, and gold- 
en shoulder-knots, all defeated of their power to 
charm, nay, all turned into pity and contempt, in con- 
sequence of our knowing the owners to be gamblers, 
swindlers, and villains! 

Such was the truly pitiable case of some, in thi? 
our glorious war of liberty. For want of a good edu 
cation, I mean the early precepts of virtue, from a 
parent's lips, with a few excellent books, to lift the 
noble kindlings of the soul, the dame could not ascend 
to what was heavenly and just ; but with inverted 
point, stuck downward to selfishness and vice. Men 
of this character, though enlisted in the war of liberty, 
were not her soldiers, felt not her enthusiasm, nor her 
consolations. They did not walk the camp, glorying 
in themselves, as men called to tie honor of hum- 
bling the tyrant, and of establishing the golden reign 
cf equal laws, in their own dear country, and thence, 
perhaps over all the earth. Alas! no! strangers to 
these divine views and wishes, they look no higher 
than sordid gain ! and as there was but little of thai 
reward to be had, they were often gloomy and low 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 147 

spiritea. " Their life," they were wont murmuringly 
to say, " was wearing away ; their country gave then: 
nothing, and they must e'en try to do something for 
themselves." 

In truth, plunder, plunder, was what they were 
spelling for. They were continually darting their 
greedy eyes upon every piece of merchandise that 
came in their way. They had the heart not only to 
plunder the tories, and to bring their unoffending 
children to want ; but also to rob and ruin their own 
friends the whigs, if they could but do it wnth impu- 
nity. 

I am led to these reflections by a most shameful 
affair, which happened in our camp about this time, 
and which threatened consequences as serious as 
their source was shameful. 

We were encamped near the house of a rich man 
by the name of Cross. His wife, in sense and dom.es- 
tic virtues, was an Abigail ; while as to her hus- 
band, his riches, though great, were his least recom- 
mendation, for he possessed all the generosity and 
honor of the noblest patriot. His soul delighted in 
Marion, whom he called the pillar of our cause. Oft 
as he took leave of us, for battle, his bosom would 
heave, his visage swell, and the tear would start into 
his eye. And when he saw us return again, loaded 
with the spoils of victory, he would rush to meet us, 
with all a brother's transpo-rts on his face. His flocks 
and herds, his meat-houses and corn-fields, were all 
our own ; while his generous looks would tell us that 
he still wished for more to give. Indeed, often at the 
most imminent risk of his life, he used to send us in- 
telligence, and also furnish us with powder and ball. 
But this most amiable of men, was not permitted to 
bee our cause triumphant ; for in the midst of his sighs 
and tears for his struggling country, God took him to 
his own rest. The messenger of death came to him, 
in the character of a nervous fever. As the physi- 



148 THE LIFE OF 

cians did not like to visit him on his plantation, be 
was carried into Georgetown to be near them. 

Marion went to see him the morning he set out , 
and immediately after his departure, fixed a guard at 
his house, that nothing might be disturbed. One 
would indeed have supposed it unnecessary to place 
a guard over such a house as his. But alas! \vhat 
will not a base heart-hardening avarice do ! And I 
blush while I relate, that, the very day after our gen- 
erous friend was carried off', pale and holiow-eyed, 
to Georgetown, whence he never more returned, two 
of our off^.cers, one of them a Major, went to his 
house to pillage it! 

The guard, of course, opposed : but they dammed 
him for an " impertinent rascal," and swore that if he 
opened his mouth again, they would spit him on the 
spot. Then bursting the door, they went in, and after 
forcing the desks, drawers, and trunks, they rifled 
them of whatever they wanted. 

This most unsoltlierly and detestable transaction 
was communicated to me by Mrs. Cross herself; 
whose servant carae to me next morning with her 
compliments, and requested that I would go down to 
her, where she was sitting in her carriage at the road. 
I waited on her at once ; and greatly to my grief, 
found her in tears. I entreated to know the cause. 

" Oh, sir," replied she, "we are ruined! we are 
ruined! Poor Mr. Cross is, I fear, on his deathbed. 
And then what will become of me and my poor chil 
dren, when he is gone, and every thing is taken from 
us!" She then reminded me of her husband's love 
to general Marion and his people, from whom he 
withheld nothing, but gladly imparted of all he had, 
though often at the risk of his utter destruction from 
tiie British and tories. "And yet, after all," said 
she, " soon as my poor sick husband's back is turned, 
your people can go and break him up !" 

"Madam," I replied, "I hope 'tis no offence to 
ask your pardon ; for I really cannot admU a suspi 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. I49 

cion so disgraceful to our troop : and to my certain 
knowledge, general Marion placed a guard over your 
house the moment Mr. Cross left it." 

*' Yes, sir," said she, " that's very true. And it 
was like general Marion. But some of our officers 
have forced the guard and broken open the house, 
#nd this instant I saw one of them with Mr. Cross's 
sword by his side." 

I never felt more mortified in my life. Then, after 
entreating her to be perfectly easy about her house 
and furniture in future, I took leave of this excellent 
lady, and flew to the guard to see if what I had heard 
were true. 

He told me it was too true ; mentioned the names 
of the officers ; and even went so far as to show me 
one of them strutting about with the sword by his 
side ! 

It was well for the wretch, that I did not possess 
the eyes of a basilisk, for I should certainly have 
blasted him on the spot. Pausing, however, one 
salutary moment, to confirm myself in the love of 
virtue, by noting how abominable a villain looks, I 
hasted to the general with the hateful tale ; which ex- 
cited in his honest bosom the indignation which I 
bad expected. Then calling one of his aids, he said, 

•■' Go to major , and desire him to send me Mr, 

Cross's sword immediately." 

The aid was presently back, but without the sword 
On being asked by the general, why he had not 
brought it, he replied ; " The major says, sir, that the 
sword does not belong to Mr. Cross. He says, 
moreover, that if you want the sword, you must go 
for it yourself." 

" VVell, go back," said the general, "and desire 
those two otficers to come to me." 

It was not for such an affair as this to be kept se- 
cret. It took wind in a moment ; and by the time 
the two officers were arrived, almost all the field offi- 

13* 



i50 THE LIFE OF 

cers had come tof^ether to the general's quarters, to 
see how he would act on this extraordinary occasion. 

Inferring from the looks of the two culprits, that 
they meant to test his firmness ; and, willing that 
the company should fully understand the merits of 
the case, he thus addressed us : 

'* You well know, gentlemen," said he, " how like., 
a brother the proprietor of this plantation has always 
treated us. We never gained a victory, but it caused 
him tears of joy; and however starved by others, by 
him we have ever been feasted. You also know, that 
he is now gone, sick, to Georgetown — there, perhaps, 
to die. Soon as he left us, I placed a guard over his 
house ; but, at the same time, blushed for the reflec- 
tion cast on my men ; all of whom, as I thought, 
would, instead of robbing, have defended it with 
their lives. But, equally to my astonishment and 
grief, I find I was mistaken. Yes, gentlemen, our 
friend has been robbed, not by the poor untutored 
privates in the ranks, but by my officers ! by those 
who ought to have abhorred such an act! Yes, gen- 
tlemen, two of our brethren in arms — two of our offi 
3ers — forgetting what they owed to you, what (hey 
owned to me, and, most of all, to their country and to 
themselves, have done this odious deed ! And one of 
them (here he pointed to the major) now wears by 
his sile the sword of our sick and injured friend. 

" Well knowing that all men, even the best, have 
too often 'done those things which they ought not to 
have done,' I felt it my duty to be as tender with this 
gentleman as possible ; and therefore, sent him a po- 
lite request that he would return the sword : to which 
he was pleased to reply, that ' if I wanted it, I must 
come and take it myself.' Still wishing to settle the 
affair in a way as much to his credit as possible, i 
sent for him to come to me. And now, sir, (address- 
ing the major) T entreat of you, for the last time, to 
give me up that sword." 

With great rudeness he swore he would not. In- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 151 

srantly every face was dark : and, biting his lip with 
rage, each officer laid his hand upon hi,s sword and 
looked to the general. One word, nay, one assenting 
loo/c^ and the brute would have been hewed into mince- 
meat in a moment. For my own part, whether I felt 
more, or governed myself less than the rest, I cannot 
say : but looking to the general, I broke out with ac 
oath, that if I commanded as he did, I would have 
that fellow hung in Jive ininutes. 

" This is no business of yours, sir," replied he, 
rather sternly ; " they are now before me." 

Then looking at the major, still with great benig- 
nity, he said — "And do you really mean, sir, not to 
give me up that sword .-'" 

"Sir, I will not!" replied the major. 

" Sergeant of the guard !" said the general,'" bring 
me instant.y a fiiC of soldiers!" 

Upon this, the major's colleague, who stood by, 
was seen to touch him. 

Seeing the guard coming up with their naked 
weapons, and much anger in their looks, the major 
lost his courage, turned pale, and, in a sadly altered 
tone, v,'hined out, " General, you needed not to have 
called in the guard. I will deliver up the sword. 
Here it is." 

" No, sir, I will not accept it at your hands. Give 
it to the sergeant.'' 

To this humiliating order, with much shame and 
blushing, the poor major was constrained to comply. 

Thus, happily, were extinguished the first sparks 
of a mutiny, which, it was once thought, would have 
broken out into a dangerous dame. The cool, dis- 
passionate address which effected this, did not fail to 
produce a proper impression on us all. This the 
general easily perceived in our looks ; and thereupon, 
as was common with liim, when any such occasion 
ocrved, he arose and addressed us, in, as nearly as 1 
can lecollect, the following words: 

" When, gentlemen, shall we cat3h the spirit ot o\h 



152 THE LIFE OF 

profession ; the spirit of men fighting fo/ a republic , 
a commonwealth of brothers ! that government most 
glorious, where God alone is king! that government 
most pleasant^ where men make and obey their own 
laws! and that government most prosperous, where 
men, reaping as they sow, feel the utmost stimulus 
to every virtue that can exalt the human character 
and condition! This government, the glory of the 
earth, has ever been the desire of the wise and good 
of all nations. For this, the Platos of Greece, the 
Catos of Rome, the Tells of Switzerland, the Sidneys 
of England, and the Washingtons of America, have 
sighed and reasoned, have fought and died. In this 
grand army, gentlemen, we are now enlisted ; and 
are combatting under the same banners with those 
excellent men of the earth. Then let self-gratulation 
gladden our every heart, and swell each high-toned 
nerve. With such worthies by our sides, with such 
a CAUSE 'fore our eyes, let us move on with joy to 
the battle and charge like the honored champions 
of God ai of human rights. But, in the moment 
of victory, let the supplicating enemy find us as 
lovely in mercy, as we are terrible in valor. Our 
enemies are blind. They neither understand nor de- 
sire the happiness of mankind. Ignorant, therefore, 
as children, they claim our pity for themselves. And 
as to their widows and little ones, the very thought 
of //<em should fill our souls with tenderness. The 
crib that contains their corn, the cow that gives them 
milk, the cabin that shelters their feeble heads from 
the storm, should be sacred in our eyes. Weak and 
helpless, as they are, still they are the nurslings of 
heaven — our best intercessors with the Almighty. 
Let them but give us their blessings, and I care not 
how much the British curse. Let their prayers as- 
cend up before God in our behalf, and Corn.callis 
and Tarleton shall yet Hee before us, like frightened 
wolves before the well armed shepherds !" 

Such were the words of Marion, in the day when 



Pa^t 153. 




General Marion feasting the British Officti on sweet 
potafoei. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 153 

ne saw in our looks, that our hearts were prepared foT 
instruction. And such was the epilogue to the mutiny. 
The satisfaction which it gave to the officers was so 
general and sincere, that I often heard theu say after- 
wards, that since the mutiny was suppressed, they 
were glad it happened ; for it had given them an op- 
portunity to hear a lecture, which they hoped would 
make them better men and braver soldiers too, aa 
long as they lived. 

About this time we received a flag from the enemy 
in Georgetown ; the object of which was, to make 
some arrangements about the exchange of prisoners. 
The flag, after the usual ceremony of blindfolding, 
was conducted into Marion's encampment. Having 
heard great talk about general Marion, his fancy had, 
naturally enough, sketched out for him some stout 
figure of a warrior, such as O'Hara or Cornwallis 
himself, of martial aspect and flaming regimentals. 
But what was his surprise, when, led into Marion's 
presence, and the bandage taken from his eyes, he 
beheld in our hero, a swarthy, smoke-dried little 
man, with scarce enough of threadbare horaespun to 
cover his nakedness! and in place of tall ranks, of 
gaily dressed soldiers, a handful of sunburnt yellow- 
legged militia-raen ; some roasting potatoes and some 
asleep, with their black firelocks and powder-horns 
lying by them on the logs ! Having recovered a little 
from his surprise, he presented his letter to general 
Marion ; who perused it, and soon settled every thing 
to his satisfaction. 

The officer took up his hat to retire. 

" Oh no!" said Marion ; " it is now about our time 
of dining ; and I hope, sir, you will give us the 
pleasure of your company to dinner." 

At mention of the word dinner^ the British office, 
looked around him ; but to his great mortification, 
could see no sign of a pot, pan, Dutch-oven, or any 
other cooking utensil that could raise the spirits of a 
hungry man. 



154 THE LIFE OF 

**Well, Tom," said the general to one of his men, 
*' come, give us our dinner." 

The dinner to which he alluded, was no other than 
a heap of sweet potatoes, that were very snugly roast- 
ing under the embers, and which Tom, with his pine 
stick poker, soon liberated from their ashy confine- 
ment ; pinching them, every now and then, with his 
fingers, especially the big ones, to see whether they 
were well done or not. Then having cleansed them 
of the ashes, partly by blowing them with his breath, 
and partly by brushing them with the sleeve of his 
old cotton shirt, he piled some of the best on a large 
piece of bark, and placed them between the British 
officer and Marion, on the trunk of the fallen pine on 
which they sat. 

" I fear, sir," said the general, " our dinner will 
not prove so palatable to you as I could wish ; but it 
is the best we have." 

The officer, who was a well bred man, took up one 
of the potatoes and affected to feed, as if he had found 
a great dainty ; but it was very plain, that he ate 
more from good manners than good appetite. 

Presently he broke out into a hearty laugh. Ma- 
rion looked surprised. " I beg pardon, general,'* 
said he: "but one cannot, you know, always com- 
mand his conceits. I was thinking how drolly some 
of my brother officers would look, if our government 
were to give them such a bill of fare as this." 

" I suppose," replied Marion, " it is not equal to 
their style of dining." 

" No, indeed," quoth the officer; "and this, 1 
imagine, is one of your accidental lent dinners ; a 
sort of a bfm ynn. In general, no doubt, you live a 
great deal better." 

" Uather worse," answered the general : " toi 
often we don't get enough of this." 

" Heavens!" rejoined the officer. " But probably, 
what you lose in meal you make up in mall ; though 
stinted in provisw7is, you draw noble /jwy?" 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 155 

" Not a cent sir," said Marion, " not a cent." 

"Heavens and earth ! then you must be in a bad 
box. I don't see, general, how you can stand it." 

" Why, sir," replied Marion, with a smile of self- 
approbation, " these things depend on feeling." 

The Englishman said, he "did not believe that i*; 
would be an easy matter to reconcile his feelings to a 
soldier's life on general Marion's terms ; all fighting 
and no pay .' and 710 provisions but potatoes T^ 

*' Why, sir," answered the general, " the heart ib 
all; and, when that is mucii interested, a man can 
do any thing. Many a youth would think it hard to 
indent himself a slave for fourteen years. But let 
him be over head and ears in love, and with such a 
beauteous sweetheart as Rachael, and he will think no 
more of fourteen years' servitude than young Jacob 
did. Well, now, this is exactly my case. I am in 
love ; and my sweetheart is Liberty. Be that hea- 
venly nymph my companion, and these wilds and 
woods shall have charms beyond London and Paris 
in slavery. To have no proud monarch driving 
over me with his gilt coaches ; nor his host of ex- 
cise-men and tax-gatherers insulting and robbing me; 
but to be my own master, my own prince and sove- 
reign, gloriously preserving my national dignity, and 
pursuing my true happiness ; planting my vineyards, 
and eating their lucious fruits ; and sowing my fields, 
and reaping the golden grain : and seeing millions of 
brothers all around me, equally free and happy as my- 
self. This, sir, is what I long for." 

The officer replied, that both as a man and a Bri- 
ton, he must certainly subscribe to this as a happy 
state of things. 

"Happy!'' quoth Marion; " yes, happy indeed! 
and I had rather fight for such blessings for my coun- 
try, and feed on roots, than keep aloof, though wal- 
lowing in all the luxuries of Solomon. For now, sir, 
T walk the soil that gave me birth, and exult in the 
tbc'ight that I am not unworthy of it. I look upon 



156 THE LIFE or 

these venerable trees around me, and feel that I do 
not dishonor them. I think of my own sacred 
rights, and rejoice that I have not basely deserted 
them. And when I look forward to the long ages 
of posterity, I glory in the thought that I am fighting 
their battles. The children of distant generations 
may never hear my name ; but still it gladdens my 
heart to think that I am now contending f'^^ their 
freedom, and all its countless blessings." 

I looked at Marion as he uttered these sentiments, 
and fancied I felt as when I heard the last words of 
the brave De Kalb. The Englishman hung his ho- 
nest head, and looked, I thought, as if he had seen 
the upbraiding ghosts of his illustrious countrymen, 
Sidney and Hampden. 

On his return to Georgetown, he was asked by 
colonel Watson, why he looked so serious.'' 

" I have cause, sir," said he, " to look serious." 
" What ! has general Marion refused to treat ?" 
" No, sir." 

" Well, then, has old Washington defeated sir 
Henery Clinton, and broke up our army .-'''• 
" No, sir, not that neither ; but worse.''^ 
" Ah ! what can be worse .-'" 

" Why, sir, I have seen an American general and 
his officers, without pay, and almost without clothes, 
living on roots and drinking water ; and all for Li- 
berty ! What chance have we against such men !" 

It is said colonel Watson \vas not much obliged to 
him for this speech. But the young officer was so 
struck with Marion's sentiments, that he never lested 
until he threw up his commission, and retired from 
the service. 



GEN. BRAN CIS MARION. 157 

CHAPTER XIX. 

" Ah brandy ! brandy ! banc of life, 
Spring of tumult — source of strife: 
Could I but lialf thy curses tell, 
The wise would wish thee safe at hell." 

Curious and Instructive Anecdotes. 

That great poet, John Milton, who seems to 
have known him well, assures us that the devil was 
the inventor of gunpowder. But, for my own part, 
were I in the humor to ascribe any particular inven- 
tion to the author of all evil, it should be thatof dis 
tilling apple-brandy. We have scripture for it, that 
he began his capers with the apple ; then, why not 
go on with the brandy, which is but the fiery juice 
of the apple ? 

At any rate, I am pretty sure I shall hardly ever 
be able to think of it again w'ith tolerable patience, as 
long as I live. For, it was that vile filthy poison that 
cut me out of one of the finest plumes that I ever ex- 
pected to feather my cap with. 

The case stands briefly thus. I have told the 
reader, that Marion surprised and captured the cele- 
brated tory partisan, colonel Tynes, after killing the 
major part of his men. For safe keeping, he was 
sent into North Carolina ; whence he made his es- 
cape — got back into the forests of Black river, and 
collected a stout force to try his fortune a second 
time with Marion. 

But, ofettino; knowledcre of thethin<^, Marion made 
one of his forced marches, fell upon him, unawares, 
and broke him up worse than before ; killing and 
taking his whole party. Tynes was sent again to 
North Carolina ; whence he contrived again to make 
his escape ; and, returning to his old haunts, soon 
rallied a formidable force, for a third trial. This 
news was soon brought to general Marion, who there- 
upon, desired me to take forty of our best cavaliers, 

14 



168 THE LIFE OF 

and see if we could not scourge colonel Tynes onct 
more. 

About sunset we mounted, and travelled hard al. 
that night and until the middle of next day, when we 
halted, for refreshment, at the house of one who was 
truly a " publican and sinner," for he was a great tory. 

Not knowing what secret intelligence the man 
might convey to the enemy, who were but fifteen 
miles off, I had him taken up and put under guard. 
We then got dinner, for which we honorably paid 
the poor woman his wife. And now comes my woeful 
story. While, after dinner, I was busily employed 
in chatechising my prisoner, how should the devil be 
employed, but in tempting my men with the distilled 
juice of the apple? Having, by some ill luck, found 
out that there was a barrel of it in the house, they 
hastened to the poor landlady, who not only gave 
them a full dose for the present, but filled their bot- 
tles and canteens. 

As we pushed on, after dinner, in high spirits, for 
the enemy, I could not but remark how constantly 
the men were turning up their canteens. 

" What the plague have you got there, boys," said 
I, " that you are so eternally drinking." 

"Water! sir, water! nothing but water!" The 
rogues were drinking brandy all the time ; but, by 
way of whipping the devil round the stump, they 
called it water ! that is, apple water. 

Presently, finding, from their gaiety and frolick- 
someness, what they had been after, I ordered a halt, 
and set myself to harangue them for such unsoldierly 
conduct. But I might as well of talked to a troop 
of drunken Yahoos. For, some of them grinned in 
my face like monkeys ; others looked as stupid as 
asses ; while the greater part chattered like magpies ; 
uach boasted what a clever fellow he was, and what 
mighty things he could do, yet reeling all the time, 
and scarcely able to sit his horse. Indeed our guide, 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. ISg 

a lat jolter-headed fellow, fetching one of his heav^ 
lee lurches, got so far beyond his perpendicular, thai 
he could not right again ; but fell off', and came to 
the ground as helpless as a miller's bag. In short, 
among my whole corps there was but one sober man, 
and that was captain Neilson. 

It is not for language to express one thousandth 
part of my mortification and rage. To have made 
such an extraordinary march, and at the head of such 
choice fellows too ; to have come almost within sight 
of the enemy ; an enemy that I was eager to humble, 
and which wo aid have yielded me so complete and 
glorious a viotory ; and yet to have lost all so shame- 
fully : and thus like a fool to be sent back to my 
general, with my finger in my mouth, was, indeed, 
almost beyond endurance. But I was obliged to en- 
dure it. For, to have led my men into action, in that 
condition, would have been no better than murdering 
them. And to have kept them there until they could 
have cooled off', was utterly out of the question. For 
there was not a family in that whole district that 
would, with their good will, have given us an hour's 
repose, or a morsel of bread. I therefore instantly 
ordered a retreat, which was made with all the noise 
and irregularity that might have been expected from 
a troop of drunkards, each of whom mistaking him- 
self fo^" commander in chief, gave orders according to 
his own mad humor ; and whooped and halloed at 
such a rate, that I verily believed, no bull-drivers 
ever made half the racket. 

That we should have obtained a most complete 
victory, is very certain. For in a few days after this. 
we laid hands upon some of those very same tories, 
who stated, that in consequence of the noise which 
we made that night, colonel Tynes despatched some 
of his cavalry up the road next morning, to see what 
\^-as the matter. On coming to the spot, where I had 
* tinly endeavored to form my drunken dogs, the> 



160 THE LIFE OF 

founa on the ground some of our jjIuib f , whicli 
colonel Tynes no sooner saw than he bawled out, 
^'- Marion I Marion V then, leaping on their horses, 
off they went, whip and spur. 

" Well, where is colonel Tynes ?" said the general, 
as I entered his presence. This was the question 
which I had expected, and, indeed, blushed for the 
answer. But after hearing my doleful story, he re- 
plied with his usual philosophy : " Well, you did right 
to retreat ; but pray keep a careful eye on the apple 
water next time." 

But to give the devil his due, I must confess there 
was one instance, in which I thought some good was 
done by brandy. This was in the case of captain 
Snipes and his command, which by way of farce to 
my own tragedy, I beg leave to relate. 

Hearing of a tory camp-meeting not far distant, 
Marion despatched the brave captain Snipes with a 
party to chastise them. They had scarcely got upon 
the tory cruising-ground, before, at a short turn in the 
road, they c?ime full butt upon a large body of horse- 
men. Supposing them to be tories. Snipes instantly 
gave the word to charge ; himself leading the waj- 
with his usual impetuosity. The supposed tories, 
wheeling about, took to the sands, and went off, as 
hard as their horses could stave ; and thus, crack and 
crack, they had it for about two miles. 

Finding that Snipes was gaining upon them, the 
runagates began to lighten themselves of every thing 
they could spare, and the road was pesently strewed 
with blankets and knapsacks. One of them, it seems, 
carried a five gallon keg of brandy, which he could 
not think of parting with ; and beiiig well mounted, he 
stood a good pull for the two first miles. But, finding 
he was dropping astern very fast, he slyly cut the straps 
of his mail pillion, and so let his keg, brandy and all 
go by the run, over his horseVrump. Captain Snipes, 
'/who led the chase, found no difficulty in passing; the 



GEN FRANCIS MARION. Id 

keg: but his men coming up instantly, broacLed to, 
all standing ; for they could no more pass by a keg 
of brandy, than young monkeys could pass a basket 
of apples. 

Snipes cursed and raved like a madman, but all in 
vain: for they swore they must have a dram. While 
they were devising ways and means how to get into 
the keg, the supposed tories, now a good distance 
ahead, came to a halt, and their captain fortunately re- 
flecting that their pursuers might not be enemies, sent 
back a flag. The result was, the very joyful discovery, 
that the owners of the keg were good whigs coming 
to join general Marion. Thus, to a moral certainty, 
this keg of brandy was made, of kind heaven, the 
happy means of preventing much bloodshed that day. 

Having given two cases of brandy, the one good, 
the other bad, I will now give a third, which the 
reader, if he pleases, may call indiff'erent^ and which 
runs as follows. 

General Marion, still encamped in the neighbor- 
hood of Georgetown, ordered captain Withers to 
take sergeant Macdonald, with four volunteers, and 
go on the enemy's lines to see what they were doing. 
On approaching the town, they met an old tory ; one 
of your half-witted fellows, whom neither side re- 
garded any more than a Jew does a pig, and there- 
fore suffered him to stroll when and where he pleased. 
The old man knew captain Withers very well ; and 
as soon as he had got near enough to recollect him, 
he bawled out, "God's mercy, master Withers! why, 
vhere are you going this course.'''' 

" Going, old daddy! why to the devil, perhaps," 
replied Withers. 

"Well faith! that's like enough, captain," said the 
rid man, " especially if you keep on this tack much 
longer. But before you go any further, suppose you 
take a pull with me of this," holding up a stout 

14* ^ 



162 THE LIFE OF 

tickler of brandy, " mayhap you may not get sucl 
good liquor where you are going." 

" With all my heart, daddy," answered Wither^, 
and twigg'd the tickler to the tune of a deep dram : 
and passed it on to Macdonald, who also twigg'd it, 
" and Tom twigg'd it, and Uick twigg'd it, and Har- 
ry twMgg'd it, and so they all twigg'd it." In the 
mean time the chat went round very briskly, and 
dram after dram, the brandy, until the tickler was 
drained to the bottom. And then the subtle spirit 
of the brandy, ascending into their noddles, worked 
such Avonders, that they all began to feel themselves 
as big as field officers. Macdonald, for his part, with 
a face as red as a comet, reined up Selim, and draw- 
ing his claymore, began to pitch and prance about, 
cutting and slashing the empty air, as if he had a score 
of enemies before him, and ever and anon, roaring 
out — "Huzza, boys! damme, let's charge!" 

" Charge, boys ! charge !" cried all the rest, rein- 
ing up their horses, and flourishing their swords. 

" Where the plague are you going to charge .'"' 
asked the old tory. 

" Why, into Georgetown, right off," replied they. 

" Well, you had better have a care boys, how you 
charge there, for I'll be blamed if you do not get 
yourselves into business pretty quick : for the town 
is chock full of red coats." 

" Red coats !" one and all they roared out, " red 
coats! egad, that's just what we want. Charge, 
boys! charge! huzza for the red coats, damme!" 

Then, clapping spurs to their steeds, off went these 
.six young mad-caps, huzzaing and nourishing theii 
swords, and charging at full tilt, into a British gar- 
lison town of three hundred men! ! 

The enemy su{)posing that this wa:^ only our ad- 
vance^ and that general Clarion, ivith his whole force, 
would presently be upon them. Hew with all speed to 
¥ heir redoubt, and there lay, as snug as 'leis in a 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 15.J 

sheep-skin. But all of them were not quite so lucky, 
for several were overtaken and cut down in the streets, 
among whom was a sergeant major, a stout greasy 
fellow, who strove hard to waddle away with his 
bacon ; but Selim M'as too quick for him : and Mac- 
donald, with a back-handed stroke of his claymore, 
sent his frightened ghost to join the majority. 

Having thus cleared the streets, our young troop- 
ers then called at the houses of their friends ; asked 
the 7iews ; and drank their grog with great unconcern. 

The British, after having for some time vainly 
looked for Marion, began to smell the trick, and in 
great wrath sallied forth for vengeance. Our adven- 
turers then, in turn, were fain to scamper off as fast 
as they had made the others before, but with better 
success ; for though hundreds of muskets were fired 
after them, they got clear without receiving a scratch. 

But nothing ever so mortified the British, as did 
this mad frolic. " That half a dozen d-n-d young 
rebels," they said, " should thus dash in among us in 
open daylight, and fall to cutting and slashing the 
Idng^s troops at this rate. And after all, to gallop 
away without the least harm in hair or hide. 'Tis 
high time to turn our bayonets into pitch forks, and 
go to foddering the cows." 



CHAPTER XX. 

History of captain Snipes — wanton destruction of his property 
by the tories — his own miraculous escape — admirable fidelity 
of his negro driver Cudjo. 

Captain Snipes, who made such a figure in 
the wars of Marion, was a Carolinian, of uncommon 
strength and courage ; both of which he exerted with 
great good will, against the British and tories ; from 
pnnciple partly, and partly from revenge. But though 
a choice soldier, he was no philosopher. He did not 
consider that to fight for duty, people must love it ; 



1(,4 THE LIFE OF 

that to love it, they must understand it; that to un. 
(lerstand it, they must possess letters and religion : 
that the British and tories, poor fellows! possessing 
neither of these, were not to have been expected to 
act any other than the savage and thievish part they 
did act ; and therefore, no more to be hated for it 
than the cats are for teaxing the canary birds. 

But captain Snipes had no turn for investigations 
of this sort. Knowledge, by intuition, was all that 
he cared for ; and having it, by instinct, that an 
*' Englishman ought never to fight against liberty," 
nor an " American against his own country," he 
looked on them, to use his own phrase, as a " pack 
of d-n-d rascals, whom it was doing God service to 
kill wherever he could find them." 

But Snipes was not the aggressor. He kept in, 
very decently, till the enemy began to let out, as they 
did, in plundering^ burning, and hanging the poor 
whigs ; and then, indeed, like a consuming fire, his 
smothered hate broke forth : 

"That hale which hurled lo Philo's gloomy reign 
The souls of royal slaves untimely slain." 

Afraid, in fair fight, to meet that sword which had 
su often shivered their friends, they determined to 
take him as the Philistines did Sampson, by surprise ; 
and having learned from their .spies, that he was at 
home, they came upon him in force about midnight. 
His complete destruction, both of life and property, 
was their horrid aim. Haj)pily, his driver, or bhick 
overseer, overheard their approach ; and flying to his 
master with terror-struck looks, cries out " Run ! run ! 
massa, run ! de enemy 'pon you." 

Snipes, slark naked, save his shirt, darted out as 
gwift as his legs could carry him. 

" But where shall I run, Cudjo .'' into the barn .'" 
" Oh no, massa ! dey burn de barn, dat sure ting ''' 
" Well, where shall I run then.?" 
" Take de bush massa! take de briar bush." 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION 1^,4 

Within fifty yards of the house was a ckmp of 
briers, so thick set, that one would have thought a 
frightened cat would scarcely have squeezed herself 
into it from the hot pursuing dogs. But what will 
not fear enable a man to do ? Captain Snipes, big as 
he was, slipped into it with the facility of a weasel 
through the chinks of a chicken-coop ; but lost every 
thread and thrumb of his shirt ; and moreover, got 
his hide so scratched and torn by the briers, that the 
blood trickled from him fast as gravy from a fat 
tjreen goose. 

Scarcely had he gained his hiding-place, before the 
tories, with horrid oaths, burst into his house, with 
their guns cocked, ready to shoot him. But oh I 
death to their hopes ! he was gone : the nest was there 
and warm, but the bird was tiown ! 

Then seizing poor Cudjo by the throat, they bawl 
ed out : " You d — d rascal, where's your master .'"' 

He told them he did not know. 

" You lie ! you black son of a b-t-h ! you lie." 

But he still asserted he knew nothing of his master. 

Suspecting that he must be in some one or other 
of his buildings, they set fire to them all ; to his 
dwelling house, his kitchen, his stables, and even his 
negro cabins, watching a^' the while, with their 
muskets ready to shoot him as he ran out. From 
their nearness to his lurking place, the heat of his 
burning houses was so intense as to parch his skin 
into blisters. But it was death to stir, for he would 
certainly have been seen. 

Not having made the discovery they so much wish- 
ed, they again seized Cudjo ; and, with their cocked 
pieces at his breast, swore if he did not instantly tell 
them where his master was, they would put him to 
'death. 

He st'll declared he did not know where he was. 

Then they clapped a halter round his neck, and told 



( 



166 THE IIFE OF 

him lo *' down on his knees, and say his prayers at 
once, for he had but two minutes to live '" 

He replied, that he " did not want to say his 
prayers 7Jou>, for that he was no thief, and had always 
been a true slave to his master." 

This fine sentiment of the poor black was entirely 
lost on our malignant whites ; who, throwing the end 
of the halter over the limb of an oak, tucked him up 
as though he had been a mad dog. He hung till he 
was nearly dead ; when one of them called out, 
" D — n him, cut him down, I'll be bound he'll tell us 
now." Cudjo was accordingly cut down ; and, as 
soon as a little recovered, questioned again about his 
master. But he still declared he knew nothing of him. 
He was then hoisted a second time ; and a second time, 
when nearly dead, cut down and questioned as before : 
but still asserted his ignorance. The same inhuman 
part was acted on him a third time, but with no better 
success ; for the brave fellow still continued faithful 
to his master, who squatted and trembled in his place 
of torment, his brier bush, a-nd saw and heard all that 
was passing. 

Persuaded now that Cudjo really knew nothing of 
his master, they gave up the shameful contest, and 
went off", leaving him half dead on the ground, but 
covered with glory. 

It is not easy to conceive a situation more severely 
torturing than this of captain Snipes. His house, with 
all his furniture, his kitchen, his barn and rice-stacks, 
his stables, with several fine horses, and his negro 
houses, all wrapped in flames; himself scorched and 
blistered with the furious heat, yet not daring to stir ; 
his retreat well known to a poor slave ; and that 
slave alone, in the hands of an enraged banditti, with 
their muskets at his breast, imprecating the most hor- 
rid curses on themselves, if they did not instantly 
murder him unless he disclosed the secret! What 
nad he to expect of this poor slave, but that he would 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 167 

sink under the dreaJful trial, and to save himself 
\vould sacrifice his master. But Snipes was safe. To 
discover his hiding-place, death stared his slave in 
the face, but, happily, his slave possessed for him that 
** love which is stronger than death." 

Captain Snipes and his man Cudjo had been brought 
up from childhood together ; and the father of our 
hero being a professor of Christianity, a Baptist 
preacher, whose main excellence is " to teach little 
children to love one another," had taken great pains 
to inspire his son with love towards his little slave. 
Nor did that love pass unrequited. For Cudjo used 
every day to follow his young master to school, car- 
rying his basket for him, prattling as he vrent; and 
smiling, would remind him of the coming Saturday^ 
and what fine fishing and hunting they would have that 
day. Many a time had th^y wrestled, and slept side 
by side on the green ; and thence springing up again 
with renovated strength, set out in full march for some 
favorite fruit tree, or some cooling pond, there to 
swim and gambol in the refreshing Hood. And when 
the time of dinner came, Cudjo was not scornfully 
left to sigh and to gnaw his nails alone, but would 
play and sing about the door till his young master 
was done, and then he was sure to receive a good 
plate full for himself. Love, thus early ingrafted on 
his heart, grew up with daily increasing strength to 
manhood ; when Snipes, by the death of his father, 
became master of the estate, made Cudjo his driver 
or overseer, and thus rivetted on his honest bosom 
\h?i\. sacred friendship which, as we have seen, enabled 
him to triumph in one of the severest trials that 
h iman nature was ever put to. 

The above is a solemn fact, and the wise will lai 
it to heart. 



168 THE LIFE OF 

CHAPTER XXI. 

Marion pursues major Muckleworth — fine anecdote of the 
major — Marion's generosity to him. 

Learning that a detatchiiient of the British were 
jncrcliing up Black river towards Statesburgh and 
Camden, general JMarion gave orders to chase ; which 
was conducted, as usual, with "such rapidity, that 
about sunset of the second day we canie up with them. 
Our advance^ composed of choice fellows, instantly 
began to skirmish with the enemy, of whom they 
killed eight or nine. A few on both sides, rather 
badly wounded, were made prisoners. Marion, 
coming up, gave orders to call off the troops, meaning 
to give the enemy a serious brush in the morning. — 
But of this gratificaiion they entirely disappointed us, 
by striking their tents and pushing off in silence 
before day. 

Soon as light returned, and the retreat of the British 
was announced, we renewed the pursuit ; and by late 
breakfast-time, reached the house at which the enemy 
had refreshed themselves. This house belonged to a 
poor, but excellent old lady, well known to Marion. 

The general was hardly alighted from his horse, 
before the old lady had him by the hand, declaring 
how happy she had always been to see him, " but 
now," continued she, " if I an't right down sorry to 
see you, then I'll be hanged." 

Marion, with a look of surprise, asked her why she 
was sorry to see him now. 

" Oh ! don't I know you too well, general ? don't I 
know that old Scratch himself can't keep you from 
figlttincr ? And now you arc hurrying along here, 
with all your men, only to fight the British. An't it 
so now, general ?" 

Marion told her,, that that was indeed his business. 

" Well, dear me now ! and did I not tell you so .? 
But pray now, my dear general Marion, lei me beg 



GEN, FRANCIS MARION. 169 

ot you, don't you do any harm to that dear good man, 
that major Muckleworth, who went from here a little 
while ago : for O ! he's the sweetest-spoken, mildest- 
looking, noblest-spirited Englishman I ever saw in all 
my born days. As to that Rawdon and Tarleton, 
God's curse upon the thieves and blackguards ! 1 
would not care if you could kill a thousand of them. 
But that good major Muckleworth ! indeed, indeed 
now general, you must not hurt a hair of his head, 
for it would be such a crying sin." 

Marion asked her in what respects was he better 
than other British officers. 

" Better than other British officers !" replied the old 
lady. — " Lord bless your dear soul, general Marion ! 
Well, come along, come along with me, and I'll let 
you see." 

We followed the old lady, who, tripping along 
nimble as a girl, conducted us into a clean looking 
cabin, wherein sat a middle-aged man very genteelly 
dressed, and several wounded persons lying before 
him, on pallets on the floor. Marion saluted the 
stranger, who informed us that he was " a surgeon in 
the service of his Britannic majesty, and left by major 
Muckleworth to take care of the wounded ; of whom, 
sir, I believe that nearly one half are your own inen.'^'' 

Here the old lady's face brightened up towards 
Marion ; and giving him a very significant look, she 
said, "Ah ha, general ! didn't I tell you so?" 

Then diving her withered hand in her pocket, she 
scooped up a shining parcel of English guineas, and 
exultingly cried out, " See there, general ! see there's 
a sight for you ? and every penny of it given me by 
that dear good gentleman, major Muckleworth ; every 
penny of it, sir. Yes, and if you will but believe me, 
gimeral, when I and my daughters were getting 
breakfast for him and his people, if he didn't come 
here himself with his sergeants, and had this place 
swept out all so sweet and clean for them poor sick 
people ; and, with his own dear hands too, helped that 

15 



J 70 THE LIFE OF 

grntleman there to dress and doctor the poor things ^ 
that he did. 

" And then besides all that, general, he was such a 
sweet spoken gentleman ! for when I asked him how 
his men came to be hurt so, he did not, like that beast 
Tarleton, turn black and blue in the face, and fall to 
cursing the d — d rebels. Oh no! not he indeed. But 
he said with a smile, We got them wounded last 
night, madam, in a little brush with your brave coun- 
tryman, general Marion. 

" Now only think of that, general ! And besides, 
when he was going away, what do you think he did ? 
Why, sir, he sent for me and said, — Well, my good 
madam, and what shall I pay you for all the trouble 
we have given you, and also for taking care of the 
doctor I am going to leave with you, and the sick peo- 
ple, who may be on your hands for a fortnight yet ? 

" I told him it was no business of mine to fix a price. 

" He seemed surprised, and asked me what I meant 
by that. 

'< I answered that I was now all one as his piisoner, 
and prisoners had nothing they could call their own. 

" My king, madam, said he, does not make war 
against widows. 

" I told him I wished to God all his countrymen had 
'emembered that! it would have saved the hunger and 
nakedness, and cries and tears of many a poor widow 
and orphan At this he seemed miglitily hurt. 

"I then told him that many of the British officers, 
'Iter eating and drinking all that they wanted, for 
themselves and people, and horses, instead of turn- 
ing round to pay, as he had done, had turned in to 
plunder, and then set fire to the houses, not leaving 
the widows and childi-en a cover over their heads, 
nor a bit of bread for their mouths, nor a stitch of 
clothes for their backs 

" ?»fy God ! said he, and is this the way that my 
countrymen have come here to carry on war! Well 
madam, (so he went on) my king does not know any 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 171 

thing of this, nor does the English nation, I am sure. 
If they did, they would certainly call those officers to 
account. Such men will ruin our cause. For. the 
word of God assures us, that his ear is always open 
to the cry of the widow and orphan ; and believe me, 
madam, I dread their cry more than I do the shouts 
of an enemy's army. However, madam, (continued 
he,) I have not a moment ,to lose, for I am sure 
general Marion is pursuing me as hard as he can, so 
let me know what I owe you. 

" I told him again, I made no charge ; but since he 
was so good as to insist on sivinff me somethinsf, I 
begged to leave the matter entirely to himself. Upon 
which, after a moment's study, he looked at me and 
said, Well, madam, suppose we say sixpence s^er/ino; 
a-piece man and horse, all around, will that do } I 
replied that was too much, a great deal too much, for 
such a poor breakfast as I had given him and his 
men. JVot a penny too much, madam, said he, live and 
let live is the royal law, madam, and here's your mo- 
ney. With that he put all these guineas here, into 
my hand ! and said moreover, that if the doctor and 
sick people should be longer with me, and give me 
more trouble and cost than we had counted on, then I 
Diust send a note to him, at such a house in Charles- 
ton, and he would send me the money. And now, 
general, would it not be a burning shame to go kill 
such a dear good gentleman as that?" 

Marion listened with delight to the old lady's his- 
tory of this amiable officer; but on her leaving him 
to hasten our breakfast, he looked very pens.ive, and 
at a loss what to do. However, as soon as the troops 
were refreshed, he ordered my brother, colonel H. 
Horry, who led the advance, to remount, and push 
after the enemy with all speed. We followed close 
in the rear For an hour the general did not open 
his mouth, but rode on like one absorbed in thought. 
4t length heaving a deep sigh, he said, "Well, I 



172 THE LIFE OF 

suppose J feel now very much as I should feel, were 
I in pursuit of a brother to kill hina." 

About three o'clock our advance came up with the 
enemy, nearthe wealthy and hosj)itahle captain John 
Singleton's mills, where the firing instantly com- 
menced, and was as spiritedly returned by the British, 
still retreating. Our marksmen presently stopped one 
of Muckleworth's captains, and several of his men, 
who lay dead on the ground at the very spot where 
we happened to join the advance. The sight of these 
poor fellows lying in their blood, gave the general's 
wavering mind the casting vote in favor of generosi- 
ty ; for he immediately cried out, " Call off the troops ! 
call off the troops !'''' Then turning to his aid he said, 
*' I cannot stand it any longer ; we owe yon English- 
men to our injured country ; but there is an angel 
that guards them. Ten righteous Lots would have 
saved Sodom. One generous Muckleworth shall save 
this handful. Let us turn and fight other enemies." 

The general's orders were quickly passed on to the 
troops to cease firing. And to their credit be it 
spoken, they never, I believe, obeyed his orders with 
more alacrity than on this occasion. Indeed I heard 
many of them say, afterwards, that major Muckle- 
worth's generosity to their wounded comrades and 
to the poor widow, had so won their hearts to him, 
that they had none left wherewith to fight against 
him ; and they said also, that, for their parts, they 
had rather kill a thousand such savages as llawdon 
and Tarjpton, than hurt a hair of major Muckle- 
worth's nead. 

From the effect produced on our troops, by this 
amiable officer's conduct, J have often been led to 
think favorably of a saying common with Marion, 
viz., had the British officers but acted as became a 
wise and magnanimous enemy, they might easily 
have recovered the revolted coloriies. 

Never did the pulse of love towards a parent state 
beat stronger in human bosoms, than in those of tha 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. ^ 173 

Carolinians towards Britain. We looked on her as 
indeed our mother, and on her children as our bro* 
thers. And ah ! had their government but treated 
us with correspondent kindness, Carolina would have 
been with them to a man. Had they said to the peo- 
ple, as they might easily have done (for there was a 
time, and a long time too, when the whole state was 
entirely at their feet,) had they then said to us, "We 
are far richer, far stronger, than you ; we can easiiy 
burn your houses, take your provisions, carry off your 
cattle, and sweep your country with the besom of 
destruction ; but we abhor the idea. Your houses, 
your women, your children, are all sacred in our eyes ; 
and even of your goods we will touch nothing with- 
out giving you a reasonable price." Had they but 
said this, Carolina would, to a certainty, have been 
divorced from Congress, and re-wedded to Britain. 

We may lay what emphasis we please on tne term 
countrymen^ coimtryinen ! but after all, as Christ says, 
" he is our countryman who showeth mercy unto us." 

A British officer, a major Muckle worth, for exem- 
ple, calls at my plantation, and takes my fine horses 
and fat beeves, my pigs, my poultry and grain ; but at 
parting, launches out for me a fist full of yellow hoys ! 
On the other hand, an American officer calls and 
sweeps me of everything, and then lugs out a bundle 
of continental prod such trash, that hardly a cow 
would give a corn shock for a horse load of it. 

The Englishman leaves me richer than he found 
me, and abler to educate and provide for my chil- 
dren : the American leaves me and ray i'amily half 
♦■uined. Now I wish to know where, in such a self- 
ish world as this, where is there a man in a million, 
but would take part with the generous Englishman, 
and fight for him ' 

This was the theory of Marion ; and it was the 
practice of Muckleworth, whom it certainly saved to 
the British ; and would, if universal, have saved 
Carolina and Georgia to them too ; and perhaj>s, all 

15* 



174 THE LIFE OF 

America. But so little idea had they of this mode oi 
conciliating to conquer, that when the good majo 
Muckleworth returned to Charleston, he was hooted 
at by the British officers, who said he might do well 
enough for a chaplain, or a methodist preacher, for 
what they knew, but they'd be d — n — d if he were 
fit to be a British major. 

The truth is, such divine philosophy was too refined 
for such coarse and vulgar characters, as Cornwallis, 
Rawdon, Tarleton, Balfour, and Weyniies ; monsters 
who disgraced the brave and generous nation they 
represented, and completely- damned Uie cause they 
were sent to save. But what better was to have been 
expected of those, who, from early life, if tradition 
say true, discovered a total dislike to the ennobling 
pleasures of literature and devotion, but a boundless 
passion for the brutalizing sports of the bear-garden 
and cock-pit? Bull-baiters, coek-fighters, and dog 
worriers, turned officers, had no idea of conquering 
the Americans, but by " cutting their throats or 
knocking out their brains ;" or as the tender hearted 
Cornwallis commanded, by " hanging them, and 
taking away, or destroying their goods." 

Now Satan himself could have counselled my lord 
better than that; as any man may see, who will but 
open his bible and turn to the book of Job, chap, the 
1st, verse 6th, and so on. Thera Moses informs, that 
when Satan, whose eiTrontery is up to anything, pre- 
sented himself at the grand levee, the Almighty very 
civilly asked him, (now mind that, saints, in your 
speech to poor sinners) — the Almighty, I say, very 
civilly asked him " where he had been of late." 

To this, his royal highness, the brimstone king, 
replied, that he had been only taking a turn or two 
" up and down the earth." 

The divine voice again interrogated: " Hast thou 
considered my servant Job .-* an excellent man, is he 
uot ; one who feareth God and escheweth evil?'' 

"Job's well enough," replied Satan, rather pertly. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. I75 

bm where's the wonder of all that? You have done 
great things for the fellow ; you have planted a hedge 
around him, and around all that he hath on every side. 
You have blessed the works of his hands, and his 
substance is increased in the land ; and if, after all 
this, he cannot afford you a little gratitude, he must 
be a poor devil indeed. But put forth tJiy hand now 
and touch all that he hath, and heHl curse thee to tkj 
face:' 

This was the devil's logic as to Job : but the British 
general had not the wit to reason in that style towards 
the Americans. For my Lord Cornwallis said unto 
my lord Rawdon ; and my lord Ravvdon said unto 
my would-be lord, colonel Taileton ; and colonel 
Tarleton said unto major Weymies ; and major 
Weymies said unto Will Cunningham, and unto .ue 
British soldiers with their tory negro allies; "Put 
forth your hands, boys, and burn, and plunder the 
d-n-d rebels ; and instead of cursing you to your face, 
they will fall down and kiss your feet." 

" Experience," says Doctor Franklin, " is a dear 
school ; but fools will learn in no other, and hardly 
in that." And what right had lord North to ex|)ect 
success in America, when for officers he sent such 
fools as would take no lesson either from God or devil. 



CHAPTER XXI T. 

Colonel Watson attempts to surprise Marion — is out-g'eneraled, 
and afler much loss driven back to Georgetown. 

In consequence of his incessant attacks on the 
British and ti/ries, Marion was, I believe, heartily 
hated by them, as ever Sampson was by the Philis- 
tines, or George Whitefield by the devil. Numerous 
were the attempts made by their best oncers to sur- 
prise him ; but such was his own vigilance and the 
lidelity of his whig friends, that he seldom failed to 



176 THE LIFE OF 

get the first blow at them, and to take their unwary 
feet in tlie same evil net which they had spread for him 
His method to anticipate the meditated malice of 
his enemies, is well worthy of notice. He always had 
in his service a parcel of active young men, generally 
selected from the best whig families, and of tried 
courage and fidelity. These, mounted on the swiftest 
horses, he would station in the neighborhood of those 
places where the British and tories were embodied in 
force, as Camden, Georgetown, &c. with instructions 
to leave no stratagem untried to find out the intended 
movements of the enemy. Instantly as this informa- 
tion was obtained, (whether by climbing tall trees 
that overlooked the garrisons ; or ivova friends acting 
as market people) they were to mount and push otT 
at full speed to the nearest of a chain of posts estab- 
lished at short and convenient distances, with fleet 
horses ready saddled and bridled, to bear the intelli- 
gence with equal hpeed, the first to the second, the 
second to the third, and so on. In this expeditious 
method, as by a telegraph, Marion was presently no- 
tified of the designs of the enemy. Of the exceeding 
importance of such a plan, we had a very striking 
proof at this time. Exasperated against Marion, for 
the infinite harm he did the royal cause in Carolina, 
the British general, in Camden, determined to surprise 
him at his old place of retreat, Snow's Island ; and 
thus destroy or break him up completely. To this end 
he despatched 9 coujile of favoiite officers, colonels 
Watson and Doyle, with a heavy force, both cavalry 
and infantry, to sieze the lower bridge on Black river 
and thereby effectually prevent our escape. But the 
vigilance and aclivily of his scouts frustrated this 
well-concerted plan entirely. Getting early notice of 
this manoeuvre by captain, now general Canty, Ma- 
rion instantly started his troops, composed chiefly of 
numnteil rillemen and light dragoons and pushed hard 
lor the same point, \^y taking a nearer cut, we had 
(he good fortune to gain the bridge before the enemy 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 177 

and lirtving destroyed it as soon as we crossed, we 
concealed ourselves in the dark swamp, anxiously 
waiting their arrival. In a short time, they came in 
•full view on the opposite hill, and there encamped. — 
Presently, unapprehensive of danger, for they saw 
nothing of us, two of their men came down for water 
to the river. Unable to resist such a temptation, two 
of our noted marksmen instantly drew their sights and 
let fly. The two Englishmen fell ; one of them was 
killed dead ; the other badly wounded, and so fright- 
ened, that he bellowed like a bull-calf for help. 
Several of his gallant countrymen ran to his assistance, 
but they were shot down as fast as they got to him. 

The next morning colonel Watson sent a flag over 
to Marion, whom he charged with carrying on war in 
a manner entirely different from all civilized nations. 
" Why sir," said he to Marion, " you must certainly 
command a horde of savages, who delight in nothing 
but murder. I can't cross a swamp or a bridge, but I 
am waylaid and shot at as if I were a mad dog. 
Even my sentries are fired at and killed on their 
posts. Why, my God, sir! this is not the way that 
Christians ought to fight!" 

To this Marion replied, that " he was sorry to be 
obliged to say, that from what he had known of them, 
the British officers were the last men on earth who 
had any right to preach about honor and humanity. 
That for men to come three thousand miles to plun- 
der and hang an innocent people, and then to tell that 
people Aoio they ought to Jight, betrayed an ignorance 
and impudence which he fain would hope had no par- 
allel in the history of man. That for his part, he al- 
ways believed, and still did believe that he should be 
doing God and his country good service to surprise 
and kill such men, while they continued this diaboli- 
cal warfare, as he would the wolves and panthers of 
the forest." 

Thus ended the correspondence for that time. 
While things remained in this state between the 



178 THE LIFE OF 

hostile parties, Macdonald, as usual, was employing 
himself in a close and bold reconnoitre of the enemy's 
camp. Having found out the situation of their sen- 
tries, and the times of relieving them, he climbed up 
»nto a bushy tree, and thence, with a musket loaded 
with pistol bullets, cracked away at their guard 
as they passed by ; of whom he killed one man, and 
badly wounded the lieutenant, whose name was Tor- 
quano ; then sliding down the tree, he mounted his 
swift-footed Selim, and made his escape. 

The next morning colonel Watson sent another flag 
to Marion, requesting that he would grant a passport 
to his lieutenant Torquano, who was badly wounded, 
and wished to be carried to Charleston. On receiving 
the flag, which happened while I was by him, Marion 
turned to me, and with a smile said, " Well, this note 
of colonel Watson looks a little as if he were coming 
to his senses. But who is lieutenant Torquano ?" 

I replied that he was a young Englishman, who had 
been quartered in Charleston, at the house of that 
good whig lady, Mrs. Braiiiford and her daughters, 
whom he had treated very politely, and often pro- 
tected from insults. 

" Well," said he, " if that be lieutenant Torquano, 
he must be a very clever fellow ; and shall certainly 
have a passport to Charleston, or even to Paradise, 
if I had the keys of St. Peter." 

On repassing Black river in haste, Macdonald had 
left his clothes behind him at a poor woman's house, 
where the enemy seized them. By the return of the 
flag j. 1st mentioned, he sent word to colonel Watson, 
that if he did not immediately send back his clothes, 
he would kill eight of his men to pay for them. 

Several of Watson's officers who were present when 
the message was delivered, advised him by all means 
to return his clothes, for that they knew him to be a 
most (iespernte fellow, one who would stop at nothing 
DC &<;t his head upon ; witness his late daring act of 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. Hf) 

climbing like a cougar, into a tree, to kill his passing 
enemies. Watson sent him back his wallet of cloth(!S. 

Soon after this, the enemy decamped silently in 
the night, and took the road towards Santee. On th>J 
return of day announcing their flight, Marion order 
ed me to take the mounted riflemen, thirty in number, 
with fifty horse, and pursue and harass the enemy as 
much as possible, till he could come up with the 
infantry. 

About night I approached their encampment, and 
halted in a neighboring swamp ; whence I continued 
to send out small parties, frequently relieved, with 
orders to pop away at their sentinels, and keep them 
alarmed and under arms all night. At daybreak 
they pushed hard for the sandpit bridge. We follow- 
ed close in the rear, constantly firing on them from 
every thicket and swamp ; and often, in spite of their 
field pieces, making false charges. Never did t see 
a body of infantry ply their legs so briskly. The 
rogues were constantly in a dog trot, except when they 
occasionally halted to give us a blast, which they did 
from their whole line. But though their bullets made 
a confounded whizzing and clatter among the branches 
over our heads, yet thank God they did no harm, 
save that of scratching some three or four of us. 

On coming within a few miles 'of it, we made a 
rapid push for the bridge, which we quickly rendered 
impassable, by throwing ofT the plank and sleepers. 
Then having posted my riflemen in the thick woods, 
within fifty yards of the ford, under command of 
lieutenant Scott, I drew up my cavalry close in the 
rear, and waited impatiently for the enemy, hoping 
to give a handsome Bunker's Hill account of them. 

The enemy were presently in sight, and formed in 
close column, began to push through the fording 
place, though full waist deep. My heart now throb- 
bed with anxiety ; looking every moment for a streani 
of fire to burst upon the British, spreading destri'CtJOD 
through their ranks. 



£8Q THE I.1FE OF 

But, to iny infinite mortification, no lightnings 
jurstcd forth ; no thunders roared ; no enemy fell. 
As, half choked witii grief and rage, 1 looked around 
for the cause, behold! my brave lieutenant Scott, at 
the head of the riilemen, came stooping along with 
his gun in his hand, and the black marks of shame 
ind cowardice on his sheepish face. " hifamous 
poltroon,^^ said I, shaking my sword over his head, 
" where is that hetucomb (^robbers and murderers due 
to the vengeance of your injured country V^ 

He began to stammer out some apology, which I 
quickly suppressed, by ordering him out of my sight. 
It is worthy of remark, that his men, instead of apolo- 
gising for him, called him a coward to his face, and 
declared that it was he who had restrained them by 
telling them they were flanked by the enemy, who 
would assuredly cut them to pieces if they fired a shot. 

As the advance of the British were thus undisturb- 
edly passing on, a heavy firing was suddenly heard in 
the rear. It was Marion ; who, having come up with 
the enemy, had attacked him with great fury. The 
British did not halt, but continued a running fight 
through the woods till they gained the open fields ; 
where, by means of their artillery, they kept us at a 
distance. In this rencontre, Watson had his horse kill- 
ed under him, and left about twenty of his men dead 
on the ground. His wounded filled several wagons. 

He did not halt a moment, but pushed hard for 
Georgetown ; and late at night encamped on the 
plantation of Mr. Trapier, to whom he told a dread- 
ful story about Marion and his damned rebels, who 
would not, as he sai(t, sleep and fight like gentic/ncn^ 
but, like savages, were eternally firing and whooping 
around him by night ; and by day, waylaying and 
popping at him from behind every tree he went by. 

As it was too late to p\)rsue the enemy, Marion 
encamped for the night near the field of battle, and 
next morning marched for his old post. Snow's Island 
where he allowed us a few days of we' !o*iie repose 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. X8l 



CHAPTER XXIII. 

Patriotism of Mrs. Jenkins — colonel Watson, colonel Doyle, 
and the tories, make alarming advances upon general Ma- 
rion — his men begin to desert him — Horry turns orator, and 
harangues the troops — they repeat their assurances of pa- 
triotism and attachment to Marion — he dashes out again 
upon the enemy — prospects brighten — and the good old cause 
begins to look up again. 

It was not for the British and Marion to lie long 
at rest in the same neighborhood. After a short 
repose, colonel Watson, with a stout force of regulars 
and tories, made an inroad upon Pedee ; which was 
no sooner known in our camp, than Marion pushed 
after him. We presently struck their trail ; and after 
a handsome day's run, pitched our tents near the 
house of the excellent widow Jenkins, and on the very 
spot which the British had left in the morning. Col- 
onel Watson, it seems, had taken his quarters. that 
night in her house ; and learning that she had three 
sons with Marion, all active young men, he sent fof 
her after supper, and desired her to sit down and take 
a glass of wine with him. To this request, a good 
old lady of taste and manners could have no objec- 
tion : so waiting upon the colonel, and taking a chair 
which he handed her, she sat down and emptied her 
glass to his health. He then commenced the follow- 
ing conversation with her : 

"So, madam, they tell rae you have several sons 
in general Marion's camp ; I hope it is not true." 

She said it was very true, and was only sorry that 
it was not a thousand times truer. 

" ./I thousand times truer, -inadarR .^" replied he with 
great surprise, '■'■pray what can he your meaning in 
thatV 

" Why, sir, I am only sorry that in place of three^ 
I have not three thousand sons with general Marion." 

'^ jiye indeed! well then, madam, begging yoiy 

16 



182 THE LIFE OF 

pardon, )0U had better send for them immediat«ilj 
to come in and join his majesty's troops under ray 
command : for as they are rebels now in arms against 
their king, should they'be taken they will be hung as 
sure as ever they were born." 

" Why, sir," said the old lady, " you are very con- 
siderate of ray sons ; for which at any rate I thank 
you. But, as you have begged ray pardon for giving 
rae this advice, I must beg yours for not talcing it. 
My sons, sir, are of age, and must and will act for 
themselves. And as to their being in a state of re- 
bellion against their ki7ig, I must take the liberty, sir, 
to deny that J'' 

" What, madam .'" replied he, " not in rebellion 
against their king? shooting at and killing his majes- 
ty's subjects like wolves! don't you call that rebellion 
against their king, madam ?" 

"No, sir," answered she: "they are only doing 
their duty, as God and nature commanded them, sir." 

" The d — / they are, madam .'" 

" Yes, sir," continued she, " and what you and 
every man in England would glory to do against tlie 
king, were he to dare to tax you contrary to your 
own consent and the constitution of the realm. 'Tis 
the king, sir, who is in rebellion against my sons, and 
not they against him. And could right prevail 
against might, he would as certainly lose his head, 
as ever king Charles the First did," 

Colonel Watson could hardly keep his chair under 
the smart of this speech : but thinking it would never 
do for a British colonel to be rude to a lady, he tilled 
her glass, and saying, " he'd be d — n — d if she were 
not a very plain-spoken woman at any rate," insisted 
she would drink a toast with him for all. 

She replied she had no objection. 

Then fdling the glasses round, he looked at her 
with a constrained smile, and said, " Well, ra^dara, 
tere's George the Thirds 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. lyj 

"With all my heart, sir'" and turned off her 
bumper with a good grace. 

After a decent interv^al of sprightly conversation, 
he called on the widow for a toast ; wlij very smartly 
retorted, " Well, sir, here's George Woihington .'" At 
which he darkened a little, but drank it off with an 
otficer-like politeness. 

The next morning early, we left the good Mrs. 
Jenkins ; and burning with impatience to give Wat- 
son another race, we drove on Jehu-like. 

We encamped that night almost within sight of the 
enemy's fires: but found them too much on the alert 
for surprise. We kept, however, a good look out, and 
learning next morning, that a roosting party were out, 
Marion detached my brother colonel Horry, with 
some choice cavaliers, to attack them ; which he did 
with such spirit, that at the first onset he killed nine, 
and made the balance, sixteen, all prisoners. The 
rogues were so overloaded with plunder, that for 
their lives they could not regain their camp, though 
in full view of it when they were charged. This 
brilliant stroke of ray brother, threw the enemy's 
camp into the utmost hurry and uproar ; and their 
dragoons were quickly mounted, dashing out to res- 
cue their comrades ; but in vain, for n.y brother 
brought them all off in safety to our camp. 

Our strength at this time was far inferior to that of 
the enemy. But it soon became alarmingly reduced. 
For learning that, besides this heavy force under 
Watson, there was another from Camden under colo- 
nel Doyle, and also of mounted tories from Pedee, 
all in full march against us, our men took a panic and 
began to desert, and those who staid behind looked 
very serious, and talked as if certain ruin both to 
themselves and families would follow from their 
continuing to fight in so hopeless a cause. 

In answer to these desponding gentlemen, 1 re- 
plied, that I was ashamed and grieved too, to heai 
them talk at that rate. 



184 THE LIFE or 

" Our prospects ^'"^ said I, " gentlemen, are to be sure 

dark, very dark ; yet thank God, they are not despe- 
rate. We liave often before now seen as heavy 
clouds hanging over us ; and yet with heaven's bless- 
ing on our arms, those clouds have been dispersed, 
and golden days restored. And who knows but we 
may shortly see it so again ? I am sure we have good 
reason to expect it ; and also to hope that God will 
assist us^ who are only fighting to make ourselves 
free and happy, according to his own most blessed 
will. And will it not be a most sweet cordial to your 
spirits as long as you live, to think that, in such try- 
ing times as these, you stood up for your country, 
and fought and won for yourselves and children all 
the blessings of liberty. 

"And, besides," said I, "do not the tories, who 
are more than half the authors of your misfortunes, 
possess large estates ? And have you not arms in your 
hands, wherewith to pay yourselves out of their ill- 
saved treasures ?" 

This speech seemed to raise their spirits a good deal. 

I then went to see the generel, who with his hands 
behind him, was walking backwards and forwards in 
front of his tent, meditating, no doubt, on the deser- 
tion of his men ; whose numbers, from more than two 
hundred, were now reduced to less than seventy. 

" General Marion," said I, " I am sorry to tell you 
that our men are now so few ; especially since, ac- 
cording to report, we shall soon want so many.'''' 

" Why," replied he, " that is the very thing I have 
been grieving at ; but it will signify nothing for us to 
stand here sighing and croaking ; so pray go and or- 
der a muster of the men, that J may say a few words 
to them before they all run oif and leave me." 

Soon as the troops weTe all paraded around the 
door of his tent, he stepped upon the trunk of a 
fallen pine, and in his plain but impressive manner. 
aildress(.'d us nearly as toUows : — 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 185 

* Gentlemen and fellow-soldiers. 

"It is not for words to express what I feel when I 
look around upon your diminished numbers. Yester- 
day I commanded 200 men ; men whom I gloried in, 
and who 1 fondly thought, would have followed me 
through my dangers for their country. And, now, 
when their country most needs their services, they 
are nearly all gone! And even those of you who re- 
main, are, if report be true, quite out of heart; and 
talk, that you and your families must be ruined if you 
resist any longer! But, my friends, if we shall be 
ruined for bravely resisting our tyrants, what will be 
done to us if we tamely lie down and submit to them ? 
In that event, what can we expect but to see our own 
eternal disgrace, and the wide-spread ruin of our 
country ; when our bravest and best citizens shall be 
hung up like dogs, and their property confiscated to 
enrich those villains who deserted their country, and 
joined her eneuiies; when Cornvvallis, Rawdon and 
Tarletoii, after so long plundering and murdering 
your friends, shall, in reward of such services, be set 
over you as your governors and lord lieutenants, with 
princely salaries out of your labors ; when foreign 
bishops and their hireling clergy shall be poured 
upon you like hosts of consecrated locusts, consuming 
^he tithes and fat of the land ; when British princes, 
and nobles, and judges, shall swarm over your devo- 
ted country, thick as eagles over a new-fallen carcass ; 
when an insatiate king, looking on your country as 
his plantation, and on your children as his slaves, 
shall take away your substance, every year, for his 
pomps and pleasures ; and to keep you under for ever, 
shall fill your land with armies ; and when those 
armies, viewing you with malignant eyes, shall con- 
stantly be insulting you as conquered rebels ; and 
undtr pretence of discovering among you the seeds 
of another rebellion, shall be perpetually harassing 
and giving up to military execution the best and 
worthiest of your fellow-citizens i 

16* 



186 THE LIFE OF 

" Now TD} brave brethren in arms, is there a man 
among you, who can bear the thought of living to see 
his dear country and friends in so degraded and 
wretched a state as this ? If there be, then let that 
man leave me and retire to his home. I ask not his 
aid. But, thanks to God, I have now no fears about 
you: judging by your looks, I feel that there is no 
such man among us. For my own part I look upon 
such a state of things as a thousand times worse than 
death. And God is my judge this day, that if I 
could die a thousand deaths, most gladly would I die 
them all, rather than live to see my dear country in 
such a state of degradation and wretchedness." 

In reply to this speech of our honored general, we 
told him, in brief, it was on account of his noble sen- 
timents we had always so highly esteemed him; that 
it was on account of these we had already suffered so 
much, and were ready to suffer more ; and that rather 
than see our country in that wretched state which he 
had so feelingly described, and which, with him, we 
firmly believed would be the case if the British were 
to get the upper hand, we had made up our minds 
to light by his side to a glorious death. 

I never saw such a change on the face of a human 
being, as then took place on that of Marion. His 
eyes sparkled with pleasure, while in transport he 
exclaimed — " Well, now colonel Doyle, look sharp, 
for you shall presently feel the edge of our swords." 

Soon as night came on we mounted, and took the 
swamps of Lynche's creek, though swimming deep, 
and after a long lime spent in plunging and splashing 
through the dark floods, we got over, at least about 
two-thirds of us. The rest, driven down by the force 
of the current, were cast ashore on hills and high 
banks, w"hich by the freshet were converted into 
islands ; and there they continued whooping and hal- 
looing to each other all night. When the welcome 
light returned, they plunged again into tlie furious 
stream, and though swept down a good way by the 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. I87 

force of the current, arrived safely on our side -•here 
we had prepared some large fires to dry their ^.othes 
and muskets, and plenty of roasted roots and itidian 
cakes for breakfast. 

As God was pleased to have it, none of us lost our 
lives, though many did their great coats, blankets, and 
saddles, and some few their pieces. As to myself, I 
must needs say,' I was never so near the other woild 
in my life, For, as we were borne along down tl^e 
stream in the dark, ray horse and I were carried un- 
der the limb of a tree hung thick with wild vines, 
which soon caught me by the head like Absalom, and 
there held me fast, dangling in the furious flood, while 
my horse was swept from under me. I hallooed for 
some time like a lusty fellow, without getting any an- 
swer, which made me begin to think my chance was 
bad. And, God forgive me for it! I could not help 
thinking it a sad thing, that after so many fierce frays 
and hard knocks with the British and tories, I should 
come at last to be choked like a blind puppy, in this 
dirty swamp : but God be praised for his good angel, 
who had brought me through six dangers, and now 
took me out of the seventh. For, as I was near giv 
ing out, a bold young fellow of the company over- 
heard me bawling, and having the advantage of a 
stout horse, dashed in and took me safely off. 

I was afraid at first that my horse was drowned — 
but sagaciously following the rest of the horses, he 
made his way good, but lost my saddle, great coat, 
and clothes. But what grieved me most of all waa 
the loss of ray holsters, with a pair of elegant silver 
mounted pistols, a present from Macdonald, and 
which he had taken from a British officer whom he 
killed near Georgetown. 

Soon as our firearms were dried, and ourselves and 
horses were refreshed, we mounted and rode hard al) 
that day, to surprise colonel Doyle. About midnighJ 
we had approached the house of a good whig, who 
told us that Doyle had been there, but that Wcrned bj 



1S8 THE LIFE OF 

an express from Camden, he had started in great haste, 
and was certainly by that time far beyond our reach. 
We were much puzzled in our minds for the mean- 
ing of this precipitate retreat of colonel Doyle ; how- 
ever, after one day of welcome rest and high cheer, 
we faced about, fully deterniiued, notwithstanding our 
inferiority of force, once more to try our fortune with 
colonel Watson. But in reaching the ground where 
we had left him encamped, we got advice that he too, 
with all his troops, were gone off, at a tangent, as 
hard as he coidd drive. While we were wondering 
what could have possessed the British to scamper 
thus in every direction, captain Conyers, of Lee's le- 
gion, hove in sight, with the welcome news that the 
brave colonel Lee was at hand, coming up full tilt to 
join us; and also that general Green, with a choice 
detachment from the great Washington, was bending 
towards Camden, to recover the laurels which the 
incautious Gates had lost. These glorious tidings at 
once explained the cause of the enemy's flight, and 
inspired us with a joy which the reader can better 
conceive than I express. 



CHAPTER XXIV. 

Marion's method of managing the militia — sends the autlior on 
another expedition against the tories — anecdote of JMr. F. 
Kinlocli — curious dream of black Jonathan, and fortunate es- 
cape of Mr. Kinloch — the author's party surprised by Uie 
British, but come off with flying colors. 

The world, perhaps, never contained a partisan 
officer who better understood the management of 
militia than did general Marion. He was never for 
(Iragoofmig a man into the service. " God loves a 
cheerful giver, and so do /," said he, " a willing sol' 
dier. To have him such you must convince liiin thai 
it is his interest, for interest is every man's oole star. 



GEN. FHANCIS MARION. 189 

Every man wishes to be happy, and thereto wishes 
a happy wife and children, a happy country and 
friends. Convince him that all these invaluable 
blessings cannot be had without sweet liberty, and 
you shall have a soldier as brave as Washington. — 
For no man, worthy of the name, could ever yet bear 
to see his wife, children and friends, enslaved and 
miserable." Such was Marion's method of making 
soldiers. And what with this, and the cruelty of the 
British and tories, he had with him, perhaps, some 
of as brave and desperate men as ever fought. 

" NeA^er ride a free horse to death," he used to say 
to his officers; "push, while he is fresh, but soon as 
he begins to lag, then lie by and feed high is your play." 

For this purpose he always kept a snug hiding- 
place in reserve for us ; which was Snow's Island, a 
most romantic spot, and admirably fitted to our use. 
Nature had guarded it, nearly all around, with deep 
waters and inaccessible marshes ; and the neighbor- 
ing gentlemen were all rich, and hearty whigs, who 
acted by us the double part of generous stewards and 
faithful spies, so that, while there, we lived at once 
In safety and plenty. 

We had reposed ourselves but two days in the 
pleasant wilds of Snow's Island, before Marion, learn- 
ing that a part of the enemy were in the neighbor- 
hood, desired me to take captain Clarke and Irwin, 
with fifty men, and try if I could not bring him a 
good account of them. 

We encamped the first night on the plantation of 
Mr. John Withers, where hearing that Mr. F. Kin 
loch, our member of Congress, was at a neighborinp 
house, I sent him the following note. 

Honorable Sir. 

If in these dangerous times you can think yourselt 
safe among a handful of militia-men, I shall be ver_y 
glad to ?ee you at our camp. As to supper, thank 
God we can give you a trencher of fat pork and po 



190 THE LIFE OF 

tatoes, but for beJ and furniture, we can promise you 
nothing better than earth and sky. I shall place a 
sentinel on the road to conduct you to, 
Honorable Sir, your friend, 

Peter Horry. 

Mr. Kinloch, who was one of the cleverest men m 
the world, instantly set out to come to us, but unluck- 
ily missed our sentinel, and went several miles below 
us to Mr. Alexander Rose's plantation, managed by 
a mulatto driver named Jonathan. The day being 
nearly spent, Jonathan very politely urged Mr. Kin- 
loch to alight and spend the night there, promising him 
a warm supper and a good bed. Mr. Kinloch accept- 
ed Jonathan's offer very cheerfully, and after taking 
part of a nice fowl and a cup of coffee, went to bed. 
He had not slept long before Jonathan waked him up, 
and, with great terror in his looks, told him, " he 
was mighty 'fraid there was harm a brewing." 

"Aye, Jonathan ! why so, my good lad." 

" Oh, sir," replied Jonathan, " such a dream as I 
have had, sir! a marvellous bad dream about the 
enemy's coming upon you to-night, sir!" 

" Poll !" quoth Mr. Kinloch, turning himself over 
for another nap : " I have dreamed nothing about it, 
Jonathan. And I'm sure such a dream ought to have 
come to me, and not to you : so we'll even go to sleep 
again, and trust to heaven." 

Accordingly he fell asleep a second time ; but had 
not long enjoyed that sweetest of opiates, before 
Jonathan comes again, and awakes him with the old 
story of his dream. 

" Well, Jonathan," said Mr. Kinloch, very good- 
naturedly, " if you are determined to turn me out of 
doors, I suppose I must go. ]iut where can J get to 
this time of night?" 

" Why, sir," quoth Jonathan, " I'll got your horse 
»nd go with you to the main road, sir, and from there, 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 191 

you can't miss your way back to the house you came 
From this afternoon." 

On Jonathan's return from the short distance he 
had conducted Mr. Kinlock, he found the yard filled 
with the British light horse ! 

These dreams are droll things ; but they some- 
times come so well attested, that there is no doubting 
them. He who made our frame, can certainly speak 
to us as well asleep as awake ; and the wise will feel 
the importance of making a friend of Him, who can 
cause an airy dream to defend us as effectually as a 
legion of angels. 

The next night, just as we were about to encamp, 
ive lighted on a negro fellow, belonging to Mr. Joseph 
Alston, whom I quickly had by the heels, lest he 
should give intelligence to the enemy. But, as the 
devil w'ould have it, just before day, the sergeant of 
the guard, overcome by the negro's importunities, 
loosened him and let him go. And, mark now, young 
officers, what comes from disobeying orders. This 
villain of a blackamoor had not gone above three 
miles before he fell in with the British, to whom, 
Judas-like, he betrayed us offhand! and they as 
quickly took horse, and pushed-«n to surprise us. 

By sunrise I had all my men mounted ; captain 
Clarke leading the advance, myself and captain Irvin 
bringing up the rest of the corps. 

The British first discovered captain Clarke, which 
they did in the way of a glimpse, through an opening 
in the woods ; then sounding their bugles, they rush- 
ed on to the charge. Unfortunately, Clarke had not 
yet seen the enemy, and mistaking their bugles for 
the huntsmen's horns, ordered a halt to see the deer 
go by. But instead of a herd of flying deer, behold ! 
a column of British cavalry all at once bursting into 
the road, and shouting and rushino- on with drawn 
swords to the charge. Jn a moment, as if themselves 
metamorphosed into deer, Clarke and his advaiice 



192 THE LIFE OB 

wheeled about, and giving their horses " the tim- 
ber,"* flew back upon our main body, roaring out as 
they came in sight — " The British ! the British !" 

Quick as thought my men caught the panic, and 
facing about, took to Iheir heels, and went off as if the 
d — 1 had been behind them, I bawled after them as 
loud as I could roar, *' Halt: Halt!'''' but I might as 
well have bawled to the whirlwinds, for it appeared 
to me the louder I bawled, the swifter the rascals 
flew. Whereupon I clapped spurs to my young 
Janus, and w^ent off after them at full stretch, hoping 
to gain their front and so bring them to. Being 
mounted on a young full-blooded charger, fresh and 
strong from the %table, I bid fair to gain my point too, 
for I was coming up with them hand over hand. — 
But, in that very juncture of time, as the Lord was 
pleased to order it, my girth gave way, my saddle 
turned, and my charger fetching a ground start, threw 
me, saddle, holsters, and all, full ten feet over his 
head, and then ran off. I received no harm, God be 
praised for it, but recovering my legs in an instant, 
bawled out again to my men to halt and form. 

Happily for me, at the very moment of my dis- 
aster, the enemy, suspecting our flight to be only a 
finesse, had halted, while only sixteen dragoons un- 
der colonel Camp, continued the chase. 

Scorning to fly from such a handful, some of my 
more resolute fellows, thirteen in number, laced 
about, and very deliberately taking their aim at tiie 
enemy as they came up, gave them a spanker^ which 
killed upwards of half their number. The rest took 
to flight, leaving their colonel, whose horse was slain, 
to shift for himself, which he quickly did by running 
into the woods. 

'This is a Ciirolina phrase for slashing. If a husband should k far 
f')ri;(>I himself as lo boal liis wife! wiiich, thank God, is very raro, hi« 
DeigiilMirs, with great scorn, say of him as he pokes hif haled fae« a'ong 
Aye, tliai's tiio juekey thai gives his wiliu llie liiul"3r. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 193 

The British were so near us when they received 
the fire of my men, that one of them, a stout fellow, 
as he wheeled to go off, came so close to me, where 
T stood on the ground, that he was lifting his broad- 
sword for a back-handed stroke, which would proba- 
bly have saved me the trouble of writing this history, 
had I not, with one of my pistols, which I took from 
the saddle when my horse left me, anticipated his 
kindness, by driving a bullet through his shoulder, 
wnich brought him to the ground. Then mounting 
his horse, while my men caught the horses of those 
that were killed, we galloped off, very well satisfied 
that the affair had turned out no worse. 

On returning to Marion, I could not help com- 
plaining to him of my men, whose behavior, I said, 
m this last affair, had been so very dastardly, that I 
was much afraid, I should never again put confidence 
\n them, nor gain any credit by commanding them. 
" Pshaw !" said he, with a smile, " it is because you 
do not understand the management of them : you 
command militia ; it will not do to expect too much 
from that sort of soldiers. If on turning out against 
che enemy, you find your men in high spirits, with 
Ourning eyes all kindling around you, that's your time, 
iLen in close columns, with sounding bugles and 
shining swords, dash on, and I'll warrant your men 
will follow you, eager as the lion's whelps bounding 
with their sire to the chase of the buffaloes. But on 
:he other hand, if by any un-looked-for providence 
they get dismayed, and begin to run, you are no.' to 
fly in a passion with them, and show yourself as mad 
as they are cowardly. No ! you must learn to run 
too : and as fast as they ; nay faster^ that you may 
get into the front and encourage them to rally. 

" And as to the credit that you are to get by com 
manding them, I find, my dear fellow, that you are 
entirely in the wrong there also. Our country can- 
not expect us to cope with British regulars. War is 
an art, the deepest of all arts, because the greatest of 

17 



194 THE LIFE OF 

all earthly consequences depend on it. And none can 
expect to be masters of that terrible art, but such as 
serve a long apprenticeship to it. But as we have 
served no apprenticeship, we can know but little 
about it in comparison with our enemies, who in dis- 
cipline and experience have greatly the advantage of 
us. But, thank Gad, we have our advantages too. — 
We are far better riders, better woodsmen, and bet- 
ter marksmen than they. These are noble advan- 
tages. Let us but improve them oy redoubled acti- 
vity and vigilance, and kindness to oilr men, and 
especially by often conversing with them on the 
grounds of the war, the merits of our cause, and the 
vast consequences depending. Let us, I say, in this 
way, make them soldiers in principle, and fond of 
their officers, an 1 all will be well yet. By cutting off 
the enemy's foraging parties, drawing them into am- 
buscades and falling upon them by surprise, we shall, 
I hope, so harass and consume them, as to make them 
glad to get out of our country. And then, the per- 
formance of such a noble act will bring us credit, and 
credit enough too, in the eyes of good men ; while as 
to ourselves, the remembrance of having done so 
much to vindicate the rights of man, and make pos- 
terity the happier for us, will afford us a pleasure that 
may outlive this momentary being." 



SEN. FRANCIS MARION= ]95 



CHAPTER XXV. 

Co'onol Harry Lee joins general Mi. j ion — Georgetown surpris- 
ed — colonel Campbell made prisoner — major Irwin killed — 
adjutant Crookshanks miraculously saved by iiis sweetbeart — 
force of female affection — American generosity contrasted 
with British barbarism — interesting anecdotes of Mr. Cusac, 
young Gales and Dinkins, colonel Lee's little bugler, John 
Wiley, Peter Yarnal, young M'Coy, major Brown, colonel 
Haynes, and lord Rawdon. 

The next day, colonel Lee with his legion came 
ap, to the inexpressible joy of us all ; partly on ac- 
count of his cavalry, which to be sure, was the hand- 
somest we had ever seen ; but much more on account 
of himself, of whom we had heard that, in deep art 
and undaunted courage, he was a second Marion. — 
This, our high opinion of him, was greatly exalted by 
his own gallant conduct, for he had been with us but 
a few days before he proposed the surprise of George- 
town, which was very cordially concurred with by 
general Marion. 

The infantry and cavalry employed on the occa- 
sion, were to approach the town at different points, 
after midnight, and at a signal from the latter, to J 

commence the attack. Unfortunately, the cavalry ^ 

did not get up in .time, owing to some fault of their 
guide. The infantry arrived at the appointed mo- 
ment, and dreading the dangers of delay, charged at 
once into the town, which they four.d utterly unpre- 
pared for an attack. Colonel Campbell, the com- 
mander, was made prisoner in his bed ; adjutant 
Crookshanks, major Irwin, and other officers were 
sound asleep at a tavern belonging to a genteel fami- 
ly, with whom they had spent the evening with great 
hilarity, A detachment of our men approached the 
house and surrounded it. Soon as the alarm was 
given, the officers leaped out ot bed, and not waiting 
<o dress, flew into the piazza, flourishing their pistols 



196 THE LIFE OF 

and shouting to the charge. Major Irwin, with more 
courage than discretion, fired a pistol, and would have 
tried another, but just as he had cocked it, he was 
stopped phort by the stroke of a bayonet, whicli end 
ed him and his courage together. Adjutant Crook- 
shanks, acting in the same heroic style, would have 
shared the same fate, had it not been for an angel of 
a young woman, daughter of the gentleman of the 
house. This charming girl was engaged to be mar- 
ried to Crookshanks. Waked by the firing and hor- 
rid din of battle in the piazza, she was at first almost 
'reft of her senses by the fright. But the moment she 
heard her lover's voice, all her terrors vanished, and 
instead of hiding herself under the bedclothes, she 
rushed into the piazza amidst the mortal fray, with 
no armor but her love, no covering; but her flowing 
tresses. Happily for her lover, she got to him just 
in time to throw her arras around his neck and .scream 
out, " Oh save ! save major Crookshanks !" Thus, 
with her own sweet body shielding him against the 
uplifted swords of her enraged countrymen? 

Crookshanks yielded himself our prisoner; but we 
paroled him on the spot, and left him to those deli- 
cious sentiments which he must have fell in the arms 
of an elegant young woman, who had saved his life 
by an effort of love sufficient to endear her to him to 
all eternity. 

It was told us afterwards of this charming giil, 
that as soon as we were gone, and, of course, the 
danger past and the tumult of her bosom subsided, 
she fell into a swoon, from which it was with diffi- 
culty that she was recovered. Her extreme fright, on 
being waked by the firing and horrid uproar of battle 
in the house, and her strong sympathy in her lover's 
danger, together with the alarm occasioned by find- 
ing herself in his arras, were too much for her deli- 
cate frame. 

There is a beauty in generous actions which charms 
the souls of men ! and a sweetness, wliich like that 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. ]()^ 

immortal Iwe whence it flows, can never die. The 
eyes of all, even the poorest soldiers in our camp, 
sparkled with pleasure whenever they talked, as they 
often did, of this charming woman, and of our gene- 
rosity to major Crookshanks; and to this day, even 
after a lapse of thirty years, I never think of it but 
with pleasure ; a pleasure as exquisite, perhaps, as 
what I felt at the first moment of that transaction. 

And it is a matter of great satisfaction to me, to 
think how nobly different in this respect was our con* 
duct from that of the British. I speak not of the 
British nation^ which I hold most magnanimous ; but 
of their oflScers in Carolina, such as Cornwallis, Raw- 
don, Tarleton, Weymies, Brown, and Balfour, who 
instead of treating their prisoners as we did Crook- 
shanks, have often been known to butcher them in 
cold Mood ; though ihe'w fathers^ mothers and children^ 
on bended knees, with wringing hands and streaming 
eyes, have been imploring pit^ for them. 

There was Mr. Adam Cusac, of Williamsburg dis- 
trict; this brave man, 

" This buckskin Hampden ; that, with dauntless breast, 
" The base invaders of his rights withstood," 

was surprised in his own house by major Weymies, 
who tore him away from his shrieking wife and chil- 
dren, marched him up to Cheraw court-house, and 
after exposing him to the insults of a sham trial, had 
bim condemned and hung! The only charge ever 
exhibited against him was, that he had shot across 
Black river at one of Weymies' tory captains. 

There was that gallant lad of liberty. Kit Gales, 
with his brave companion, Sam Dinkins : these two 
heroic youths were dogged to the house of a whig 
friend, near the hills of Santee, where they were sur- 
prised in their beds by a party of tories, who hurried 
them away to lord Rawdon, then on his march from 
Charleston to Camden. Rawdon quickly had them, 
according to his favorite phrase, " knocked into 
irons," and m.^rched on under guard with his troops, 

17* 



i98 THE LIFE OF 

On halting for breakfast, young Gales was tucked vj 
to a tree, and choked with as little ceremony as if h» 
had been a mad dog. He and young Dinkins had, 
it seems, the day before, with their horses and rifles, 
ventured alone, so near the British army, as to fire 
several shots at them ! P^or such heroic daring in de- 
fence of their country, in place of receiving applause 
from lord Rawdon, Gales, as we have seen, received 
his bloody death. His gallant young friend, Dinkins, 
was very near drawing his rations of a like doleful 
dish, for lord Rawdon had him mounted upon the 
same cart with the halter round his neck, ready for 
a launch into eternity, when the tories suggested to 
his lordship their serious apprehensions that a terrible 
vengeance might folloM' : this saved his life. 

Every body has heard the mournful story of colo- 
nel Lee's little bugler, and how he was murdered by 
colonel Tarleton. This " poor beardless boy," as 
Lee, in his pathetic account of that horrid transaction, 
calls him, had been mounted on a very fleet horse ; 
but to gratify a countryman who had brought some 
news of the British, and was afraid of falling into 
their hands, Lee ordered the boy to exchange his 
horse, a moment, for that of the countryman, which 
happened to be a miserable brute. This Lee did in 
his simplicity, not even dreaming that any thing in 
the shape of civilized man could think of harming 
such a child. Scarcely had Lee left him, when he 
was overtaken by Tarleton's troopers, who dashed up 
to him with looks of death, brandishing tlieir swords 
over his head. In vain his tender ch«^eks, reminding 
them of their own youthful brothers, sought to touch 
their pity ; in vain, with feeble voice, and as long as 
he was able, he continued to cry for quarter. They 
stiuck their cruel swords into his face and arms, 
which they gashed with i^o many mortal wounds 
that he died the next day. 

" Is your name Wiley T'' said one of Tarleton's cap- 
tains, whose name was Tuck, to Mr. John WAf-.y, 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 199 

sheriff of Camden, who had lately whipped and ti-op- 
ped a noted horse thief, nairrtd Smart. " Is youi 
name Wiley?" said captain Tuck to the young man, 
at whose door he rode up and asked the question. — 
"Yes, sir," replied Mr. Wiley. "Well, then, sir, 
you are a d — n — d rascal,^^ rejoined captain Tuck, 
giving him at the same time a cruel blow over the 
forehead with his broadsword. Young Wiley, though 
doomed to die, being not yet slain, raised his naked 
arm to screen the blow. This, though no more than 
a common instinct in poor human nature in the mo- 
ment of terror, served but to redouble the fury of 
captain Tuck, who continued his blows at the bleed- 
ing, staggering youth, until death kindly placed him 
beyond the reach of human malice. 

All this was done within a few hundred paces ot 
lord Cornwallis, who never punished captain Tuck. 

But poor Peter Yarnall's case seems still more de- 
plorable. This hard fated man, a simple, inoffensive 
quaker, lived near Camden. Having urgent business 
with a man, who, as he understood, was with general 
Sumpter, on the opposite side of the Catawba, he 
went over to him. The man happened, at that mo- 
ment, to be keeping guard over some tory prisoners. 
A paper which Yarnall wanted to see was, it seems, 
in a jacket pocket in the man's tent hard by. " Hold 
my piece a moment, sir," said he to Yarnall, " and 
I'll bring the paper." Yarnall, though averse, as a 
quaker, from all killing of enemies with a gun, yet 
saw no objection to holding one a moment. The 
next day, a day for ever black in the American calen- 
dar, witnessed the surprisnl of general Sumpter and 
the release of the tory prisoners, one of whom imme- 
diately went his way and told colonel Tarleton that 
he had seen Peter Yarnall, the day before, keeping 
^uard over the king'' s friends, prisoners to the rebels. 
The poor man's house was quickly surrounded by the 
Bntitih cavalry. Vain were all his own explanations 
his ^^ife's enreaties, or his children's cries. He wiuj 



200 THE LIFE OF 

liratr^yea to Camden, and thurst into prison. Every 
aiorning, his wife and daughter, a girl of about fifteen, 
icAe inio lown in an old chair, to see him and to 
bring mm milk and fruits, which must have been 
highly acceptable to one crammed, in the dogdays, 
jj.'to a small prison, with one hundred and sixty-three 
half-stitfed wretches. On the fourth day, an amia- 
ble youDg lady, Miss Charlton, living near the prison, 
had heard of poor Yarnall's fate that morning. Soon 
iherefore as she saw Mrs. Yarnall and her daughter 
coming along as usual, wnth their little present to 
their husband and father, she bursted into tears. 
Mrs. Yarnall alighted at the door of the jail, and beg- 
ped to see her husband. " Follow me," said one of 
tl)e guard, '* and PU show you your husband." As 
she turned the corner, " There he is, madam," said 
the soldier, pointing to her husband as he hung dead 
on abeam from the window. The daughter sunk to 
the ground ; but her mother, as if petrified at the 
sight, stood sdent and motionless, gazing on her 
dead husband with that wild keen eye of unutterable 
woe, which pierces all hearts. Presently, as if braced 
up with despair, she seemed quite recovered, and 
calmly begged one of the soldiers to assist her to 
take down the corpse and lay it in the bottom of the 
chair. Then taking her seat, with her daughter sob- 
bing by her side, and her husband dead at her feet, 
she drove home apparently quite unmoved ; and dur- 
ing the whole time she was preparing his coffin aA. 
Derforming the funeral duties, she preserved i-» 
iame firm unaltered looks. But soon as the grave 
had shut its mouth on her husbanJ^ and divorced 
iiim for ever from her sight, the remembrance of the 
past rushed upon her thoughts with a weight ta" 
heavy for her feeble nature to bear. Then clasping 
lier hands in agony, she shrieked out, '* Poor me ' 
poor me! I have no husband, no friend now !" and 
immediately ran raving mad, and died in that state. 
There was young JNl'C'^y: the eye of humanitjr 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 201 

must weep often, as she turns the page tliat tells how 
this amiable youth was murdered. His father wag 
one of the most active of our militia captains. As 
none better understood American rights, so none 
more deeply resented British aggressions, than did 
captain M'Coy. His just views and strong feel- 
ings, were carefully instilled into his boy, who, 
though but fifteen, shouldered his musket, and, in 
spite of his mother's tears, followed his father to war. 
Many a gallant Englishman received his death at their 
hands. For, being well acquainted with the river, 
and bravely supported by their friends, they often 
fired upon the enemy's boats, killing their crews and 
intercepting their provisions. This so enraged col- 
onel Brown, the British commander at Augusta, that 
he made several attempts to destroy captain M'Coy. 
Once, in particular, he despatched a captain and fifty 
men to surprise him. But M'Coy kept so good a 
look out, that he surprised and killed the captain and 
twenty of his men. The rest, by giving good leg 
bail, made their escape. Young M'Coy fought by 
the side of his father in this and many other rencon- 
tres, in one of which he had the great good fortune 
to save his father's life. 

At the head of some gallant friends, they fell in 
with a strong party of tories, near Brier creek, com- 
manded by a British officer. As usual, an obstinate 
and bloody contest ensued. The combatants quickly 
coming to close quarters, M'Coy grappled with the 
officer ; but not possessing strength equal to his 
courage, he was overpowered and thrown on the 
ground. The youth, who had just fired his piece 
•nto the bosom of a tory, seeing, his father's danger, 
flew to his aid, and with the butt of his gun knocked 
out the brains of the officer, at the very instant he 
was lifting his dirk for the destruction of his father. 

In a skirmish, in which his party were victorious, 
captain M'Coy was mortally wounded, and died ex- 
horting his son still to fight undauntedly for the liber 



202 THE LIFE OF 

ties of liis country. After the death of his father 
young M'Coy joined the brave captain Clarke. In 
an expedition against colonel Brown, Clarke was de- 
feated, and young M'Coy made prisoner. Hearing 
of his misfortune, his mother hastened to Augusta, 
but arrived only in time to meet him with colonel 
Brown and a guard carrying him out to the gallows. 
With gushing tears, she fell upon his neck, and bit- 
terly mourned her lot, as wretched above all women, 
in thus losing her husband and only son. 

The behavior of young M'Coy, it is said, was 
heroic beyond his years. Instead of melting with 
his disconsolate mother, he exhorted her like one 
who had acted on principle, and. now felt its divine 
consolations stronger than death. 

He entreated his mother not to weep for him, nor 
for his father. " In the course of nature, mother," 
said he, " we were to part. Our parting indeed, is 
early ; but it is glorious. My father was like a lion 
in battle for his country. As a young lion, I fought 
by his side. And often, when the battle was over, 
did he embrace and call me his boy ! his own brave 
boy ! and said T was worthy of you both. He has 
just gone before, and I now follow him, leaving you 
the joy to remember, that your son and husband have 
attained the highest honor on earth ; the honor of 
fighting and dying for the rights of man." 

Anxious to save the life of so dear a son, poor Mrs. 
M'Cov fell on her knees to colonel Brown, and with 
allthe widowed mother agonizing in her looks, plead 
for his life. But in vain. With the dark features 
of a soul horribly triumphant over the cries of mercy, 
he repuised ner suit, and ordered the executioner to 
do /lis office! He hung up the young man before the 
eyes ot his mother! and then, with savage joy, suf- 
fered his Inciians, in her presence, to strike their 
tomahawks into his forehead ; that forehead which 
she had so oncn pressed to her bosom, and k'ssed 
with ail trie trransports of a doating mothe- 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. £03 

Who, without tears, can think of tho hard fate of 
poor colonel Hayne^ and his family ? 

Soon as the will of heaven had thrown Cha'leston 
into the hands of the British, lord Cornwallis, famed 
for pompous proclamations, began to publish. The 
tenor of his gasconade was, that Carolina was now, 
to all intents and purposes, subjugated ; that the ene- 
mies of his lord the king were all at his mercy ; and 
that though, by the war rubrick for conquered rebels^ 
he had a right to send fire and sword before him, with 
blood and tears following in his course ; though he 
had a right to feed the birds of heaven with rebei 
carcasses, and to fatten his soldiers with their confis- 
cated goods, yet he meant not to use that dreadful 
right. No, indeed! Far from h'm were all such odious 
thoughts. On the contrary he wished to be merciful : 
and as proof of his sincerity, all that he asked of the 
poor deludeu people of his majesty's colony of South 
Carolina was, that they should no longer take part nor 
lot in the contest, but continue peaceably at their homes. 
And that, in reward thereof, they should be most 
sacredly protected in property and person. 

This proclamation was accompanied with an in- 
strument of neutrality, as an " outward and visible 
sign of an inward and spiritual grace," in my lord 
Cornwallis towards the Carolinians ; and which in- 
strument they were invited to sign, that they might 
have a covenant right to the aforesaid promised 
blessings of protection^ both in property and person. 

The heart of colonel Hayne/^was with his country- 
men, and fervently did he pray that his hands could 
be with them too. But, these, alas! were bound up 
by his wife and children, whom, it is said, he loved 
passing well. Helpless and trembling as they were, 
how could they be deserted by him in this fearful 
season, and given up to a brutal soldiery.'' And why 
should he insure the destruction of a large estate, 
when all opposition seemed hopeless? In short, 
with thousands of others, he went and signed an in- 



'204 'mt^ 1-lfE OF 

mstrumont, which promised security to his family and 
fortune. But alas! from that fatal moment he never 
more enjoyed peace. To hate the ministerial mea- 
sures as he did, and yet thus tamely to have submit- 
ted to them ; to love his country as heartily as he did, 
and to know that she was now fighting, with her all 
at stake, and yet thus to have deserted her! 

These keen self-condemning reflections harrowed 
every root of quiet from his soul. If he went to his 
couch, it was only to groan, sleepless and tossing, all 
the restless night. If he got up, it was but to sit, or 
walk to and fro in his family, with dark and woful 
looks, like one whom trouble had overcome. 

In the midst of these anguishing reflections, which 
appeared to be wearing him fast to the grave, a res- 
pite was afforded, and by a hand from which it was 
1-east expected. Lord Cornwallis, having by his first 
proclamation, obtained to the instrument of neutrality 
aforesaid, the signatures of many thousands of the 
citiz'ms of South Carolina, then came out with a sc- 
cond proclamation, in which he nominates the paper 
above not an instrument of neutrality, but a bond of 
allegiance to the king, and calls upon all who had 
signed it, to take up arms against the rebels! — threat 
enlng to treat as deserters those who refused ! 

This fraud of my lord Cornwallis, excited in all 
honest men the deepest indignation. It completely 
revived colonel Hayne/ To his unspeakable joy, he 
now saw opened a door of honorable return to duty 
and happiness. And since, contrary to the most so- 
lemn compact, he was compelled tofight^ he very na- 
turally determined to fight the British, rather than his 
own countrymen. He fled to his countrymen, who 
received him with joy, and gave him a command of 
horse. He was surprised and carried to Charleston, 
where lord Rawdon, then commandant, ordered him, 
in his favorite phrase, to be knocked into irons. A 
mock trial, dignified with the name of court martial^ 
was held over him, and colonel Haync|f was sentenced 



GEN. FKANCIS MARION. 20f. 

to \t kw>,i^. Every body in Charleston, BrUons as 
Wi>)i ao' Americans, all heard this sentence with horror, 
except colonei Hayne/ himself. On his cheek alone, 
all agree, it produced nn change. It appeared that 
the deed which he had done, signing that accursed 
paper, had run him despeiate. Though the larger 
part, even of his enemies, Irtlieving that it was done 
merely from sympathy with hio wife and children, felt 
the generous disposition to torgive him, yet he could 
never forgive himself. It hart inflicted on his mind 
a wound too ghastly to be heaK^d. 

To their own,, and to the gT<;at honor of human 
nature, numbers of the British and loyalists, with 
governor Bull at their head, proiorred a petition to 
lord Rawdon in his behalf. But th*. petition was not 
noticed. The ladies then came forward in his favor 
with a petition, couched in the most delicate and 
moving terms, and signed by all the principal females 
of Charleston, tories as well as whigs. But all to 
no purpose. It was then suggested by the friends of 
humanity, that if the colonel's little children, for they 
had no mother, she, poor woman ! crushed under the 
double weight of grief and the small-pox, was just 
sunk at rest in the grave. It was suggested, I say, 
that if the colonel's little children, dressed in mourn- 
ing, were to fall at the knees of lord Rawdon, he 
would pity their motherless condition, and give to 
their prayers their only surviving parent. They 
were accordingly dressed in black, and introduced 
into his presence : they fell down at his knees, and, 
with clasped hands and tear-streaming eyes, lisped 
their father's name, and bested his life : but in vain 

So many efforts to save him, both by friends and 
generous foes, cculd not be made, unknown to colo- 
nel Hayn^. But he appeared perfectly indifferent 
about the result! and when told that they had all 
failed, he rej)lied with the utmost unconcern — " Well, 
thar:k God, lord Rawdon cannot hurt me. He can- 

18 



206 THE LIFE OF 

not be more anxious to take my life than I am to laj 
it down." 

With his son, a youth of thirteen, who was per- 
mitted to stay with him in the prison, colonel Haynea 
used often to converse, in order to fortify him against 
the sad trial that was at hand. And indeed it was 
necessary, for seldom has a heavier load been laid on 
a tender-hearted youth. War, like a thick cloud, had 
darkened up the gay morning of his days: the grave 
had just closed her mouth on a mother who doated 
on hiin ; and he now beheld his only parent, a be- 
loved father, in the power of his enemies, loaded with 
irons, and condemned to die. With cheeks wet with 
tears, he sat continually by his father's side, and 
looked at him with eyes so piercing and sad, as often 
wrung tears of blood from his heart. 

" Why," said he, " my son, will you thus break 
your father's heart with unavailing sorrow ? Have I 
not often told you, that we came into this world but 
to prepare for a better ? For that better life, my dear 
boy, your father is prepared. Instead then of weep- 
ing, rejoice with me, my son, that my troubles are so 
near an end. To-morrow, I set out for immortality. 
You will accompany me to the place of my execution ; 
and when I am dead, take and bury me by the side 
of your mother." 

The youth here fell on his father's neck, crying, 
''Oh my father! my father! I will die with you! 1 
will die with you !" 

Colonel Hayne/ would have returned the strong 
embrace of his son ; but, alas! his hands were loaded 
with irons. " Live," said he, " my son, live to honor 
God by a good life ; live to serve your country ; and 
live to take care of your brother and little sisters!" 

The next morning colonel Hayne/ was conducted 
to the place of execution. His son accompanied him. 
Soon as they came in sight of the gallows, tlie father 
strengthened himself and said — " J\^ow, my son, show 
yourself a man. That tree is the boundary of my life 



Page 206 




Oh my father f my father! J wilt die with you. 



19 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 207 

<ind of all my lifers sorrows. Beyond that, the vncktd 
cease from troubling and the weary are at rest, DonH 
lay too much *o heart our separation from you ; it will 
he but shoH. ' Twas but lately your dear mother died. 
To-day I die. And you, my son, though but youngs 
must shortly follow us.'''' 

" Yes, my father," replied the broken-hearted youth, 
" I shall shortly follow you : for indeed I feel that I 
cannot livo long." And so it happened unto him. 
For on sering his father in the hands of the execu- 
tioner, and then struggling in the halter, he stood like 
one trar-'fixed and motionless with horror. Till then 
he had wept incessantly ; but soon as he saw that 
sight. <^he fountain of his tears were staunched, and 
he never wept more. It was thought that grief, like 
a fever, burnt inwardly, and scorched his brain, for 
he became indifferent to everything around him, and 
often wandered as one disordered in his mind. At 
times, he took lessons from a fencing master, and 
talked of going to England to fight the murderer of 
his father. But he who made him had pity on him, 
and sent death to his relief. He died insane, and in 
his last moments often called on the name of his father, 
in terms that brought tears from the hardest hearts. 

I hope my reader will not suppose, from these odi- 
ous truths which I have been telling him about the 
British and tories, that I look on them as worse than 
other men ; or that I would have him bear an eternal 
hatred against them. No, God forbid. On the con- 
trary, I have no doubt on my mind, that the British 
and tories are men of the same passions with our- 
selves. And I also as firmly believe, that, if placed 
In their circumstances, we should have acted just as 
they did. Upon honor this is my conviction now ; 
but it was not always so : for I confess there w^s a 
time, when I had my prejudices against them, and 

f)rejudices, too, as strong as those of any other man, 
et him be who he would. But thank God those pre- 
judices, so dishonorable to the head, and so uneasy 



208 THE LIFE OF 

to the heart, are clone away from me now. And from 
this most happy deliverance, I am, through the divine 
goodness, principally indebted to my honored friend, 
general Marion, of whose noble sentiments, on these 
subjects, I beg leave to give the reader some little 
specimen in the next chapter. 



CHAPTER XXVI. 

Short and sweet — or, a curious dialogue between general Ma 
rion and captain Snipes, on retaliation. 

" No radiant pearls thai crested fortune wears, 
No gem that sparkling hangs in beauty's ears ; 
Not the bright siars that night's blue arch adorn, 
Nor opening suns that gild the vernal morn, 
Shine with such lustre as the tear that Hows 
Down virtue's manly cheeks, for others' woes." 

What gigantic form is that which stalks thus 
awfully before the eyes of my memory ; his face, 
rough and dark as the cloud of winter, and his eye- 
balls burning like coals of fire? 'Tis the impetuous 
captain Snipes. He is just returned from the quarter 
house near Charleston, where he and captain M'Cau- 
ley, with Macdonald and forty men, have recently 
surprised and cut to pieces a large party of the ene- 
my. He looks as if the fury of the battle had not yel 
subsided in his wrathful countenance. His steps are 
towards Marion, and as he presents a packet, he ex- 
claims in an angry tone, " There, sir, is a Ciiarleston 
paper. You'll see there how those villains are going 
on yet. Not satisfied with all the murders they had 
(;ommitted before, they have gone now and murder- 
id colonel Haynes." Here he gave the heads of that 
disgraceful act, seasoning his speech every now and 
then, as he went along, with sundry very bitter im- 
precations on lord Rawdon. 

" Ah shame ! shame upon him !" replied the gene- 
ral with a sigh, and shaking his head ; " shame upon 
lord Rawdon !" 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 209 

" Shame !" answered captain Snipes, uis eyes flash- 
ng fire; "shame! I hope something heavier than 
shame will light upon him for it soon. The Ameri- 
can officers have sworn never again to give quarter 
to the British or tories." 

Marion. God forbid that my coimtrymen should 
have taken such an oath as that ! 

Snipes. Why, general Marion, would you have the 
enemy go on at this rate, and we take no revenge .'' 

jM. Revenge ? O yes, to be sure, sir ; revenge is 
sweet, and by all means let us have it ; but ]et it be 
of the right kind. 

S. Of the right kind, sir ! what do you call revenge 
of the right kind ? 

M. Why, sir, I am for taking that kind of revenge 
which will make our enemies ashamed of their con 
duct, and abandon it for ever. 

S. Ashamed of their conduct ! Monsters ! they are 
not capable of shame. 

M. Pshaw ! don't talk so, captain Snipes! our ene- 
mies, sir, are men, and just such men. as we are; and 
as capable of generous actions, if we will but show 
them the way. 

S. Well then, general Marion, how do you account 
for that great diti'erence between us and them in 
point of spirits ? We have never yet killed any of 
their men, except in fair fight, that I have heard of; 
but they have often murdered ours. Yes, the cow- 
ardly rascals ! they have often done it, and that in 
cold blood too. 

M. Granted. And I am very glad that when we 
have had them in our power, we have always treated 
them so much more generously. But, I suppose the 
reason of such barbarity on their part, is, they have 
had, or which is the same thing, have thought they 
had greater provocations. 

5". They be d — n — d, they and their provocations 
too' Are not we the persons who have been invaded, 

18* 



210 THE LIFE OF 

and plundered and murdered by them, and not they bj 
MS? How then can they have greater provocations!' 

M. Why, sir, sprung originally from them, and al- 
ways looked on by them as their children, our turning 
now and fighting against them, must appear, in their 
sight, a very great provocation ; as great perhaps as 
that of children fighting against their parents. And 
again, our shaking off what they glory in, as the uisestj 
and J'reest, and happiest government on earth, must 
make us seem to them as no better than the vilest 
traitors and rebels; which cannot otherwise than prove 
another very great provocation. And again, after 
having been Jirst settled in this country by them, a.s 
they will have it, and afterwards, so long and liberally 
assisted with their best blood and treasure, in hope 
that some day or other we should be of service to 
them ; that now, at the very time when, by our im- 
mense population, we were just arrived to the so long 
desired point, to swell their wealth and spread their 
commerce and arms over the world, we should sepa- 
rate from them* blast all their fond hopes, and throw 
them back to the former level ; this, I say, you will 
certainly allow, must be a very severe provocation. 
Now, sir, putting all these provocations together, and 
also taking poor human nature into the account, is it 
to be wondered at, that the British should be so much 
more angry, and consequently more violent than we r 

S. Why, certainly, general Marion, you have al- 
ways a very fine knack of setting off your arguments. 
But still, sir, I can't see things in that light. For a 
man, sir, to go and trump up a pack of claims against 
me, and all of them because I can't credit him in the 
abominable extent he wishes, to fall upon me and kill 
and murder me, as the British and tories have done 
with us, and we not stop them by revenge ! why, my 
God ! sir, it will never do. For, at this rate, wliom 
shall we have living in all this country, in a little 
time, but the P-itish, and thoir friends the tories and 
negroes.'' 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 211 

M. My brave captain let me tell you aojain. I ara 
as anxious to stop them as you can possibly wish me 
to be ; but I am for doing it in what I think the right 
way. I mean the way- of policy and humanity. 

S. Policy, sir! can there be policy in letting oui 
best men be murdered by these savages! I'm sure 
general Washington did not think so. For, though 
I am no man of learning myself, yet I have been told 
by those that are, that, on its being threatened by 
general Gage to hang an American soldier, he instant- 
ly wrote him word, that if he dared to do such a thing, 
the life of a British soldier should pay for it. And, 
)t is well known, that he kept the British army and 
nation too, in a fright for three months together, with 
the halter constantly around the neck of captain As- 
gil, expecting every day to be hung for the murder 
of captain Huddy. 

M. True ; general Washington did act so. And it 
was policy to act against a foreign enemy. But our 
standing with the tories is quite a different case, and 
requires a very different course. The tories are our 
countrymen, a part of our own population and 
strength, so that every man of them that is killed, ig 
a man forever lost to ourselves. Now, since the 
British have put them up to murder us, if we go, out 
of revenge, to murder them again, why, in the course 
of a little time our population will be so cut up, as tc 
allow the British ministry, with ease, to take oui 
country, and make slaves of us all ; which is just 
what lord North desires. 

S. Yes, I dare say it is. But I hope he'll be dis- 
appointed yet. 

M. No doubt of it, sir ; if we shall be wise and 
magnanimous enough to follow the true policy, which 
is no other than humanity to these deluded people, 
the tories ; and to this we have every inducement 
that generous spirits could desire. The tories and 
ourselves are brothers ; many of is went to the same 
ichool together: and a thousand times have ate and 



212 THE LIFE OF 

urank in each other's houses. And as to the quarrel 
in which we are now unfortunately engaged, though 
not the most, still we are much in fault. We made no 
allowances for those follies of theirs which led to it. 
They thought — First, That we were too nearly allied 
to England to go to war with her ; this was a weak 
ness, but there was something amiable in it. — iSIe- 
condly, They thought the Britisli w-ere much too war- 
like and powerful to be resisted by us : this was an 
error, but it was learned in the nursery. — Thirdly, 
They wished to keep in with the British, merely thai 
they might save their property ; this was altogether 
(lomjear, and therefore claimed some commiseration. 
But no ! we could not errant one orpain of indulgence 
to any of their mistakes. We would have it, they 
all proceeded from the vilest of motives. We called 
them traitors, and cowards, and scoundrels ; and load- 
ed them with a thousand indignities besides. W^ell, 
the consequences were, as might have been expected 
from human weakness and passion. Wrought to des- 
peration, and caring not what they did, they have 
gone and joined our enemies, and many valuable lives 
have been lost on both sides. Surely 'tis high time 
now that we should set about doing something to 
end it. 

»S^. Well ! let them set about ending it themselves. 
They Were the first to begin it. 

M. But would you have the tories to lead to glory } 

S. Glory! I should think it meanness to be the 
first to make overtures to such rascals .' 

M. Weil, but, captain Snipes, when brethren, as we 
are, fall out, is it policy to go on to exasperate and cut 
each other's throats, until our enemy comes and takes 
away a fine country, of which, by such madness, we 
bad rendered ourselves unworthy? W^ould it not be 
much better policy to trace back all our wrong steps 
of passion and revenge, and making hearty friends 
again, antljoiiiingour forces against the common ene- 
my, di ive him out of our country ; and then by est?b" 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 213 

Iishing a free government, and encouraging agricul- 
ture and commerce, and learning, and religion, make 
ourselves a great and happy people again ; would not 
this, I say, be the true policy .'' 

iS'. Why yes, I confess, general Marion, it would 
be a noble thing, and very desirable, if it could be 
done. But I cannot bear to think of being the first to 
make terms with the tories, after they have been 
burning, and plundering, and murdering our best 
friends. It is too hard, sir, for mortal flesh and blood. 

M. It is a great trial, I confess ; but "the heavier 
the cross the brighter the crown," you know, sir. And 
as to the dijiculty of the undertaking, that's the very 
thing that should make us jump at it; the glory of 
showing ourselves wiser and better men than our 
enemy. And besides, let us recollect that the glory 
of this exploit all now lies with us : for if we do not 
pluck up courage and do it, it will never be done. — 
The tories are, generally, an ignorant people ; and 
therefore not much of wise or good is to be expected 
from that quarter. They '^ave also, in many instances, 
acted a very savage par by us: their consciousness 
of this can have no tenci ncy to make them court re- 
conciliation with us. Since, then, but little is to be 
expected from them, it seems incumbent on us to do 
the more. We have better information, and we have 
also a much better cause. These are ffreat advantagfes 
which God has given us ; and now it becomes us to 
improve them, to his glory and to our own honor, by 
showing a conciliatory and magnanimous spirit to- 
wards or enemies. And though it should cost us 
labor to win such a victory, yet, I am confident, that 
when won, it will appear to us the most glorious that 
we ever achieved. To conquer an enemy by the 
sword, is, no doubt, honorable ; but still it is nothing 
in comparison of conquering him by generosity. As 
arguing both superior virtue and courage, it com- 
niaiids higher aduiiration from the world, and is re- 
flected on by ourselves with far mo-e self-esteem and 



214 THE LIFE OF 

applause. And then, sir, oniy consider how such 
conduct will gild the future scenes of life. This un- 
fortunate quarrel betwixt us and our countrymen, the 
tories, is not to last forever. It was only the act of 
a wicked ministry, attempting, by an unconstitutional 
tax to enslave an affectionate part of the nation. God 
can never suffer such an attempt to prosper. It must 
be but a momentary quarrel ; and we ought to ac- 
custom ourselves to think of it as such, and to look 
beyond it to the happy days that are to succeed. And 
since the storm of war is soon to subside into the 
calm of peace, let us do nothing now, that may throw 
a cloud over the coming sunshine. Let us not even 
talk of exterminating war ! that unnatural crime which, 
would harrow up oursouls with the pangs of remorse, 
and haunt our repose with the dread of retaliation — 
which would draw down upon our cause the curse of 
heaven, and make our very name the odium of all 
generations. But, far differently, let us act the gene- 
rous part of those who, though now at variance, are 
yet brothers, and soon to be good friends again. And 
then, when peace returns, we shall be in proper frame 
to enjoy it. No poor woman that we meet will seem 
to upbraid us for the slaughter of her husband ; no 
naked child, for robbing him of his father ; no field 
will cry against us for a brother's blood. On the 
contrarv . whenever the battles which we are now fight- 
ing, sh yl recur to our thoughts, with the frightened 
enemy grounding their arms and crying for quarter, 
we shrill remember how we heard their cries and stop- 
ped the uplifted sword. Joy will spring in our bo- 
soms, and all around will smile with approbation. — 
The faces of the aged will shine upon us, because we 
spared their sons ; bright-eyed females will bless us 
for their surviving husbands : and even the lips of 
the children will lisp our praises. Thus with a heaven 
of delighted feeling in our hearts, and the smiles both 
of Ciod and man on our heads, we shall pass the even- 
'ng of our davs in glorious peace. And when death 



GEN, FRANCIS MARION 2J5 

shall call us to that better world, we shall obey with- 
out reluctance. Conscious of neither dread nor hate 
towards any of the blessed people that dwell there, 
we shall go in strong hope of witnessing the bright 
realities of that state, where all is immortality and 
love. Perhaps we shall there meet many of those 
whom it has been our sad destiny to fight with here ; 
not in their present imperfect state, but in their state 
of exaltation, clad in robes brighter than the stars, 
and their faces outshining the sun in his noonday 
splendors. Perhaps at sight of us, these glorious 
spirits may rush with new-flushed beauties, to embrace 
us, and in the presence of crowding angels, recount 
our kindness to them in the days of their mortality ; 
while all the dazzling throngs, listening delighted, 
shall fix on us their eyes of love, inspiring those joys> 
which none but strong immortals could sustain. Are 
not these, my friends, hopes worth contending for ? 
Is revenge to be cherished that would rob us of such 
honors? Cd^n generosity ho. dear that would ensure 
to us such so great rewards ? Then let us not think 
benevolence was enjoined in vain, which is to con- 
duct us to such immortal felicities." 

As Marion spoke these words, his countenance, 
which in general was melancholy, caught an anima- 
tion beyond the reader's fancv to conceive. The 
charms of goodness, and the bright rewards which 
await it, were painted in such living colors on his 
face, that not even the stranger could have beiieid it 
unmoved. On me, who almost adored Marion for 
his godlike virtues, its effects were past describing. 
My bosom heaved with emotions unutterable, while 
the tear of delicious admiration swelled in my eyes. 
As to captain Snipes, he appeared equally affected. 
His eyes were riveted on the general, and towards 
the close of the speech his breath seemed suspended ; 
his color went and came ; and his face reddened 
and swelled ; as unier the powerful eloquence of the 
pujpit. 



i;i6 THE LIFE OP 



CHAPTER XXVII. 

Marion and Lee attack and take fort Watson and fort L eo 
interesting anecdotes. 

From Georgetown, Marion proceeded with colo- 
nel Lee to attack the British post on Scott's lake, 
generally called fort Watson. The situation of thia 
fort was romantic and beautiful in the extreme. — 
Overlooking the glassy level of the lake, it stood on 
a mighty barrow or tomb like a mount, formed of the 
bones of Indian nations, there heaped up from time 
immemorial, and covered with earth and herbage. — 
Finding that the fort mounted no artillery, Marion 
resolved to make his approaches in a way that 
should give his rilleraen a fair chance against their 
musqueteers. For this purpose, large quantities of 
pine logs were cut, and as soon as dark came on, were 
carried in perfect silence, within point blank shot of 
the fort, and run up in the shape of large pens or 
chimney-stacks, considerably higher than the enemy's 
parapets. Great, no doubt, was the consternation of 
the garrison next morning, to see themselves thus 
suddenly overlooked by this strange kind of steeple, 
pouring down upon them from its blazing top inces- 
sant showers of ritle bullets. Nor were they idle the 
while, but returned the blaze with equal fury, pre- 
senting to us, who lay at a distance, a very interesting 
scene — as of two volcanoes that had suddenly broke 
out into fiery strife, singeing the neighboring i)ines. 

Though their enemy, yet I could not but pity the 
British, when I saw the great disadvantage under 
which they fought. For our rillemen, lying above 
them and firing through loopholes, were seldom 
hurt; while the British, obliged, every time they 
fired, to show their heads, were frequently killed. — 
Increasing still the awkwardness of their situation, 
llieir well, v/hicli was on the outside of the fort, was 
SO entirely in the reach of our rifles, that they couid 



GEN. FPvANCIS IMARION. gll 

n3t ^et a pail of water for coffee or grog, Nsithou*. the 
utracst hazard. After a gallant resistance, they sur- 
rendered themselves prisoners of war ; one hundred 
and twenty in number. 

This fort had been very judiciously fixed in a coun- 
try exceedingly fertile, and on a lake abounding with 
fine fish, and from its contiguity to the river Santee, 
forming an admirable deposite for their upland posts. 
From their military storehouse, which was on the 
outside of the fort, the British attempted, at the com- 
mencement of our attack, to get out their goods, and 
to roll them up into the fort. But in this exposed 
state, their men were picked off so fast by our sharp- 
shooters, that they were soon obliged to quit such 
dot work. 

The sight of their casks and bales, rolled out and 
shining so richly on the side of the hill, set the fingers 
of oui ragged militia-men on such an itch, that there 
was no resisting it. And presently a squad of three 
of them were seen pushing out, without leave or li- 
cense, to attack a large hogshead, that lay very invit- 
ingly on the outside of the rest. The enemy seeing 
the approach of our buccaneers, reserved their fire 
until they had got pretty near up to the intended 
prize ; then all at once cut loose upon them with a 
thundering clap, which killed one, crippled a second, 
and so frightened the third, that he forgot the cask, 
and turning tail, thought of nothing but to save his 
bacon! which he did by such extraordinary running 
and jumping, as threw us all into a most immoderate 
laugh. 

Presently up comes ray black waiter, Billy, with a 
broad grin on his face, and says, " Why, master, them 
militia men there, sir, are tarnal fools : they do not 
know nothing at all about stealing. But if you will 
please, sir, to let me try my hand, I can fetch off that 
Qogshcad there, mighty easy, sir." 

" No, no, Billy!" said I, shaking my head, " that 

19 



218 THE LIFE OF 

will never do, my lad, I value you much too highly, 
Billy, to let you be knocked on the head, so foolish- 
ly as all that comes to." 

" Lord bless you, sir," replied he, smiling, '' there 

is no more danger in it, than in eating when a body is 

jl hungry. And if you will only please let me try ray 

'' hand, sir, if you see any danger, why then, master, 

you may call me back, you know, sir." 

Upon this he started. Fortunately for him, our 
riflemen, seeing what he was after, made a noble di- 
version in his favor, by throwing a galling fire into 
the fort. On getting within thirty yards of the hogs- 
head, he fell flat on his face, and dragged himself along 
on his belly until he reached it. Then seizing the 
hogshead with a hand on each chine he worked it back- 
wards and backwards, like an alligator pulling a dog 
into the river, until he had fairly rolled his prize to 
the brink of the hill, where, giving it a sudden jerk by 
way of a start, and at the same time jumping up, he 
ran with all his might down the precepice, the hogs- 
nead hard after him, and was soon out of all danger. 
Numbers of shot w'ere fired at him, but not one 
touched him, which gave great joy to our encamp- 
ment, who were all anxious spectators of the trans- 
action, and seemed to take a deep interest in Billy's 
success. And no wonder ; for he was a most noble- 
hearted fellow, and exceedingly useful in camp. OfH- 
cers or soldiers, cadets or colonels, no matter who 
they were, that asked Billy a favor, they were sure 
to have it done for them ; and with such a cheerful 
air, as did them more good than the service itself 
So that I much question, whether there was h man iti 
all our camp, whose good luck would have given 
more general satisfaction than his. 

On opening Bill's hogshead, which ludeea was no 
hogshead, but rather a puncheon, as big astvo hoi^s- 
heads, there was a prodigious stare among our mon 
at the sight of so much wealth. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 219 

100 strong white shirts for soldiers, 
50 fine do. do. for officers, 
50 camp biankets, 

100 black stocks, 

100 knapsacks, and 
6 dragoons cloaks, 
were the valuable contents of Billy's cask. The na- 
tive genius of the poor fellow instantly broke out in 
a stream of generous actions, which never stopped, 
until the hogshead was completely emptied. First of 
all, he began with me, to whom he presented half a 
dozen of the fine shirts and black stocks, with a dra- 
goon's cloak. Then to the general he made a present, 
also to the officers of his family. To his fellow-ser. 
vants, who messed with him, he gave two shirts 
a-piece. fc it what pleased me most in Billy's dona- 
tions, was I s generosity to the two men who had 
miscarried in their attempt on the same cask. Seeing 
that they were much mortified at their own failure^ 
and a little perhaps at his success, he desired them to 
come and help themselves to what they liked. Hear- 
ing him then express a wish that he knew what to do 
with the balance, I told him that many of our dragoons 
were poor men, and much in want of shirts, "-'^ye, 
sure enough,'*'' said he, and immediately hand id ttiem 
out a shirt a-piece, until all were gone. 

For this generosity of Billy's, general Marion dub- 
bed him ^^ captain Billy," a name which he went by 
ever afterwards. Nothing was ever more seasonable 
than this supply, purchased by Billy's valor ; for be- 
fore that, we were all as ragged as young rooks. 
There was not an officer in camp, except colonel Lee 
and his staff, who was so rich as to own two shirts. 
1 am very sure that Marion's aids had but one 
a-piece. And yet so independent of wealth is cheer- 
fulness, that I have often seen our officers in their 
naked buffs, near a branch, sinfjins: and dancins 
around their shirts, which they had just washed, and 
hung on the bushes to dry. 



220 THE LIFE OF 

Frorti the reduction of fort Watson, we set out im 
mediately in high spirits, for the still nobler attack 
on fort Motte. For the sake of fine air, and water, 
and handsome accommodations, the British had erect- 
ed this fort in the yard of Mrs. Motte's elegant new 
house, which was nearly enclosed in their works. But 
alas! so little do poor mortals know what they are 
about! the fine house, which they had rudely taken 
from poor Mrs. Motte, proved to the British, what 
his gay shirt did to hercules. It wrought their down- 
fall. For, after a fierce contest, in which many valu- 
able lives were lost on both sides, through the sharp 
shooting of the yaugers, and the still closer cutting of 
our riflemen, it struck Marion that he could quickly 
drive the enemy out of the fort, by setting the houSe 
on fire. But poor Mrs, Motte ! a lone w dow, whose 
plantation had been so long ravaged by the war, her- 
self turned into a log cabin, her negroes dispersed, 
and her stock, grain, &c. nearly all ruined ! must she 
now loose her elegant buildings too.'' Such scruples 
were honorable to the general ; but they showed his 
total iinacquaintedness with the excellent widow. For 
at the first glimpse of the proposition, she exclaime.!, 
" ! burn it ! burn it, general Marion ! God forbid I 
should bestow a single thought on my little concerns, 
when the independence of my country is at stake. — 
No sir, if it were a palace it should go." She then 
stepped to her closet and brought out a curious bow 
with a quiver of arrows, which a poor African boy 
purchased from on board a Guineaman, had formerly 
presented her, and said, " Here, general, here is what 
will serve your purpose to a hair." The arrows, 
pointed with iron, and charged with lighted combus- 
tibles, were shot on top of the house, to which they 
stuck, and quickly communicated the ilaraes. The 
British, two hundred in nun^ber, besides a good many 
tories, instantly hung out a^vhite flag in sign of sub- 
mission. 

The excellent Mrs. Motte was present when hei 



JEN. FRANCIS MARION. 221 

fine new house, supposed to be worth six thousand 
dollars, took fire ; and without a sigh, beheld the red 
spiry billows prevailing over all its grandeur. 

The day after the destruction of her house, she 
invited general Marion w^ith all the officers, British 
as well as Anierican, to dine with her. Having now 
no better place of accommodation, she entertained 
us under a larg^ arbor built in front of her log cabin, 
where, with grent pleasure, I observed that the same 
lady could one day act the Spartan, and the next the 
Parisian :. thus uniiting in herself, the rare qualities 
of the heroine and the christian. For my life I could 
not keep my eyes from her. To think what an irre- 
parable injury these oificers had done her! and yet 
to see her, regardless oi her own appetite, selecting 
the choicest pieces of the dish, and helping them with 
the endearing air of a sister, appeared to me one of 
the loveliest spectacles I had ever beheld. It produced 
the happiest effect on us all. Catching her amiable 
spirit, we seemed to have entirely forgotten our past 
animosities ; and Britons and Americans mingled to- 
gether, in smiles and cheerful chat, like brothers. I 
do not recollect a transaction in the whole war, in 
which I can think that God looked down with higher 
complacency than on this. And to the day of my 
death, I shall believe, that God enabled us to beat the 
British in arms, because we had so far beaten them 
in generosity. Men, who under such cruel provoca- 
tions, could display such moderation as we did, must 
certainly have given our Maker good hope, that we 
were equal to the glorious business of self-govern- 
ment ; or in other words, of living under a republic, 
which must certainly be his delight, because both 
implying and producing more wisdom and virtue, 
;han any other government among men. 

Th*^ name of the British commandant, our prisoner, 
»vas Furguson ; and a very pleasant gentleman he was 
^00, as I found on getting acquainted with him, which 
I soon did. After talking over our various adventures 

19* 



222 "^WE LIFE OF 

!n the wa*-, f^e 'iskcd me if I did not command the 
cavalry, in the late skirmisliing between Watson and 
Marion. I told him I did. " Well," replied he, " you 
made a very lucky escape that day : for do you know 
that we were twelve hundred strong, owing to colone* 
Small's joining us in the march ?" 

*' Then truly," said I, " if that were the case, I 
made a lucky escape, sure enough." 

"And where were you," he asked again, "when 
general Marion so completely surprised our guard at 
Nelson's old fields : were you there ?'' 

I told him I was not, but that my brother, Hugh 
Horry, was. 

"Well," continued he, laughing heartily, " that was 
my lucky day. I had a command there that morning 
of about thirty men, as an advance. We had not left 
the guard more than five minutes before the Ameri- 
cans charged and swent all. The moment we heard 
the firing and the cries of our people, we squatted in 
the high grass like so many rabbits, then running on 
the stoop, till we gained the woods, we cleared our- 
selves." I laughed, and asked how many men he 
supposed Marion had that morning." 

He replied, he really did not know, but supposed 
he must have had three or four hundred. 

" Well, sir," said I, " he had exactly thirty." 
The reader may perhaps conceive Ferguson's 
astonishment: I cannot describe it. 

Soon as the dishes were removed, we were present- 
ed with a spectacle to which our eyes had long been 
strangers, a brave parade of excellent wine : several 
hampers of which had been received at the fort the 
very day before we commenced the attack. To pooi 
soldiers like us, who, for years, had hardly quenched 
our thirst on any thing better than water or apple 
brandy grog, this was a sight immensely refreshing. 
Whether it was owing to the virtues of this noble cor- 
dial, with the recollection of our late glorious victo- 
ries j or whether it was the happy result of our gene 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. ^23 

rosity to the enemy, and of their correspohdent 
politeness to us, I do not know ; out certain it is, ^^ e 
were all very gay. But in the midst of our enjoy- 
ments, which none seemed to relish with a higher 
glee than general Marion, a British soldier came up 
and whispered to one of their oihcers, who instantly 
coming round to the general, told him in a low voice, 
that the Americans were hansins fhe tories who had 
been taken in the fort ! 

In a moment he sprang up, in a violent passion, and 
snatching his sword, ran down towards our encamp- 
ment. We all followed him, though without knowing 
the cause. On turning the corner of the garden which 
had concealed their cruel deeds, we discovered a sight 
most shocking to humanity, a poor man hanging in the 
air to the beam of a gate, and struggling hard in the 
agonies of death. " Cut him down ! cut him down I" 
cried the general, as soon as he had got near enough 
lobe heard, which was instantly done. Then running 
up, with cheeks as red as fire coals, and half choked 
with rage, he bawled out, "' In the name of God ! what 
are you about, what are you about here !" 

'* Only hanging a few tories, sir," replied captain 
Harrison of Lee's legion. 

" Who gave you a right, sir, to touch the tories ?" 

To this, young M'Corde, of the same corps, replied, 
that it was only three or four rascals of them that 
they meant to hang ; and that they had not supposed 
the general would mind that. 

" What ! not mind murdering the prisoners. Why, 
my God ! what do you take me to be .'' do you take 
me for a devil ?" 

Then, after placing a guard over the tories, and 
vowing to make an example of the first man who 
should dare to offer them violence, he returned with 
the company to Mrs. Motte's table. 

Of the three unfortunate tories that were hung dead^ 
one was named Hugh Mizcally. The name of the per 
80P so timely cut down was Levi Smith, a most furi- 



224 THE LIFE OF . 

oustorj. This title produced him such respect among 
those degenerate Britons, that they appointed him 
gatekeepei of Charleston, a circumstance that ope- 
rated much against the poor whigs in the country, 
For Smith soon broke up a pious kind of fraud, which 
the wives and daughters of the tories had for some 
time carried on at a bold rate. 

To the immortal honor of the ladies of South Ca- 
rolina, they were much more whiggishly given than 
the men ; insomuch that though married to tories, 
they would be whigs still. 

These fair ladies, in consequence of their relation 
to the tories, could, at pleasure, pass into Charleston ; 
which they never left without bringing ofT quantities 
of broad cloth cut and jumped into petticoots, and art- 
fully hid under their gowns. The broad cloth, thus 
brought off, was for regimentals for our officers. — • 
Things went on swimmingly in this way for a long 
time, till Smith, getting one day more groggy and 
impudent than usual, swore that some young women 
who were going out at the gate, looked much bigger 
over the hips than they had need, and insisted on a 
search. The truth is, these' fair patriots, preparing 
for a great wedding in the country, had thus spoiled 
their shape, and brought themselves to all this dis- 
grace by their over greediness for finery. But Mr 
tory Smith affected to be so enraged by this trick, 
which the girls had attempted to play on him, that he 
woidd never afterwards suffer a woman to pass with- 
out first pulling up her clothes. 

He carried his zeal to such length, as one day very 
grossly to insult a genteel old lady, a Mrs. M'Corde. 

Her son, who was a dragoon in Lee's legion, swore 
vengeance against Smith, and would, as we have seen 
have taken his life, had not Gen. Marion interposed. 

In the Charleston papers of that day, 1781, Smith 
gives the history of his escape from Marion, wherein 
he relates an anecdote, which, if it be true, and I aee 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 225 

no reason to doubt it, shows clear enough that his 
toryism cost hiin dear. 

In his confinement at Motte's house, he was exces- 
sively uneasy. Well knowing that the whigs owed 
him no good will, and fearing that the next time they 
got a haltar round his neck, he might find no Marion 
to take his part, he determined if possible to run off. 
The tories were all handcuffed two and two, and con- 
fined together under a sentinel, in what was called a 
bxdl-pen, made of pine trees, cut down so judgmati 
cally as to form, by their fall, a pen or enclosure. Il 
was Smith's fortune to have for his yoke-fellow a poor 
sickly creature of a tory, who, though hardly able to 
go high-low, was prevailed an to desert with him. 
They had not travelled far into the woods, before his 
sick companion, quite overcome with fatigue, declared 
he could go no farther, and presently fell down in a 
swoon. Confined by the handcuffs. Smith was obliged 
to lie by him in the woods, two days and nights, 
without meat or drink ! and liis comrade frequently 
in convulsions! On the third day he died. Unable 
10 bear it any longer, Smith drew his knife and se- 
parated himself from the dead man, by cutting off 
his arm at the elbow, which he bore with him to 
Charleston. 

The British heartily congratulated his return, and 
restored him to his ancient honor of sitting, Morde- 
cai-like, at the king's gate, where, it is said, he be- 
haved very decently ever afterwards. 

Smith's friends say of him, that in his own country 
(South Carolina) he hardly possessed money enough 
to buy a pig, but when he got to England, after the 
war, he made out as if the rebels had robbed him of 
as many flocks and herds as the wild Arabs did Job 
The British government, remarkable for generosity 
to their friends in distress, g ive him money enough 
to return to South Carolina with a pretty assortment 
of merchandise. And he is now, I am told, as weul 



226 THE LIFE OF 

thy as a Jew, and, which is still more to his credit 
as courteous as a christian. 



CHAPTER XXVIII. 

The author congratulates his dear country on her late glorious 
victories — recapitulates British cruelties, drawing after them, 
judicially, a succession of terrible overthrows. 

Happy Carolina ! I exclaimed, as our late victo- 
ries passed over my delighted thoughts ; happy Caro- 
lina! dear native country, hail ! long and dismal has 
been the night of thy affliction : but now rise and 
sing, for thy " light is breaking forth, and the dawn 
of thy redemption is brightening around." 

For opposing the curses of slavery, thy noblest citi- 
zens have been branded as rebels, and treated with a 
barbarity unknown amongst civilized nations. They 
have been taken from their beds and weeping fami- 
lies, and transported, to pine and die in a land of 
strangers. 

They have been crowded into midsummer jails 
and dungeons * there, unpitied, to perish amidst suf- 
focation and stench ; while their wives and children, 
in mournful groups around the walls, were asking 
with tears for their husbands and fathers! 

They have been wantonly murdered with swords 
and bayonets,! or hung up like dogs to ignominious 
gibbets. 

* AH Kurope was filled with horror at the history of the one hundred 
und ivvciiiy uiilbrluiialo Eiiglishmeii that were siitloealed in the hlack 
hole of Caiciilla. Liiile was it ihoiighl that an English nobleman (lord 
Kaw(iiiii) would so soon have repeated that crime, hy crowding one han- 
dred aiicl sixiy-fbiir unfortunate Americans into a small prison in Camden, 
\i\ I tie di'gdays. 

f A IJroiher of that excellent man, major Linning, of Charles- 
ion, wan taken li-om his pluniuiion on Ashley river, bv one ad 



GEN. FRAJNCIS MARION. 227 

They have been stirred up and exasperated aoamst 
each othei, to the most xmnatural and bloody strifes. 
" Fathers to kill their sons, mid brothers to put bro- 
thers to death .'" 

Such were the deeds of Cornvvallis and hv^ officers 
in Carohna ! And while the churches in England were, 
every where, resounding with prayers to Almighty 
God, " to spare the effusion of human blood," thosf. 
monsters were shedding it with the most savage wan- 
tonness ! While all the good people in Britain were 
praying, day and night, for a speedy restoration of 
the former happy friendship between England and 
America, those wretches were taking the surest steps 
to drive all friendship from the American bosom, and 
to kindle the flames of everlasting hatred ! 

But, blessed be God, the tears of the widows and 
orphans have prevailed against them, and the righte- 
ous Judge of all the earth is rising up to make inqui- 
sition for the innocent blood which they have shed. 
And never was his hand more visibly displayed in 
the casting down of the wicked, than in humbling 
Cornwallis and his bloody crew. 

At this period, 1780, the western extremities were 
the only parts of the state that remained free. To 
swallow these up, Cornw^allis sent Col. Ferguson, a 
favorite officer, with fourteen hundred men. Hearing 
of the approach of the enemy, and of their horrible 
cruelties, the hardy mountaineers rose up as one man 
from Dan to Beersheba. They took their faithful rilies. 
They mounted their horses, and with each his bag of 
oats, and a scrap of victuals, they set forth to lind the 
enemy. They had no plan, no general leader. The 



ih3 enemy's galleys, and thrust down into the hold. At night the 
oHicera began to drink and sing, and kept it up till twelve o'clock, 
wiien, by way of Irolit, they had liim brought, though siek, into theu 
cabin, held a court martial over him, sentenced him to death, very ds 
Iinerately executed 'he sentence by stabl)ing hiin with bayonets, and 
then threw his mangled body into the river lor the sharks and crsOf 
Ml devour. 



228 THE LIFE OF 

youth of each district, gathering around their own 
brave colonel, rushed to battle. But though seemingly 
blind and headlong as their own mountain streams, 
yet there was a hand unseen that guided their course 
They all met, as by chance, near the King's moun 
tain, where the ill-fated Ferguson encamped. Their 
numbers counted, made three thousand. That the 
work and victory may be seen to be of God, they 
sent back all but one thousand chosen men. 

A ihimsand men on mountains bred, 

Willi rifles all sa bright, 
Who knew full well, in lime of need. 

To aim their guns aright. 

At parting, the ruddy warriors shook hands with 
their returning friends, and sent their love. " Tell 
our fathers," said they, " that we shall think of them 
in the battle', and draw our sights the tnier.''^ 

Then led on by the brave colonels Campbell, Cleve- 
land, Shelby, Sevier, and Williams, they ascended the 
hill and commenced the attack. Like Sinai of old, the 
lop of the mountain was soon wrapped in smoke and 
flames ; the leaden deaths came whizzing from all 
quarters ; and in forty minutes Ferguson was slain, 
and the whole of his parly killed, wounded or taken. 

To avenge this mortifying blow, Cornwallis des- 
patched colonel Tarleton with thirteen hundred and 
fifty picked troops, against Morgan, who had but 
nine hundred men, and these more than half militia. 
At the first onset, the militia fled, leaving Morgan 
with only four hundred to contend against thirteen 
Hundred and fifty, rushing on furiously as to certain 
victory. What spectator of this scene must not have 
given up all for lost, and with tears resigned this lit- 
tle forlorn, to that unsparing slaughter which colonel 
Tarleton delighted in .'' But, contrary to all human 
expectation, the devoted handful stood their ground 
ond, in a short time, killed and captured nearly the 
whole of thtiir proud assailants' 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 229 

Raging like a wounded tiger, Cornwallis destroya 
all his heavy baggage, and pushes hard after Morgan. 
The pursuit is urged with unimaginable fury : and 
Cornwallis gains so fast upon the Americans, encum- 
bered with their prisoners, that on the evening of the 
ninth day he came up to the banks of the Catawba, 
just as Morgan's rear had crossed at a deep ford. 
Befoie the wished-for morning returned, the river 
was so swollen by a heavy rain, that Cornwallis could 
not pass. Adoring the hand of Heaven, tlje Ameri- 
cans continued their flight. On the morning of the 
third day, Cornwallis renewed the pursuit with redou- 
bled fury, and by the ninth evening, came up to the 
banks of the Yadkin, just as Morgan's last rifle corps 
was about to take the ford. Presently the rain came 
rushing down in torrents, and by the morning light 
the furious river was impassable ! Who so blind as 
not to acknowledge the hand of God in hll this? 

Soon as he could get over, the wrathful Cornwallis 
renewed the pursuit ; but before he could overtake 
them at Guildford court-house, the Americans, joined 
by their countrymen, gave him battle, and killed one 
third of his army. Cornwallis then, in turn, fled be- 
fore the Americans ; and as he had outmarched them 
before, he outran them now, and escaped safely to 
Wilmington. With largely recruited force he re- 
turned to Virginia, where four hundred deluded men, 
(tories) under colonel Pyles, came forward to join 
him. On their way they fell in with Col. Lee and his 
legion. Mistaking them for Tarleton and his cavalry, 
they wave their hats and cry out, " God save the 
king! God save the king!" Lee encourages the mis- 
take, until they are all intermixed with his dragoons, 
who at a signal given, draw their swords and hew the 
wretches to pieces. Only one hundred make their 
escape. These fall in, the next day, with colonel 
Tarleton, who, mistaking them for what he called 
" damned rebels," ordered his troops to charge, whi'ih 
^iiey did ; and regardless of their repeated cries, tliat 

20 



<?30 THE LIFE OF 

*' they were the king's best friends," put most of 
■-hem to death. 

Thus wonderfully did God baffle lord Cornwallis, 
and visit a sudden and bloody destruction upon those 
unnatural wretches, who were going forth to plunge 
their swords into. the bowels of tiieir own country. 

After this, being joined by all the British troops in 
that quarter, he rolled on like an angry flood to Wil- 
liamsburg and York, where God sent his servan< 
Washington, who presently captured him /and hi'' 
fleet and army, near ten thousand strong. 



CHAPTER XX I X 

The Britieh evacuate Charleston — ofrcat joy of llie citizens — 
patriotism of the Cliarlcston ladies. 

As when a lion that has long kept at bay the fierce 
assaulting shepherds, receives at last iiis mortal wound, 
suddenly the monster trembles under the deadly 
stroke ; and, sadly howling, looks around with wistful 
eye towards his native woods. Such was the shock 
given to the British, when the sword of heaven-aided 
justice struck down the bloody Cornwallis. With 
him fell the hopes of the enemy throughout our state. 

In Charleston, their officers were seen standing to- 
gether in groups, shaking their heads as they talked 
of the dreadtul news. While those who had marched 
up so boldly into the country, now panic-struck, were 
everywhere busied in demolishing their works, blow- 
ing up their magazines, and hurrying back to town in 
the utmost dismay. Hard pressing upon the rear, 
we followed the steps of their ilight, joyt^ully chasing 
them from a country which they had stained with 
blood, and pursuing them to the very gates of Charles- 
ton. As we approached the ( ity, our eyes were pre- 
sented with scenes of desolation sufficient to damp all 
hearts, and to inspire the deepest sense of the )iorxor» 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 231 

ot war. Robbed of all animal and vegetable life, the 
neighboring plantations seemed but as dreary de- 
serts, compared with what they once were^ when, co- 
vered with sportive flocks and herds, and rice and 
corn, they smiled with plenteousness and joy. In the 
fields, the eyes beheld no sign of cheerful crops, nor 
m the woods any shape of living beast or bird, except 
a few mournful buzzards, silently devouring the un- 
buried flesh of some poor wretched mortals, who had 
fallen in the late rencontres between the English and 
Americans. Indeed, had those days continued, no flesh 
could have been saved ; but blessed be God, who 
shortened them, by chastising the aggressors (the 
British) as we have seen. 

On the memorable 14th of December, 1782, we en- 
tered and took possession of our capital, after it had 
been two years seven months and two days in the 
hands of the enemy. The style of our entry was 
quite novel and romantic. On condition of not being 
molested while embarking, the British hrd offered to 
leave the town unhurt. Accordingly, al the firing of 
a signal gun in the morning, as agre*id on, they quit- 
ted their advanced works, near the .own gate, while 
the Americans, moving on close in the rear, follow- 
ed thera all along through the city down to the 
water's edge, where they embarked on board their 
three hundred ships, which, moored out in the bay in 
the shape of an immense half moon, presented a most 
magnificent appearance. 

The morning was as lovely as pure wintry air and 
cloudless sunbeams could render it ; but rendered far 
lovelier still by our procession, if I may so call it, 
which was well calculated to awaken the most plea- 
surable feelings. In front, were the humble remains 
of that proud army, which, one and thirty months ago, 
captured our city, and thence, in the drunkenness of 
victory had hurled menaces and cruelties disgraceful 
to the British name : — And close in the rear, was 
our band of patriots, bending forward with martial 



'232 THE LIFR OF 

music 'And flying colors, to play the last joyful act m 
the drama of their country's deliverance ; to proclaim 
liberty to the captive ; to recall the smile on the cheek 
of sorrow ; and to make the heart of the widow leap 
for joy. Numbers, who, for years, had been confined 
to a single room in their own elegant houses, could 
now throw open their long-locked doors, and breathe 
and walk at large in these beloved apartments, from 
which they had been so long excluded. Numbers, 
who, for years, had mourned their separation from 
children, wives, and sires, were now seen rushing, 
with trembling joy, to the long-coveted embrace. Oh ! 
it was a day of jubilee indeed ! a day of rejoicing 
never to be forgotten. Smiles and tears were on every 
face. For who could remain unmoved, when they saw 
the little children running with outstretched arms to 
embrace their long absent fathers ; when they saw the 
aged trembling with years and aflcction, clasping their 
warrior sons, glorious in arras, and those sons, with 
pleasure-sparkling eyes, returning the pious embrace, 
and congratulating the deliverance of their fathers; 
while all along the streets, as we moved in clouds of 
joy-rolling dust, nothing was to be heard but shouts 
of, LiBKRTY and America for ever ; and nothing 
was to be seen but crowds of citizens shaking hands 
and thanking God for bringing them to see that hap- 
py day. And to crown all, on both sides of us, as we 
marched in shining rows, stood our beauteous coun- 
try women, mingling their congratulations. The day 
was precious to all, but none I believe enjoyed it so 
highly as did the ladies of Charleston. Being, great 
numbers of them at least, women of fortune and libe- 
ral education, they had early discovered the deformi- 
ty of lord North's enslaving principles, " unconditional 
taxation^'''' which they abhorred worse than the yaws ; 
and hating the measure, they could not but dislike the 
raei* who were come to execute it. Ip common with 
their sex, they were sufficiently partial to soldiers of 
honor. But alas! they were not permitted the pifa 



GEx\. FRANCIS MARION. 233 

sure to contemplate the British in that prepossessing 
light. On the contrary, compelled to view them as 
mere fighting machines, venal wretches, who for pay 
and pliander, had degraded the man into the brute, 
the Briton into the buccaneer, how could they 
otherwise than detest them ? 

Nor were the manner;? of the British officers at all 
calculated to remove those antipathies. Coming to 
America, under the impression that the past genera- 
tion were convicts, and the present rebels, they looked 
on and treated their daughters only a.s pretty Creoles, 
whom it was doin^ great honor to smile on ! 

But this prejudice against the British officers, found- 
ed _^rs^ on their sordidness, then, secondly, fed by their 
insolence, was, thirdly and lastly, matured by their 
cruelty. To see the heads of their first families, 
■without even a charge of crime, dragged from their 
beds at midnight, and packed ofi" like slaves to St. 
Augustine ; to see one of their most esteemed coun- 
trymen, the amiable colonel Haynes, hung up like a 
dog before their eyes ; and to hear continually, from 
all parts, of the horrid house-burnings and murders 
committed by Rawdon, Tarleton, Weyniies, and their 
tory and negro allies, filled up the measure of female 
detestation of the British officers. They scorned to 
be seen in the same public walks with them ; would 
not touch a glove or snutf-box from their hands ; and 
in short, turned away from them as from the com- 
monest felons or cut- throats. And on the other hand, 
to be treated thus by buckskin girls, the rebel daught- 
ers of coTiyic^ parents, was more than the British offi- 
cers could put up with. The whig ladies, of course, 
were often insulted,, and that very grossly too ; and 
not only often threatened, but actually thrown into the 
provost or bastile. No wonder then that they were 
highly delighted to see such rude enemies, after re- 
peated overthrows in the country, chased back to 
lown. and thence, covered with disgrace, eaibarklng 
lo leave the country for ever. No wonder that, on 



234 I'HE LIFE OF 

hearing of our line of march that morning, they had 
decked themselves in their richest habits, and at the 
fijst sound of our drums, flew to their doors, windows, 
and balconies, to welcome our return. 

Never before had they appeared half so charming. 
Sweet are the flowers of the field at every season of 
the year, but doubly sweet, when, after long icy win- 
ter, they spread all their blossoms to the spring-tide 
sun. Even so the daughters of Charleston, though 
always fair, yet never seemed so passing fair as now, 
when after sustaining the long wintry storms of Bri- 
tish oppression, tliey came forth in all their patriot 
charms to greet the welcome beams of returning li- 
berty. And never shall I forget the accents of those 
lovely lips, which, from behind their waving handker- 
chiefs, that but half concealed their angel blushes, 
exclaiming, " God bless you, gentlemen ! God bless 
you! welcome! welcome to your homes again '" 



CHAPTER XXX. 

Marion returns to Ids plantation — is appointed a member oftlie 
legislature — some valuable anecdotes of him — his marriage 
-and retirement. 

Aftkr the retreat of the British from Carolina, 
Marion sheathed his swordyb;* lack of argument., and 
went up to cultivate his little plantation in St. John's 
parish, where he was born. But the gratitude of his 
countrymen did not long allow him to enjoy the 
sweets of that rural life, of which he was uncom- 
monly fond. At the next eleclion, he was in some 
sort compelled to stand as a candidate for *he legisla- 
ture, to which, by an unanimous voice, rie was sent, 
to aid witli his counsel, the operations of that govern- 
ment, to whose fieedom his swoicl had so largely con« 
tributed. The friends of humanity were all ^'ighly 



GLN. FRANCIS MARIOJM. 23f 

pleased with his call to the legislature. Frodilus well 
known generosity to his enemies, daring the \var, they 
fondly hoped he would do every thing in his power 
to extinguish that horrid (lame of revenge, which slill 
glowed in the bosoms of many against the tories. Noi 
did Marion disappoint their hopes. His face was al- 
ways, and undauntedly, set against every proposition 
that savored of severity to the tories, whom he used 
to call his " poor deluded counf.rymen." The ••eadei 
may form some idea of general Marion from the fol- 
lowing anecdote, which was related to me by the 
honorable Benjamin Huger, Esq. 

During the furious contests in South Carolina, 
between the British and Americans, it was very com- 
mon for men of property to play jack of both sides, 
for the sake of saving their negroes and cattle. — ■ 
Among these, a pretty nemerous crew, was a wealthy 
Oid blade, who had the advantage of one of those very 
accommodating faces, that could shine with equal 
lustre on his victorious visitants, whether Britons or 
buckskins. Marion soon found him out ; and as soon 
gave him a broad hint how heartily he despised such 
trimming ; for at a great public meeting where the 
old gentleman, with a smirking face, came up and 
presented his hand, Marion turned from him without 
deigning to receive it. Every body was surprised at 
this conduct of the general, and some spoke of it in 
terms of high displeasure. However, it was not long 
before they caught the old weathercock at one of his 
tricks, and, soon as the confiscation act was passed, 
had him down on the black list, fondly hoping, no 
doubt, to divide a large spoil. Marion, who was then 
a member of the legislature, arose to speak. The aged 
culprit, who also was present, turned pale and trem- 
bled at the sight of Marion, giving up all for lost. — 
But how great, how agreeable was his surprise, when 
instead of hearing the general thundering against l.im 
lor judgment, he heard him imploring for mercy! 
His accusers were, if possii^ie, still more astonished. 



236 THE LIFE OF 

Having com ted on general Marion as his firmest foe, 
Hiey were utterly mortified to find him his fastest 
friend, and, venting their passion with great freedom, 
taxed him with inconsistency and fickleness that but 
illy suited with general Marion's character. 

" It is scarcely eighteen months, sir," said they, 
" since you treated this old rascal with the most 
pointed and public contempt, on account of the very 
crime for which we wish to punish him. And here, 
now, instead of taking part against him, you have 
declared in his favor, and have become his warmest 
advocate with a legi.-<lature." 

" True, gentlemen," replied Marion, " bui you 
should remember that it was war then ; and there- 
fore my duty to make a difference between the real 
and pretended friends of my country. But it ispence 
now, and we ought to remember the virtues of men, 
particularly of the olil and timid, rather than their 
follies. And we ought to remember too, that God 
has given us the victory, for which we owe him 
eternal gratitude. But cruelty to man is not the way 
to show our gratitude to heaven." 

Of the same complexion was his behavior in a 
large party at governor Matthew's table, just after 
the passage of the famous act to confiscate the estates 
of the tories. " Come, general, give us a toast,^'' said the 
governor. The glasses were all filled, and the eyes 
of the company fixed upon the general, who, waving 
his bumper in the air, thus nobly called out — " Well, 
gentlemen, here^ damnation to the confiscation act^ 

The following anecdote of Marion I have heard 
from a thousand lips, and every time with that joy 
on the countenance, which evinced the deep interest 
which the heart takes in talking of things that are 
honorable to our countrymen. 

While Marion was a member of the legislature, a 
petition was presented to the house for an act of a//i- 
nedy of all those arbitiary measures which the Ameri- 
can oliicers had been obliged to adopt during the war. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 231 

IQ order to get horses, provisions, &c. for the array 
The petition was signed by the names of all the favo- 
rite officers of the state, and among the rest, by that of 
our hero. Some of his friends, it seemed, had done it 
for him, on the supposition that he needed such an 
act as well as the rest. But Marion, who had listened 
very attentively to the reading of the petition, on hear- 
ing his name mentioned as one of the subscribers, in- 
stantly arose, and insisted that his name should be 
struck off from that paper. He said " he had no nr.anner 
of objection to the petition ; on the contrary, he most 
heartily approved of it, and meant to vote for it ; for 
well did he know, he said, that during the war, we 
had among us a world o( ignoramuses, who, for lack 
of kuQwing their danger, did not care a fig how the 
war went, but were sauntering about in the woods, 
popping at the squirrels, when they ought to have 
been in the field fighting the British ; that such gen- 
tlemen, since they did not choose to do any thing for 
their country themselves, might well afford to let their 
cattle do something ; and as they had not shed any of 
their blood for the public service, they might certainly 
spare a little corn to it ; at any rate he had no notion, 
he said, of turning over to the mercy of these pol- 
troons, some of the*choicest spirits of the nation, to 
be prosecuted and torn to pieces by them ; but that, 
nevertheless, he did not like to have his name to the 
petition, for, thank God, he had no favors to ask of 
them. And if, daring the war for his country, he had 
done any of them harm, there was he, and yonder 
his property, and let them come forward, if they dare, 
and demand satisfaction.^'' 

And I never heard of any man who ever accused 
hira of the least injury done him during all the war. 

Marion continued a member of the lesislature, un 
til orders were issued to repair and put in commission 
Fort Johnson, to the command of which he was ap- 
pointed, with the pay of about twenty-two hundred 
dollars per annum. Though this salary had been 



238 THE LIFE OF 

vote J him ch-efly because of his losses duiing the war, 
yet it \va3 not continued to him longer than two or 
three years, when it was reduced to less than five hun- 
dred dollars annually. Numbers of people had their 
feelings greatly hurt on this occasion, and, I dare say, 
much worse than his own. For he was a man who 
cared very little for money ; and besides, about that 
time he entered into matrimony with that excellent 
and wealthy lady, Miss Mary Videau, who, with her 
adections, bestowed on him a fortune sufficient to 
satisfy his utmost wishes, even though they had been 
far less moderate than they were. Seeing now no par- 
ticular oblisration on him to continue longer in the 
public service, he gladly yielded to his sense of what 
he owed to a generous and beloved companion, and 
with her, retired to his native parish of St, John's, 
where, amidst the benedictions of his countrymen, 
an'l the caresses of numerous friends, he spent the 
short remnant of his days, participating every rural 
sweet with the dear woman of his choice, feasting on 
the happy retrospect of a life passed in fighting for 
THK RIGHTS OF MAN, and fondly cherishing the hopes 
of a better. 



CHAPTER XXXI. 

The autlior's last visit to Marion — interesting conversation on 
the imjMjrtance of public instruction — tree schools shown to 
be a great saving to a nation. 

I OFTKN went to see Marion. Our evenings were 
passed as might have been expected between two old 
friends, who had spent their better days together in 
scenes of honorable enterprise and danger. On the 
night of the last visit I ever made him, observing that 
the clock was going for ten, 1 asked him il' it were 
not ncai his hour of rest. 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 239 

" Oh no," said he, "we must not talk 0/ bed yet. 
ft is but seiGom, you know, that we meet. And as 
this may be our last, let us take all we can of it 'n 
chat. What do you think of the times V^ 

" glorious times," said I. 

" Yes, thank God !" replied he. " They are glorious 
times indeed ; and fully equal to all that we had in 
hope, when we drew our swords for independence 
But I am afraid they won't last long." 

I asked him why he thought so. 

"Oh ! knowledge, sir," said he, "is wanting ! know- 
edge is wanting! Israel of old, you know, was de- 
stroyed Jor lack of knowledge ; and all nations, all in- 
dividuals, have come to naught from the same cause." 

I told him I thought we were too happy to change 
so soon. 

" Pshaw !" replied he, " that is nothing to the pur- 
pose. Happiness signifies nothing, if it be not known^ 
and properly valued. Satan, we are told, was once 
an angel of light, but for want of duly considering his 
glorious state, he rebelled and lost all. And how 
many hundreds of young Carolinians have we not 
known, whose fathers left them all the means of hap- 
piness ; elegant estates, handsome wives, and, in 
short, every blessing that the most luxurious could 
desire ? Yet they could not rest, until by drinJdng 
and gambling, they had fooled away their fortunes, 
parted from their wives, and rendered themselves the 
veriest beg-crars and blackguards on earth. 

" Now, why was all this, butybr lack of knowledge ? 
For had those silly ones but known the evils of pover- 
ty, what a vile thing it was to wear a dirty shirt, a 
long beard, and ragged coat ; to go without a dinner, 
or to spunge for it among growling relations ; or to 
be bespattered, or run over in the streets, by the sons 
of those who were once their fathers' overseers ; I say, 
had those poor boobies, in the days of their prospe- 
rity, known these things as they now do, would Ihej 
have squandered away the precious means of inde 



240 THE LJFE or 

pendence and pleasure, and ha\e brought themselves 
to alhliis shame and sorrow? No, never, never, never 
*' And so it is, most exactly, witii nations. W those 
that dire J'rce and happy, did but know their blessings, 
do you think they would ever exchange them tor 
slavery? If the Carthagenians, for example, in the 
days of their freedom and self-government, when they 
obeyed no laws but of their own making ; paid no 
taxes, but for their own benefit ; and, free as air, pur 
sued their own interest as they liked ; I say, it' that 
once glorious and happy people had known their 
blessings, would they have sacrificed them all, by 
their accursed factions, to the Romans, to be ruled, 
they and their children, with a rod of iron ; to be bur- 
dened like beasts, and crucified like malefactors? 
" No, surely they would not." 
" Well, now to bring this home to ourselves. We 
fought for self-government ; and God hath pleased to 
give us one, better calculated perhaps to protect our 
lights, to foster our virtues, to call forth our energies, 
and to advance our condition nearer to perfection 
and happiness, than any government that was ever 
framed under (he sun." 

"But what signifies even this government, divine 
as it is, if it be not known and prized as it deserves?" 

I asked him how he thought this was best to be 
done / 

" Why, certainly," replied he, " hy free schools.''^ 
I shook my head. 

He observed it, and asked me what I meant bv 
that ? 

I told him I was afraid the legislature would look 
to their popularity, and dread the expense. 

He exclaimed, " God preserve our legislature troin 
such '■penny wit and pound foolishness V What sir 
keep a nation in ignorance, rather than vote a little 
of their own money for education ! Only let such poli- 
ticians rememl:»er, what poor Carolina has already 
iost through her ignorance. What was it that brcughJ 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 241 

the British, last war, to Carolina, but her lack of 
knowledge^ Had the people been enlightened, they 
would have been united ; and had they been uniteJ, 
they never would have been attacked a second time b^ 
the British. For after that drubbing they got from 
us at fort Moultrie, in 1776, they would as soon have 
attacked the devil as have attacked Carolina again, 
had they not heard that they were ' a house divided 
against itself;^ or in other words, had amongst us a 
great number of tories ; men, who, through mere 
ignorance, were disaffected to the cause of liberty, and 
ready to join the British against their own country- 
men. Thus, ignorance begat toryism, and toryisra 
begat losses in Carolina, of which few have any idea 

" According to the best accounts, America spent 
in the last war, seventy millions of dollars, which, 
divided among the states according to their popula- 
tion, gives to Carolina about eight millions ; making, 
as the war lasted eight years, a million a year. Now, 
it is generally believed, the British, after their loss of 
Burgoyne and their fine northern array, would soon 
have given up the contest, had it not been for the foot- 
hold they got in Carolina, which protracted the war 
at least two years longer. And as this two years' 
ruinous war in Carolina was owing to the encourage- 
ment the enemy got there, and that-encouragement to 
toryism, and that toryism to ignorance, ignorance may 
fairly be debited to two millions of loss to Carolina. 

" WelL in these two extra years of tory-begotten 
war, Carolina lost, at least four thousand men ; and 
among them, a Laurens, a Williams, a Campbell, a 
Haynefy and many others, whose worth not the gold 
of Ophir could value. But rated at the price at which 
the prince of Hesse sold his people to George the 
Third, to shoot the Americans, say, thirty pounds 
sterling a head, or one hundred and fifty dollars, they 
make six hundred thousand dollars. Then count the 
twenty-five thousand slaves which Carolina certainly 
lostj and each slave at the moderate price of thre^ 

21 



$ 2,000,000 
600,000 



242 THE LIFE OF 

hundred dollars, and yet have seven millions five 
hundred thousand. To this add the houses, barns, 
and stables that were burnt ; the plate plundered ; the 
furniture lost ; the hogs sheep and horned cattle kill- 
ed ; the rice, corn and othe: crops destroyed, and 
they amount, at the most moderate calculation, to five 
millions. 

" Now, to say nothing of those losses, which can- 
not be rated by doLars and cents, such as the destruc- 
tion of morals and the distraction of childless parents 
and widows, but co'unting those only that are of the 
plainest calculations, such as, 
1st. Carolina's loss in the extra two 

year's war. 
2d. For her four thousand citizens 

slain in that time, 
3d. For twenty-five thousand slaves ) „ p^q qqq 

lost, ) ' ' 

4th. For buildings, furniture, cattle, ) ^ ^q^ qqq 

grain, &c. &c. destroyed, ) ' ' 

$15,100,000 

Making the enormous sum of fifteen millions and 
odd dollars capital ; and bearing an annual interest 
of nearly ten hundred thousand dollars besides! and 
all this for lack of a few free schools, which would 
hav^e cost the state a mere nothing." 

I sighed, and told him I wished he had not broach- 
ed the subject, for it had made me very sad. 

" Yes," replied he, " it is enough to make any one 
sad. But it cannot be helped but by a wiser course 
of things; for, if people will not do what wil^irake 
them happy, God will surely chastise them ; and this 
dreadful loss of public property is one token of liis 
displeasure at our neglect of public instruction,'' 

I asked him if this were really his belief. " Yes, 
sir," replied he, with great earnestness, " it is my be- 
lief, and I would not exchange it for worlds. It \» 



GEK. FRANCIS MARION. 243 

my firm belief, that every evil under the sun is of the 
nature of chastisement, and appointed of the infi- 
nitely good Being for our benefit. When you see a 
youth, who, but lately, was the picture of bloom and 
manly beauty, now utterly withered and dec.yed ; his 
body bent ; his teeth dropping out ; his no=;s consum- 
ed ; with foetid breath, ichorous eyes, and his whole 
appearance most putrid, ghastly, and loathsome, you 
are filled with pity and with horror ; you can hardly 
believe there is a God, or hardly refrain from charg- 
ing him with cruelty. But, where folly raves, wisdom 
adores. In this awful scourge of lawless lust, wisdom 
discerns the infinite price which heaven sets on con- 
jugal purity and love. In like manner, the enormous 
sacrifice of public property, in the last war, being no 
more, as before observed, than the natural effect of 
public ignorance, ought to teach us that of all sins^ 
there is none so hateful to God ?ls national ignorance , 
that unfailing spring of national ingratitude, 

REBELLION, SLAVERY, and WRETCHEDNESS! 

" But if it be melancholy to think of so many ele- 
gant houses, rich furniture, fat cattle, and precioun 
crops, destroyed for want of that patriotism which ? 
true knowledge of our interests would have inspired ; 
then how much more melancholy to think of thos» 
torrents of precious blood that were shed, those crue^ 
slaughters and massacres, that took place among th* 
citizens from the same cause ! As proof that such hel) 
ish tragedies would never have been acted, had ou 
state but been enlightened, only let us look at the peo 
pie of New England. From Britain, their fathers had 
fled to America for religion's sake. Religion had 
taught them that God created men to be happy ; that 
to be happy they must have virtue ; that virtue is not 
lo be attained without /cnoiy^er/o-e, nor knowledge with- 
out instruction, nor public instruction without y^ee 
rchools, nor free schools without legislative order. 

" Among a people who fear God, the knowledge ot 
duty is the same ass doing it. Believing it to be lae 



244 THE LIFE OF 

first covnmand of God, "let there be Hghl /' and bt- 
lieving it to be the will of God that " all should be 
instructed, from the least to the jTreatest," these wise 
legislators at once set about public instruction. They 
did not ask, how will my constituents like this ? won't 
they turn me out? shall I not lose my three dollars 
per day ? No ! but fully persuaded that public instruc- 
tion is God's will, because the people's good, they 
set about it like the true friends of the people. 

" Now mark the happy consequence. When the 
war broke out, you heard of no division in New Eng- 
land, no toryism, nor any of its horrid effects ; no 
houses in flames, kindled by the hands of fellow-citi- 
zens, no neighbors waylaying and shooting their 
neighbors, plundering their property, carrying ofT 
their stock, and aiding the British in the cursed work 
of American murder and subjugation. But on the con- 
trary, with minds well informed of their rights, a^ 
hearts glowing with love for themselves and postei'i- 
ly, they rose up against the enemy, firm and united, 
as a band of shepherds against the ravening wolves. 

" And their valor in the field gave glorious proof 
how men will fight when they know that their all is at 
stake. See major Pitcairn, on the memorable 19th of 
April, 1775, marching from Boston, with one thousand 
British regulars, to burn the American stores at Con- 
cord. Though this heroic excursion was commenced 
under cover of the night, the farmers soon took the 
alarm, and gathering around them with their fowling 
pieces, presently knocked down one-fourth of their 
number, and caused the rest to run, as if, like the 
swine in the gospel, they had a legion of devils at 
their backs. 

" Now, with sorroAvful eyes, let us turn to our own 
.state, where no pains were ever taken to enlighten the 
minds of the poor. There we have seen a people na- 
turally is brave as the New Englanders, for mere 
lack of knowledge of their blessings possessed^ of the 
dangers threatened, sutler lord Cornwallis, with 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 245 

only sixteen hundred men, to chase general Greene 
upwards of three hundred miles ! In factj ro scout 
him through the two great states of South and North 
Carolina as far as Guildford court-house! and, when 
Greene, joined at that place by two thousand poor 
illiterate militia-men, determined at length to fight, 
what did he gain by them, with all their number, but 
disappointment and disgrace ? For, though posted 
very ad vantageonsly behind the corn-field fences, they 
could not stand a single fire from the British, but in 
spite of their officers, broke and fled like base-born 
slaves, leaving their loaded muskets sticking in the 
fence corners ! 

" But, from this shameful sight, turn again to the 
land of free, schools ; to Bunker's Hill. There, be- 
hind a poor ditch of half a night's raising, you be- 
hold fifteen hundred militia-men waiting the approach 
of three thousand British regulars with a heavy train 
of artillery ! With such odds against them, such fear- 
ful odds in numbers, discipline, arms, and martial 
fame, \vill they not shrink from the contest, and, 
like their southern friends, jump up and run ! Oh no ; 
to a man they have been taught to read ; to a man 
they have been instructed to know, and dearer than 
life to prize, the blessings of freedom. Their bodies 
are lying behind ditches, but their thoughts are on 
the wing, darting through eternity. The warning 
Toice of God still rings in their ears. The hated 
forms of proud merciless kings pass before their eyes. 
They look back to the days of old, and strengthen 
themselves as they think what their gallant forefathers 
dared for liberty and for them. They looked 
forward to their own dear children, and yearn over 
the unoffending millions, now, in tearful eyes, looking 
up to them for protection. And shall this infinite 
host of deathless beings, created in God's own image, 
and capable by virtue and equal laws, of endlesa 
progression in glory and happiness; shall they be ar- 
rested in their high career, and from the freeboru 

21* 



246 TflE LIFE OF 

sons of (Jod, be degraded into the slaves of man? 
Maddening at the accursed thought, they grasp their 
avenging firelocks, and drawing their sights along 
the death-charged tubes, they long for the coming up 
of the British thousands. Three times the British 
thousands came up ; and three times the dauntless 
yeomen, waiting their near approach, received them 
in storms of thunder and lightning that shivered their 
ranks, and heaped the field with their weltering car- 
casses. I 

" In short, my dear sir, men will always fight for 
their government, according to their sense of its 
value. To value it aright, they must understand it. 
This they cannot do without education. And as a 
large portion of the citizens are poor, and can never 
attain that inestimable blessing, without the aid of 
government, it is plainly the first duty of government 
to bestow it freely upon them. And the more per- 
fect the government, the greater the duty to make it 
well known. Selfish and oppressive governments, in- 
deed, as Christ observes, must " hate the light, and 
fear to come to it, because their deeds are evil." But 
a fair and cheap government, like ourrepublic, " longs 
for the light, and rejoices to come to the light, that 
it may be manifested to be from God," and well 
w^orth all the vigilance and valor that an enlightened 
nation can rally for its defence. And, God knows, 
a good government can hardly ever be half anxious 
enousjh to give its citizens a thorough knowledge of 
its own excellencies. For as some of the most valu- 
able truths, for lack of careful promulgation, have 
been lost ; so the best government on earth, if not 
duly known and prized, may be subverted. Ambi- 
tious demagogues will rise, and the people through 
ignorance^ and love of change^ will follow them 
Vast armies will be formed, and bloody battles fought. 
And after desolating their country with all the hor- 
rors of civil war, the guilty survivors will have to 
bend their necks to the iron yokes of soir? .s^ern 



GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 24*3 

usurper, and like beasts of burden, to drag, unpitied, 
those galling chains which they have riveted upoi 
themselves for ever." 

This, as nearly as I can recollect, was the substance 
of the last dialogue I ever had with Marion. It was 
spoken with an emphasis which I shall never forget. 
Indeed he described the glorious action at Bunker'" 
Hill, as though he had been one of the combatanr^. 
His agitation was great, his voice became altered a.i' 
broken ; and his face kindled over with that livini., 
fire with which it was wont to burn, when he entered 
the battles of his country. I arose from my seat as he 
spoke ; and on recovering from the magic of hig 
tongue, found myself bending forward to the voice 
of my friend, and my right hand stretched by my 
side ; it was stretched to my side for the sword that 
w^as wont to burn in the presence of Marion when 
battle rose, and the crowding foe was darkening 
around us. But thanks to God, 'twas sweet delusion 
all. No sword hung burning by my side ; no crowd- 
ing foe darkened around us. In dust or in chains the}i 
had all vanished away, and bright in his scabbard 
rested the sword of peace in my own pleasant haili 
on Winy aw bay. 



24a THE LIFE OP 

CHAPTER XXXII. 

The death of Marion — his character. 

Kext to Washington, O glorioiw shade ! 

In page hislorie shall ihy name have place. 
Deep on thy country's memory are portrayed 

Those gallant deeds which time shall ne'er eraaei 

Ah ! full of honors, and of years farewell I 

Thus o'er thy tomb shall Carolina sigh ; 
Each tongue thy valor and thy worth shall tell. 

Which taught the young to fghl, llie old to die." 

The next morning, I set out for my plantation on 
VVinyaw bay. Marion, as usual, accompanied me to 
ny horse, and, at parting, begged I would come and 
see him again soon, for that he felt lie had not long 
to stay. As the reader may suppose, I paid but little 
heed to this expression, which 1 looked on as no more 
than the common cant of the aged. But I soon had 
cause to remember it with sorrow. For I had been 
but a few weeks at home, before, opening a Charles- 
ton paper, I found in a mourning column, " The 
DEATH OF GENERAL Marion." Nevcr shall I forget 
the heart-sickness of that moment; never forget 
what I felt when first I learned that Marion was no 
more. Though the grave was between us, yet his be- 
loved image seemed to appear before me fresher than 
ever. All our former friendships, all our former wars 
returned. But alas! he who was to me the soul of all 
the rest ; the foremost in every battle ; the dearest at 
every feast ; he shall return no more ! " Oh Marion, 
my friend!" my bursting heart seemed to say, *' and 
art thou gone ? Shall I no more hear that voice which 
was always so sweet ; no more see that smile which 
awakened up such joy in my soul ! Must that beloved 
form be lost forever among the clods in the valley. 
And those godlike virtues, shall they pass away lilfe 
the empty visions of the night!" 



GEN FRANCIS MaRION. 249 

From this deep gloom which strong atheistic sor- 
row bad poured over my nerves, I was suddenlji 
roused, as by an angel's touch, to the bright hopes of 
religion. The virtues of my departed friend all flash 
ed at once upon my kindling thoughts : his counte- 
nance so stern with honor ; his tongue so sacred to 
truth; that heart always so ready to meet death in 
defence of the injured ; that eye ever beaming bene- 
volence to man, and that whole life so reverential of 
God. The remembrance, I say, of all these things, 
came in streams of joy to my heart. 

" O happy Marion !" I exclaimed, " thou art safe, 
my friend ; thou art safe. No tears of mine shall 
doubt thy blissful state. Surely if there be a God^ 
and that there is, all nature cries aloud through all 
her works, he must delight in virtue, and what he 
delights in must be happy." 

Then it was, that I felt what a benefactor Marion 
had been to me. How dear his company while liv- 
ing ; how sweet his memory when dead. Like the 
sun travelling in brightness, his smiles had ever been 
my joy, his example my light. And though now set 
in the grave, yet has he not left me in darkness. His 
virtues, like stars, are lighted up after him. They 
point my hopes to the path of glory ; and proclaim, 
that, though fallen, he is not extinguished. 

From the physicians and many others who attend- 
ed him in his last illness, I learned that he had died 
as he had lived, a truly great man. His chamber 
was not, as is usual with dying persons, a scene of 
gloom and silent distress, but rather like the cheerful 
parlor of one who was setting out on an agreeable 
journey. " Some," said he, "have spoken of death 
as a leap in the dark; but for my part, I look on it 
as a welcome resting place^ where virtuous old age 
may throw down his pains and aches, wipe off" his old 
scores, and begin anew on an innocent and happy state 
♦hat shall last for ever. What weakness to wish to 
•ve to such ghastly dotage, as to frighten th^ chil 



250 THE i^iFE OF 

dren, and make even the dogs to bark at us as we 
totter along the streets. Most certainly then, there is 
a time when, to a good man, death is a great raer^y 
even to his body ; and as to his soul, why should he 
tremble about that ? Who can doubt that God created 
us to be happy ; and thereto made lis to love one ano- 
ther'^ which is plainly written in our hearts; whose 
every thought and work of love is happiness, and as 
[)lainly written as the gospel ; whose every line 
breathes love, and every precept enjoins good works. 
Now, the man who has spent life in bravely denying 
himself every inclination that would make others 
miserable, and in courageously doing all in his power 
to make them happy, what has such a man to fear 
from death, or rather, what glorious things has he 
not to hope from it.-"' 

Hearing one of his friends say that the methodists 
and baptists were progressing rapidly in some narts 
of the state, he replied, " Well, thank God for that ; 
that is good news." The same gentleman then asked 
him which he thought was the best religion, " I know 
but one religion," he answered, '* and that is hearty 
love of God and man. This is the only true religion ; 
and I would to God our country was full of it. For 
it is the only spice to embalm and to immortalize 
our republic. Any politician can sketch out a fine 
theory of government, but what is to bind the peo- 
^ile to the practice.'' Archimedes used to mourn that 
though his mechanic powers were irresistible, yet 
he could never raise flie world ; because he had no 
place in the heavens, whereon to fix his pullies. Even 
so, our republic will never be raised above the shame- 
ful factions and miserable end of all other govern- 
ments, until our citizens come to have their hearts 
like Archimedes' pullies, fixed on heaven. The world 
sometimes make such bids to ambition, that nothing 
but heaven can outbid her. The heart is sometimes 
so embittered, that nothing but tlivine love can sweeten 
It ; so enraged, that devotion only can becalm it ; and 



GEN. FRANJIS MARION. 25S 

SO broke down, that it takes all the force of heavenly 
hope to raise it. In short, religion is thu only sove- 
reign and controlling power over man. Bound bj 
that, the rulers will never usurp, nor the people rebel. 
The former will govern like fathers, and the latter 
obey like children. And thus moving on, firm and 
united as a host of brothers, they will continue in- 
vincible as long as they continue virtuous." 

When he was near his end, seeing his lady weep- 
ing by his bedside, he gave her a look of great ten- 
derness, and said, "My dear, weep not for me, I am 
not afraid to die ; for, thank God, I can lay my hana 
on my heart and say, that since I came to man's es- 
tate, I have never intentionally done wrong to any." 

These were nearly his last words, for shortly 
after uttering them, he closed his eyes in the sleep 
jf death. 

Thus peaceful and happy was the end of general 
Francis Marion, of whom, as a partisan officer, gene- 
ral Greene has often been heard to say, that " the 
page of history never furnished his equal." And if 
any higher praise of Marion were necessary, it is to 
be found in the very remarkable resemblance between 
him and the great Washington. They both came 
forward, volunteers in the service of their country ; 
they both learned the military art in the hard and 
hazardous schools of Indian warfare ; they were both 
such true soldiers in vigilance, that no enemy could 
ever surprise them ; and so equal in undaunted valor, 
that nothing could ever dishearten them : while 
as to the still nobler virtues of patience, disinterest- 
edness, self-government, severity to themselves and 
generosity to their enemies, it is difficult to determine 
whether Marion or Washington most deserve our 
admiration. And even in the lesser incidents of their 
lives, the resemblance between these two great men 
is closer than common. They were both born in the 
tame year ; both lost their fathers in early life ; both 



252 GEN. FRANCIS MARION. 

tnarriea excellent and wealthy ladles ; both left 
widows ; and both died childless. 

The name of Marion continues dear to the people 
of the south ; and to this day, whenever his amiable 
widow rides through the country, she meets the 
most pleasing evidences, that her husband, though 
dead, is not forgotten. The wealthy, every where, 
treat her with the respect due to a mother ; Avhile 
the poor, gathering around her carriage, often press 
to shake hands with her, then looking at each other 
with a sigh they exclaim — '' That's the widow op 
OUK Glokious old Marion." 




i 



